Wells High School
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Wells High School is a public school located in
Wells, Maine Wells is a town in York County, Maine, United States. Founded in 1643, it is the third-oldest town in Maine. The population was 11,314 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Wells Beach is a popular summer destination. History Edmund ...
, United States. It has an enrollment of 423 students in grades 9 through 12. The school primarily serves students from Wells, as well as smaller numbers of students from
Ogunquit Ogunquit ( ) is a resort town in York County, Maine, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,577. Ogunquit is part of the Portland-South Portland-Biddeford metropolitan area. History Ogunquit was first a village within ...
, which was part of the town of Wells until 1980 and has never had its own high school. From 1968 until 2006, Wells High School also served students from the town of Acton, which has also never had a high school of its own. For the 2013–2014 school year, Wells High School had a graduation rate of 100% — the highest graduation rate of any public high school in Maine. It is ranked 26th in best high schools in Maine, according to '' U.S. News & World Report''. The
Maine Department of Education Maine Department of Education is the state department of education in the U.S. state of Maine. It is headquartered in the Burton Cross State Office Building in Augusta. The Maine Department of Education is responsible for Maine's public educati ...
also ranks Wells High School in the top 10 statewide, and #1 in York County. Wells High School is the sole high school in the
Wells-Ogunquit Community School District The Wells-Ogunquit Community School District (also known as Wells-Ogunquit CSD or CSD 18) provides education for students of all ages in the coastal southern Maine towns of Wells, Maine, Wells and Ogunquit, Maine, Ogunquit. History The district ...
, and is also home to the district's
adult education Adult education, distinct from child education, is a practice in which adults engage in systematic and sustained educating activities in order to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values. Merriam, Sharan B. & Brockett, Ralph G. ''The Pr ...
and
distance education Distance education, also known as distance learning, is the education of students who may not always be physically present at school, or where the learner and the teacher are separated in both time and distance; today, it usually involves online ...
programs.


History

Wells High School traces its origins back to 1873, when the state of
Maine Maine ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the United States, and the northeasternmost state in the Contiguous United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Provinces and ...
enacted the ''Free High School Act''. The law gave towns the ability to establish
public In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociology, sociological concept of the ''Öf ...
high school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., ...
s which would receive 50% of their funding from the state. Classes were held at the existing
one-room school One-room schoolhouses, or One-room schools, have been commonplace throughout rural portions of various countries, including Prussia, Norway, Sweden, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Portugal, and Spa ...
s located throughout the town. By the mid-1890s, it became clear that holding high school classes in several locations was not an optimal arrangement. In 1901, voters at the annual
town meeting Town meeting, also known as an "open town meeting", is a form of local government in which eligible town residents can directly participate in an assembly which determines the governance of their town. Unlike representative town meeting where ...
were asked whether they wanted to build a standalone high school. The vote passed. Later that same year, constructed at a cost of $3,650, Wells High School opened its doors. The first class graduated in 1903, with all nine students — seven girls and two boys — receiving diplomas. The graduation ceremony was held at the Second Congregational Church (today known as the Wells Congregational Church,
UCC The initialism UCC may stand for: Law * Uniform civil code of India, referring to proposed Civil code in the legal system of India, which would apply equally to all irrespective of their religion * Uniform Commercial Code, a 1952 uniform act to ...
), in what was considered an extraordinarily special and historic event. The class motto was ''Vestigia Nulla Retrorsum'' — Latin for "no footsteps backward." In 1909, Wells High School suffered an extensive fire. A new, larger building was immediately built on the same site. The high school would suffer yet another fire in 1922. Classes were held at the town hall for several months while the building was repaired and enlarged. In 1937, a new high school was built a few hundred feet north, and the 1909 building was turned into an
elementary school A primary school (in Ireland, India, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, South Africa, and Singapore), elementary school, or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary ...
. The 1937 building, located at 1470 Post Road ( US-1) across from Ocean View Cemetery, was the first school in Wells to be constructed out of brick, and cost $90,000 to build. It was significantly larger than the previous building and included a combination gymnasium/auditorium on the top floor. It was designed by the Maine architectural firm of Miller & Beal, Inc. In 1939, the 1909 building was completely destroyed by fire, and was not rebuilt. Construction of the fourth (and current) Wells High School began in 1976 and was completed in 1977. The building is located at 200 Sanford Road ( ME-109) and was built at a cost of $2.9 million. It was designed by Wilbur R. Ingalls, Jr. The 1937 building became a
junior high school Middle school, also known as intermediate school, junior high school, junior secondary school, or lower secondary school, is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school. Afghanistan In Afghanistan, middle school includes ...
that same year. The 1977 building originally had only two stories, but Ingalls designed it so that a third story could be added later if the student population increased. A partial third story was constructed in the late 1980s in order to provide additional classrooms. One of the building's unique design features is that it resembles the letter "W" when viewed from above. The gymnasium was named in honor of Richard Ronco, a 1960 graduate of Wells High School and a member of the Wells School Committee. In 1999, the auditorium underwent interior renovations and was named in honor of Valjeane Olenn, who served as principal of Wells High School from 1986 to 1998. Olenn's tenure as principal was noteworthy for several reasons: she was the first female principal in Wells; she was one of the longest-serving principals of the high school; and she instituted
block scheduling Block scheduling or blocking is a type of academic scheduling used in some schools in the American K-12, K-12 system, in which Student, students have fewer but longer classes per day than in a traditional academic schedule. It is more common in m ...
, which was new and innovative at the time. Wells High School celebrated its 100th graduating class in 2003 — which was also the 350th anniversary of the town's incorporation. In November 2013, voters in Wells and Ogunquit approved a $27 million renovation/expansion project for the high school, to be funded solely by taxpayers in the two towns. The existing classroom wing was demolished and replaced. The gymnasium, auditorium, cafeteria, library, and music spaces were renovated and expanded. Electrical, plumbing, heating, ventilation, and computer network systems were refurbished or replaced. The entire facility was brought up to current A.D.A. and life safety standards. The renovations and additions were designed by Lavallee Brensinger Architects. Work began in late 2014 and concluded by the fall of 2016.


