Werner Doehner
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Werner Gustav Doehner (March 14, 1929 – November 8, 2019) was a German-born Mexican and American electrical engineer and last living survivor of the ''Hindenburg'' disaster, when the German passenger-carrying
rigid airship A rigid airship is a type of airship (or dirigible) in which the Aerostat, envelope is supported by an internal framework rather than by being kept in shape by the pressure of the lifting gas within the envelope, as in blimps (also called pres ...
caught fire and was destroyed on May 6, 1937, during its attempt to dock with its
mooring mast A mooring mast, or mooring tower, is a structure designed to allow for the docking of an airship outside of an airship hangar or similar structure. More specifically, a mooring mast is a mast or tower that contains a fitting on its top that allo ...
.


Life

Doehner was born in
Darmstadt Darmstadt () is a city in the States of Germany, state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Frankfurt Rhine Main Area, Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt has around 160,000 inhabitants, making it the ...
, Germany, and spent his childhood in
Mexico City Mexico City is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Mexico, largest city of Mexico, as well as the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North America. It is one of the most important cultural and finan ...
, where his father was a pharmaceutical executive and general manager of Beick, Felix y Compañía, a prominent German wholesale drug company. He studied electrical engineering at the
National Autonomous University of Mexico The National Autonomous University of Mexico (, UNAM) is a public university, public research university in Mexico. It has several campuses in Mexico City, and many others in various locations across Mexico, as well as a presence in nine countri ...
. In 1967, Doehner married his wife, Engela, in
Essen Essen () is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany. Its population of makes it the fourth-largest city of North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne, Düsseldorf and Dortmund, as well as ...
, Germany, before they moved back to Mexico City. They were married for 52 years. In 1984, Doehner, his wife, and son Bernard emigrated to the United States where he worked as an electrical engineer. He retired from New England Electric System in
Westborough, Massachusetts Westborough is a New England town, town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 21,567 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, in over 7,000 households. Incorporated in 1717, the town is governed under the N ...
, in 1999. After retirement, Doehner and his wife lived in
Colorado Colorado is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is also bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas ...
until 2018, when they moved to
Laconia, New Hampshire Laconia ( ) is a city in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 16,871 at the 2020 census, up from 15,951 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Belknap County. Laconia, situated between Lake Winnipesaukee and ...
. Doehner died of pneumonia on November 8, 2019, at the age of 90.


''Hindenburg'' disaster

Doehner, the last living link to the ''Hindenburg'' disaster, lived his life in relative low-profile obscurity. Doehner, his parents, older brother and sister—all naturalized Mexican nationals at the time—were returning to
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
from a vacation in Germany on the , planning to continue to
Mexico City Mexico City is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Mexico, largest city of Mexico, as well as the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North America. It is one of the most important cultural and finan ...
by train. His father, sister, and 33 others were killed when it caught fire and was destroyed during its attempt to dock with its
mooring mast A mooring mast, or mooring tower, is a structure designed to allow for the docking of an airship outside of an airship hangar or similar structure. More specifically, a mooring mast is a mast or tower that contains a fitting on its top that allo ...
at
Naval Air Station Lakehurst Lakehurst Maxfield Field, formerly known as Naval Air Engineering Station Lakehurst (NAES Lakehurst), is the naval component of Joint Base McGuire–Dix–Lakehurst (JB MDL), a United States Air Force-managed joint base. The airfield is approximat ...
in Manchester Township on May 6, 1937. Hydrogen, exposed to air, had triggered an inferno somewhere on the airship, causing flames to flicker atop the airship, which then ignited the airship as it attempted but failed to land. On the 80th anniversary of the disaster, in 2017, Doehner ended his self-imposed silence and told the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
that his mother threw him and his older brother out of the airship while it was on fire: "We were close to a window, and my mother took my brother and threw him out. She grabbed me and fell back and then threw me out." His mother then jumped from the flaming airship to the ground after them, breaking her hip. Werner sustained burns to his face, hands, and lower right leg. His mother had burns to her face, legs, and hands. His brother had burns to his face and right hand. His mother received five
blood transfusion Blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood products into a person's Circulatory system, circulation intravenously. Transfusions are used for various medical conditions to replace lost components of the blood. Early transfusions used ...
s; Werner and his brother received seven. Doehner was hospitalized for several months, after which he was moved to a
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
hospital in August 1937 to receive
skin grafts Skin is the layer of usually soft, flexible outer tissue covering the body of a vertebrate animal, with three main functions: protection, regulation, and sensation. Other animal coverings, such as the arthropod exoskeleton, have different d ...
. According to his son, Bernie Doehner, he was left with lasting scars: "He had one all down his leg and he had nine skin graft operations and one of his ears was badly damaged." His vision was also affected for many months afterwards. He was discharged from the hospital in January 1938. He eventually became historically significant when he was acknowledged as the last living survivor of the original 62 survivors who jumped from the dirigible. The last surviving crew member,
Werner Franz Werner Franz (born 8 March 1972) is a former Austrian alpine skier. Franz was born in Weissbriach and he could already be found in the mountains at the age of 2, learning his first skiing techniques.
, a cabin boy, died in 2014. The last surviving ground crew member, Frank Ward, died in 2015.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Doehner, Werner 1929 births 2019 deaths German electrical engineers German emigrants to Mexico Mexican emigrants to the United States LZ 129 Hindenburg National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni Naturalized citizens of Mexico Engineers from Mexico City Survivors of aviation accidents or incidents Deaths from pneumonia in New Hampshire