Wendell Bird
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Wendell Bird is an American legal historian who formerly practiced law (nonprofit organizations and litigation).


Legal history

He is the author of four books on freedoms of speech and press: ''Press and Speech Under Assault'' (Oxford University Press 2016), ''Criminal Dissent: Prosecutions under the Alien and Sedition Acts'' (Harvard University Press 2020), ''The Revolution in Freedoms of Press and Speech: From Blackstone to the First Amendment and Fox's Libel Act'' (Oxford University Press 2020), and of ''Religious Speech and the Quest for Freedoms'' (Cambridge University Press 2023). He has also published legal history chapters and articles. He earned his D.Phil. in legal history at
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
, and his J.D. from
Yale Law School Yale Law School (YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824. The 2020–21 acceptance rate was 4%, the lowest of any law school in the United ...
. He is a visiting scholar at
Emory University School of Law Emory University School of Law is the law school of Emory University, a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. It was founded in 1916 and was the first law school in Georgia to be granted membership in the American Association of Law ...
.


Nonprofit organization law

He has published three tax chapters and more than 20 articles on the laws affecting nonprofit organizations and charitable giving. He has been an annual faculty member of the Washington Non-Profit Legal & Tax Conference for over 30 years, and is a member of the Board of Advisors of the RIA Thomson Reuters publication, Taxation of Exempts. He has been a member of the Board of Advisors of New York University School of Law's National Center on Philanthropy and the Law.


Litigation

In litigation Bird primarily represented securities claims, such as a suit against
Merrill Lynch Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, doing business as Merrill, and previously branded Merrill Lynch, is an American investment management and wealth management division of Bank of America. Along with BofA Securities, the investm ...
and its Focus Twenty Fund, or a suit against TH Lee Putnam Ventures and Merrill Lynch, both of which resulted in favorable decisions; and charitable fraud and diversion claims, such as a suit on behalf of the M. L. Simpson Foundation. In 2004, Bird represented APA Excelsior III (owned by predecessor to APAX Partners) and other large Wall Street private equity funds (managed by APAX Partners) in a federal court lawsuit alleging securities law violations in connection with a sale to Healthfield Holdings, Inc. In 2000-2002, he represented the Bengard Group in a trial and appeal involving sale of a business, winning in excess of $44 million. In the early 1980s, Bird worked for an Atlanta law firm, and also served as a special assistant attorney general for the State of
Louisiana Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
, for which he argued Edwards v. Aguillard to the U.S. Supreme Court.


Other

Bird graduated from
Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private university, private research university in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and railroad magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provide ...
(B.A., summa cum laude). While at Yale Law School, he served on the
Yale Law Journal ''The Yale Law Journal'' (YLJ) is a student-run law review affiliated with the Yale Law School. Published continuously since 1891, it is the most widely known of the eight law reviews published by students at Yale Law School. The journal is one ...
Board of Editors, and received the Egger Prize of Yale Law School. He is a member of the American Society for Legal History and of the Society for Historians of the Early Republic. He is also a member of the
American Law Institute The American Law Institute (ALI) is a research and advocacy group of judges, lawyers, and legal scholars limited to 3,000 elected members and established in 1923 to promote the clarification and simplification of United States common law and i ...
, a fellow of the
American Bar Foundation The American Bar Foundation (ABF) is a nonprofit research institute established in 1952 and located in Chicago, United States. The American Bar Foundation is located in the same building as Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law in do ...
, and was co-chair of the
American Bar Association The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary association, voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students in the United States; national in scope, it is not specific to any single jurisdiction. Founded in 1878, the ABA's stated acti ...
Subcommittee on Charitable Contributions for nearly 20 years. He is listed in ''Who's Who in America'' (1995–present) and ''Who's Who in the World'' (1995–present).


Nonprofit organization law chapters and articles

*Wendell R. Bird, "Religious Organizations and Tax Law," ''Federal and State Taxation of Exempt Organizations'', Chapter 4, Warren Gorhan & Lamont Publishers, 1994. *Wendell R. Bird & Russell Reach, "Unrelated Debt-Financed Income," 8 ''CCH's Federal Tax Service'' J: Chapter 6 (1995). *Wendell R. Bird & Russell Reach, "Debt-Financed Income," ''Bender's Federal Tax Service'' J: Chapter 6 (1988). *Wendell R. Bird, "No Relief But Much Red Tape for Charities and Foundation," 17 Taxation of Exempts 201 (2006). *Wendell R. Bird, " IRS Offers Guidance on "Election Year Issues" for Exempt Organizations," 15 Taxation of Exempts 269 (2004). *Wendell R. Bird, "Charitable Giving Techniques and Other Estate Techniques," Journal of Retirement Planning at 9 (Nov.-Dec. 2003). *Wendell R. Bird, "The Shape of Charitable Gift Planning After 'Repeal' of the Federal Estate Tax," 14 Taxation of Exempts 114 (2002). *Wendell R. Bird, "Political Activities and Exempt Organizations," 12 Journal of Taxation of Exempt Organizations 243 (2000). *Wendell R. Bird, "Exempt Organizations Rules on Political Activities," 7 Journal of Tax Exempt Organizations 195, (1996). 1*Wendell R. Bird & Harvey Koning III, "Exempt Organizations Face Sales and Use Taxes in the Aftermath of Quill," 6 Journal of Tax Exempt Organizations 16 (1994). *Wendell R. Bird & Timothy W. Townsend, "Current Developments in the State and Local Taxation of Exempt Organizations", 4 Journal of Tax'n of Exempt Org. (WGL) 20 (1992). *Wendell R. Bird & Timothy W. Townsend, "Sales Tax Relief Not Automatic for Tax-Exempt Entities," 2 Journal of Multistate Taxation 203 (1992). *Wendell R. Bird & T.O. Kotouc, "Exempt Religious Organizations Have Strict Limits", 48 Taxation for Accountants 207 (1992).


References


External links


Full text of doctoral thesis, "Freedoms of press and speech in the first decade of the U.S. Supreme Court"
via Oxford Research Archive {{DEFAULTSORT:Bird, Wendell Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American lawyers Vanderbilt University alumni Yale Law School alumni