Culture

The school
mascot A mascot is any human, animal, or object thought to bring luck, or anything used to represent a group with a common public identity, such as a school, sports team, university society, society, military unit, or brand, brand name. Mascots are als ...
is the ''Warrior'' and the title of the
yearbook A yearbook, also known as an annual, is a type of Annual publication, a book published annually. One use is to record, highlight, and commemorate the past year of a school. The term also refers to a book of statistics or facts published annually ...
is ''
Abenaki The Abenaki ( Abenaki: ''Wαpánahki'') are Indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands of Canada and the United States. They are an Algonquian-speaking people and part of the Wabanaki Confederacy. The Eastern Abenaki language was pred ...
''. Both names reflect the significance of
Native Americans Native Americans or Native American usually refers to Native Americans in the United States. Related terms and peoples include: Ethnic groups * Indigenous peoples of the Americas, the pre-Columbian peoples of North, South, and Central America ...
in the history of Wells. The school colors are red, white, and black. In 2014, Wells High School announced plans to phase out certain visual aspects of the Warrior mascot — specifically the stereotypical profile of a male Native American person's head — in favor of different imagery, such as a stylized "W," in an effort to focus less on any specific race or ethnicity. As of 2016, however, certain renovated and newly constructed areas of the building, such as computer labs and the entrance to the athletics wing, prominently feature the "Indian head" image. In 2018, Wells decided to keep the ''Warrior'' name but retire the Native American imagery that had been associated with it. This was partly in response to a 201
Portland Press Article
that reported on offensive behavior by Wells fans mocking Native Americans at a high school football game. And in 2019, Maine became the first state to ban the use of Native American mascots in schools.


Notable alumni

* Kathleen Chase – state representative (Class of 1969) * Nathan Dingle
NFL The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The N ...
football player (Class of 1989) *
Spose Ryan Michael Peters (born July 1, 1985), better known by the stage name Spose, is an American rapper from Wells, Maine. Early life Peters was born in Portland, Maine. He grew up in Wells, Maine. Although he began rapping in eighth grade, he ...
– rapper/producer (Class of 2004) *
Bob Winn Bob Winn is an American distance runner, coach, and local politician. He was inducted into the Maine Running Hall of Fame in 1997, and he served on the town of Ogunquit Select Board for over a decade. Early life Winn grew up in Wells, Maine, a ...
, distance runner and local politician (Class of 1977)


Principals

* 1903–1906: George Parsons * 1906–1907: Norris Lord * 1907–1908: E.H. Smith * 1908–1911: Leroy Woods * 1911–1914: Herbert Hill * 1914–1919: Blynn Davis * 1919–1923: Paul McIntire * 1923–1927: H. Paul Larrabee * 1927–1928: Forrest Beal * 1928–1931: F.N. Eaton, Jr. * 1931–1942: Aura Coleman * 1942–1944: Thomas Maynard * 1944–1945: Burton Irish * 1945–1960: Norman Holder * 1961–1964: Russel Noyes * 1964–1965: Carl Knowlton * 1965–1978: Matthew Flaherty * 1978–1986: Carl Stasio * 1986–1998: Valjeane M. Olenn * 1998–2001: Edward McDonough * 2002–2003: James Walsh * 2003–2007: Milton Teguis * 2007–2015: James Daly * 2015–present: Eileen M. Sheehy


References


External links


Wells High School
''official web site''
Wells High School Alumni Association
{{authority control Wells, Maine Public high schools in Maine Schools in York County, Maine Educational institutions established in 1901 1901 establishments in Maine