Wendy Russell Reves
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Wendy Russell Reves (May 2, 1916 – March 13, 2007Granberry, Michael

''The Dallas Morning News'', March 13, 2007
) was an American philanthropist, socialite, and fashion model.


Early life and career

She was born Wyn-Nelle Russell in
Marshall, Texas Marshall is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Harrison County, Texas, Harrison County and a cultural and educational center of the Ark-La-Tex region. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. census, the population of ...
, and adopted the name Wendy as an adult. Her parents, David and Blanche Russell separated by 1930, and she and her mother moved to Austin, Texas, where Blanche found work. They remained in Austin until her parents reunited during the early 1930s, subsequently moving to San Antonio where she would meet Al Shroeder.Texas State Historical Association, Slater, Grace, Reves, Wyn-Nelle Russell [Wendy] (1916–2007)
Retrieved 2022-02-8.
Her New York modeling career began in 1939, and she appeared in ''
Harper's Bazaar ''Harper's Bazaar'' (stylized as ''Harper's BAZAAR'') is an American monthly women's fashion magazine. Bazaar has been published in New York City since November 2, 1867, originally as a weekly publication entitled ''Harper's Bazar''."Corporat ...
'' and '' Vogue''. Virginia Pope, the fashion critic of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', described her as "one of New York's most-seen manikins ic""Little Shop Show Marked By Color", ''The New York Faces'', September 26, 1946, page 28.


Marriages


Al Schroeder

Wendy's first husband, Al Schroeder, was a
West Point The United States Military Academy (USMA), commonly known as West Point, is a United States service academies, United States service academy in West Point, New York that educates cadets for service as Officer_(armed_forces)#United_States, comm ...
graduate she met when he was stationed in
Randolph Field Randolph Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located in Bexar County, Texas, ( east-northeast of Downtown San Antonio). Opened in 1931, Randolph has been a flying training facility for the United States Army Air Corps, the United ...
in
San Antonio San Antonio ( ; Spanish for " Saint Anthony") is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in Greater San Antonio. San Antonio is the third-largest metropolitan area in Texas and the 24th-largest metropolitan area in the ...
, Texas. Wendy was barely sixteen when they discussed marriage, but was persuaded by her mother to wait until her seventeenth birthday to marry. They married in Hawaii, in August 1934. One year later they had a son, Arnold Leon Schroeder, but separated in 1938 after Arnold was reassigned to Washington.The Wendy and Emery Reves Collection at the Dallas Museum of Art

While living in central Texas, she took her earliest modeling job with the Canadian Fox Fur Company.


Paul Baron

She moved to New York City by 1938, and began work as a model for the Powers Modeling Agency, well-known in New York. In 1940, she married Paul Baron (b. 1911), a pianist and conductor who was the leader of the Paul Baron Orchestra, a well-known studio band of the 1930s and 1940s. He was a vocal arranger for Fifi D'Orsay, Nanette Fabray,
Jane Froman Ellen Jane Froman (November 10, 1907 – April 22, 1980) was an American actress and singer. During her thirty-year career, she performed on stage, radio, and television despite chronic health problems due to injuries sustained in a 1943 plane cr ...
, Elvira Rios,
Mildred Bailey Mildred Bailey (born Mildred Rinker; February 27, 1907 – December 12, 1951) was a Native American jazz singer during the 1930s, known as "The Queen of Swing", "The Rockin' Chair Lady", and "Mrs. Swing". She recorded the songs " For Sentime ...
, and Lupe Vélez and was co-writer of the popular song '' Rum and Coca-Cola'', which was a hit song in 1945 for the
Andrews Sisters The Andrews Sisters were an American close harmony singing group of the swing and boogie-woogie eras. The group consisted of three sisters: contralto LaVerne Sophia Andrews (1911–1967), soprano Maxene Anglyn Andrews (1916–1995), and mezz ...
. The couple separated around 1945. During her life as a New York socialite, she was known to have dated
Cary Grant Cary Grant (born Archibald Alec Leach; January 18, 1904November 29, 1986) was an English and American actor. Known for his blended British and American accent, debonair demeanor, lighthearted approach to acting, and sense of comic timing, he ...
,
Howard Hughes Howard Robard Hughes Jr. (December 24, 1905 – April 5, 1976) was an American Aerospace engineering, aerospace engineer, business magnate, film producer, and investor. He was The World's Billionaires, one of the richest and most influential peo ...
, and
Errol Flynn Errol Leslie Thomson Flynn (20 June 1909 – 14 October 1959) was an Australian and American actor who achieved worldwide fame during the Golden Age of Hollywood. He was known for his romantic swashbuckler roles, frequent partnerships with Oliv ...
, and was seen often at the Stork Club and El Morocco.


