Werner Mauss (born 11 February 1940) is a German former
private investigator
A private investigator (often abbreviated to PI; also known as a private detective, an inquiry agent or informally a wikt:private eye, private eye) is a person who can be hired by individuals or groups to undertake investigatory law services. ...
and
civilian
A civilian is a person who is not a member of an armed force. It is war crime, illegal under the law of armed conflict to target civilians with military attacks, along with numerous other considerations for civilians during times of war. If a civi ...
employee for
police
The police are Law enforcement organization, a constituted body of Law enforcement officer, people empowered by a State (polity), state with the aim of Law enforcement, enforcing the law and protecting the Public order policing, public order ...
authorities and
intelligence services
An intelligence agency is a government agency responsible for the collection, analysis, and exploitation of information in support of law enforcement, national security, military, public safety, and foreign policy objectives.
Means of info ...
. The name Mauss became known to the general public in association with several political conflicts and alleged
scandal
A scandal can be broadly defined as the strong social reactions of outrage, anger, or surprise, when accusations or rumours circulate or appear for some reason, regarding a person or persons who are perceived to have transgressed in some way a ...
s. The scandals included alleged conspiracy with terrorist organizations such as the
ELN.
Activities
His activities as an
informant
An informant (also called an informer or, as a slang term, a "snitch", "rat", "canary", "stool pigeon", "stoolie", "tout" or "grass", among other terms) is a person who provides privileged information, or (usually damaging) information inten ...
earned him contacts to police authorities including the
Federal Criminal Police Office (, BKA), to intelligence services (, BND) and to
politics
Politics () is the set of activities that are associated with decision-making, making decisions in social group, groups, or other forms of power (social and political), power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of Social sta ...
. In the 1990s his contacts extended into the
German Chancellery
The Federal Chancellery (, ) is a Germany, German Federal agency (Germany), federal agency serving the executive office of the chancellor of Germany, the head of the Government of Germany, federal government, currently Friedrich Merz. The Chancel ...
. There the direct report for Mauss was the coordinator for the intelligence services of the
Kohl
Kohl may refer to:
*Kohl (cosmetics), an ancient eye cosmetic
*Kohl (surname), including a list of people with the surname
*Kohl's
Kohl's Corporation (Kohl's is stylized in all caps) is an American department store retail chain store, chain. ...
government, then Minister of State Bernd Schmidbauer.
Beginnings of his career
At the age of twenty Mauss founded a
detective agency
A detective is an investigator, usually a member of a law enforcement agency. They often collect information to solve crimes by talking to witnesses and informants, collecting physical evidence, or searching records in databases. This leads the ...
in Essen. Besides his job as a plain private detective he received private training by police instructors as a lone fighter and investigator as well as education in
criminalistics
Forensic science combines principles of law and science to investigate criminal activity. Through crime scene investigations and laboratory analysis, forensic scientists are able to link suspects to evidence. An example is determining the time and ...
,
criminal law
Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It proscribes conduct perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and Well-being, welfare of people inclusive of one's self. Most criminal l ...
,
strategy
Strategy (from Greek στρατηγία ''stratēgia'', "troop leadership; office of general, command, generalship") is a general plan to achieve one or more long-term or overall goals under conditions of uncertainty. In the sense of the " a ...
and
conspiracy
A conspiracy, also known as a plot, ploy, or scheme, is a secret plan or agreement between people (called conspirers or conspirators) for an unlawful or harmful purpose, such as murder, treason, or corruption, especially with a political motivat ...
. Soon Mauss no longer worked for private clients such as
insurance
Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to protect ...
companies; he rather started to work exclusively for security authorities, namely undercover inside the criminal milieu. In 1969 Mauss for the first time worked by order and on account of the newly established investigation unit of the Federal Criminal agency BKA. With the collaboration of Mauss the most wanted fugitives, alleged police murderer Alfred Lecki and robber Werner Derks could be traced in
Alicante
Alicante (, , ; ; ; officially: ''/'' ) is a city and municipalities of Spain, municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante and a historic Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean port. The population ...
and
Marbella
Marbella ( , , ) is a city and municipality in southern Spain, belonging to the province of Málaga in the autonomous community of Andalusia. It is part of the Costa del Sol and is the headquarters of the Association of Municipalities of the re ...
and eventually arrested by the police.
Activities in South America
In the mid-1980s, Mauss operated increasingly in
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
, especially
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
. There he was deployedinitially on behalf of the
Mannesmann AG
Mannesmann was a German industrial conglomerate. It was originally established as a manufacturer of steel pipes in 1890 under the name "Deutsch-Österreichische Mannesmannröhren-Werke AG" (lit. "German-Austrian Mannesmann pipe-works joint-s ...
in order to enforce the construction of a pipeline under resistance of the
National Liberation Army guerrilla
Guerrilla warfare is a form of unconventional warfare in which small groups of irregular military, such as rebels, Partisan (military), partisans, paramilitary personnel or armed civilians, which may include Children in the military, recruite ...
group (ELN) and to rescue four kidnapped managers of the company.
Mauss allegedly negotiated the release of several European hostages from the ELN. The exact circumstances and his role in the entire operation was put into question by various observers.
In 1997, Mauss was arrested while trying to flee Colombia with a recently freed Brigitte Schoene. Mauss was charged with false documents (carrying fake passports for both himself and Schoene), conspiracy to kidnap, and aggravated extortionary kidnapping. Ulrich Schoene, the husband of Brigitte Schoene, pressed charges against Mauss and his actions during the liberation of Brigitte Schoene.
Mauss was accused of conspiring with the ELN. Furthermore, Brigitte Schoene allegedly saw Mauss's car on the night of 14 August 1996, the night the kidnapping took place.
Mauss and his wife were cleared on all accounts (known as Preclusión in Colombian Law). The Colombian court, under diplomatic pressure from the German government, had declared the arrest illegal.
References
Bibliography
* The Ullstein publishing house announced a book for April 2004 "M. Ein Agenten Leben" (). The cover of the book shows a photograph of Mauss. As co-author next to Mauss, the journalist and intelligence expert Wilhelm Dietl ( "Die BKA-Story" i.a.) was announced. However, the book was never published. In November of the same year, the Ullstein publishing house withdrew the book from its program without giving reasons.
* Stefan Aust: Mauss, ein deutscher Agent. Goldmann publishing house, 1999,
External links
Webpräsenz Werner MaussTitelbild von ''M. – Ein Agentenleben'' (not published)Das Phantom- Süddeutsche Zeitung
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mauss, Werner
1940 births
Living people
Private investigators
People from Essen
German expatriates in Colombia