Emery Reves

From 1948, she was the mistress of Emery Reves (né Révész Imre, 1904–1981), a Hungarian-born writer, publisher, financier, art collector, founder of the anti-fascist Cooperation Press Service, and advocate of world federalism. They met around 1945 at a party in Manhattan's Plaza Hotel, and eventually left for Europe in 1949. The couple married in 1964 in Thonex, Switzerland, though several sources list 1954 as the year for their marriage. A first cousin of the conductor Sir
Georg Solti Sir Georg Solti ( , ; born György Stern; 21 October 1912 – 5 September 1997) was a Hungarian-British orchestral and operatic conductor, known for his appearances with opera companies in Munich, Frankfurt, and London, and as a long-servi ...
and a literary agent for and close friend of
Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, military officer, and writer who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 (Winston Churchill in the Second World War, ...
, Emery Reves described his wife as "a woman with a brilliant mind and imagination, tempered by much common sense. She is a woman who never bored me". In 1953, the couple bought La Pausa from Coco Chanel, a villa in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France, which had been built for
Chanel Chanel ( , ) is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1910 by Coco Chanel in Paris. It is privately owned by French brothers, Alain and Gérard Wertheimer, through the holding company Chanel Limited, established in 2018 and headquarte ...
by the
Duke of Westminster Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and above sovereign princes. As royalty or nobility, they ...
. Winston Churchill, by then semi-retired from politics, spent much of the years from 1956 to 1959 as a guest at La Pausa. He was rarely accompanied by his wife Clementine Churchill, who did not care greatly for Emery and is said to have strongly disliked Wendy. This dislike led to a cooling in the friendship between her husband and Reves, of which there is eloquent testimony in an anguished letter from Reves to Churchill early in 1960, refusing to have him at La Pausa again. Reves shows a deep concern for Wendy's mental health in this letter, referring to her emotional fragility and battle with depression, for which he seemed to hold the Churchills at least partly responsible.


Philanthropy

Following her husband's 1981 death, Reves devoted herself to charitable endeavors. Among her philanthropies was the establishment of the Wendy and Emery Reves wing of the Dallas Museum of Art in 1985 (a recreation of six rooms of the Reves' villa), which displays the Reveses' extensive art collection as it was originally displayed at their villa, and in 1989 th
Wendy and Emery Reves Center for International Studies">Wendy and Emery Reves Center for International Studies
at the
College of William & Mary The College of William & Mary (abbreviated as W&M) is a public university, public research university in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. Founded in 1693 under a royal charter issued by King William III of England, William III and Queen ...
(established with a $3 million grant); the adjacent residence hall is also named for the couple. The Center's stated purpose is "to build international understanding through the study of foreign languages, cultures, economies, and political systems". Ms. Reves also donated $25,000 to begin the Wonderland of Lights, which has become one of the largest light festivals in the United States. She was instrumental in convincing Janine Michelson, the widow of Leo Michelson, to found the Michelson Museum of Art in Marshall, Texas, to house the Michelsons' art collection. Other philanthropic gifts included a $2 million endowment to the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation and
UT Southwestern Medical Center The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern or UTSW) is a Public university, public Academic health science centre, academic health science center in Dallas, Texas. With approximately 23,000 employees, more than 3,000 ...
, establishing an international breast cancer symposium and a diagnostic and treatment center. An additional $2 million went to the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center in Dallas, which features an entry arch named for her husband Emery Reves.


Death

Reves died from a respiratory infection on March 13, 2007, aged 90, at a hospital in Menton near her home, Villa La Pausa in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France on the Mediterranean. She was buried with Emery in the College of William & Mary Cemetery, and the Dallas Museum of Art honored her with a ceremony in the Reves Gallery. Her will dictated that money from her estate go to the Reves Center at William & Mary."Obituaries, Wendy Reves", ''Daily Telegraph'', London, England, pg. 29, 13 March 2007


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Reves, Wendy Russell 1916 births 2007 deaths American art collectors American female models American philanthropists People from Marshall, Texas Burials at the College of William & Mary