The Web Standards Project (WaSP) was a group of professional web developers dedicated to disseminating and encouraging the use of the
web standards
Web standards are the formal, non-proprietary standards and other technical specifications that define and describe aspects of the World Wide Web. In recent years, the term has been more frequently associated with the trend of endorsing a set of s ...
recommended by the
World Wide Web Consortium
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is the main international standards organization for the World Wide Web. Founded in 1994 and led by Tim Berners-Lee, the consortium is made up of member organizations that maintain full-time staff working t ...
, along with other groups and standards bodies.
Founded in 1998, The Web Standards Project campaigned for standards that reduced the cost and complexity of development while increasing the
accessibility and long-term viability of any document published on the Web. WaSP worked with browser companies, authoring tool makers, and peers to encourage them to use these standards, since they "are carefully designed to deliver the greatest benefits to the greatest number of web users". The group disbanded in 2013.
Organization
The Web Standards Project began as a grassroots coalition "fighting for standards in our
ebbrowsers" founded by George Olsen,
Glenn Davis, and
Jeffrey Zeldman
Jeffrey Zeldman is an American entrepreneur, web designer, author, podcaster and speaker on web design. He is the co-founder of A List Apart Magazine and the Web Standards Project. He also founded the design studios Happy Cog and studio.zeldma ...
in August 1998. By 2001, the group had achieved its primary goal of persuading Microsoft, Netscape, Opera, and other browser makers to accurately and completely support HTML 4.01/XHTML 1.0, CSS1, and ECMAScript. Had browser makers not been persuaded to do so, the Web would likely have fractured into pockets of incompatible content, with various websites available only to people who possessed the right browser. In addition to streamlining web development and significantly lowering its cost, support for common web standards enabled the development of the semantic web. By marking up content in semantic (X)HTML, front-end developers make a site's content more available to search engines, more accessible to people with disabilities, and more available to the world beyond the desktop (e.g. mobile).
The project relaunched in June 2002 with new members, a redesigned website, new site features, and a redefined mission focused on developer education and standards compliance in authoring tools as well as browsers.
Project leaders were:
* George Olsen (1998–1999)
*
Jeffrey Zeldman
Jeffrey Zeldman is an American entrepreneur, web designer, author, podcaster and speaker on web design. He is the co-founder of A List Apart Magazine and the Web Standards Project. He also founded the design studios Happy Cog and studio.zeldma ...
(1999–2002)
* Steven Champeon (2002–2004)
*
Molly Holzschlag
Molly E. Holzschlag (born January 25, 1963) is a U.S. author, lecturer and advocate of the Open Web. She has written or co-authored 35 books on web design and open standards, including ''The Zen of CSS Design: Visual Enlightenment for the Web'' ...
(2004–2006)
* Kimberly Blessing and Drew McLellan (2006–2008)
* Derek Featherstone, Aaron Gustafson, and Glenda Sims (2008–2013)
There were members that were invited to work on ad hoc initiatives, th
Buzz Blogand other content areas of the site.
The group announced its dissolution on March 1, 2013.
Task forces
The Web Standards Project hosted projects focused on bringing relevant organizations closer to standards-compliance, dubbed Task Forces.
;Adobe Task Force: Focused on improving web standards compliance in products from
Adobe Systems. Was named the
Dreamweaver
Adobe Dreamweaver is a proprietary web development tool from Adobe Inc. It was created by Macromedia in 1997 and developed by them until Macromedia was acquired by Adobe Systems in 2005.
Adobe Dreamweaver is available for the macOS and Wind ...
Task Force until 2008-03-10.
;Education Task Force : Worked with institutions of higher
education
Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty. ...
to promote instruction of Web standards and standards-compliant public sites.
; Microsoft Task Force: Worked with the
Internet Explorer
Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, commonly abbreviated IE or MSIE) is a series of graphical user interface, graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft which was used in the Microsoft Wind ...
and Web platform tools team.
; Accessibility Task Force: Worked with organizations, vendors and others to promote Web accessibility.
; International Liaison Group: A member was "an active advocate for Web standards and best practices either in their
country
A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. It may be a sovereign state or make up one part of a larger state. For example, the country of Japan is an independent, sovereign state, whil ...
of origin or domicile."
; The Street Team: Organized community events to promote web standards.
;DOM Scripting Task Force: Focused on interoperable
client-side scripting
A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts. In server-side scripting, parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds, and includi ...
, through explaining and promoting the
DOM standards from W3C and the
ECMAScript
ECMAScript (; ES) is a JavaScript standard intended to ensure the interoperability of web pages across different browsers. It is standardized by Ecma International in the documenECMA-262
ECMAScript is commonly used for client-side scriptin ...
Standard, and concepts like
progressive enhancement,
graceful degradation
Fault tolerance is the property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of one or more faults within some of its components. If its operating quality decreases at all, the decrease is proportional to the ...
,
accessibility, standards-driven
JavaScript
JavaScript (), often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language that is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and CSS. As of 2022, 98% of Website, websites use JavaScript on the Client (computing), client side ...
.
These best practice approaches have been called "DOM scripting" to differentiate them from earlier perceived bad uses of "
Dynamic HTML
Dynamic HTML, or DHTML, is a term which was used by some browser vendors to describe the combination of HTML, style sheets and client-side scripts (JavaScript, VBScript, or any other supported scripts) that enabled the creation of interactive ...
". The task force became inactive before the group disbanded.
Activities
* The
Acid1 test allows browsers and other rendering engines to test compliance with HTML 4 and CSS 1 specifications.
* The
Acid2 test allows browsers and other rendering engines to test compliance with
CSS 1 and 2 specifications.
* The
Acid3 test allows browsers and other rendering engines to test compliance with CSS 2.1,
DOM, and
EcmaScript
ECMAScript (; ES) is a JavaScript standard intended to ensure the interoperability of web pages across different browsers. It is standardized by Ecma International in the documenECMA-262
ECMAScript is commonly used for client-side scriptin ...
specifications.
See also
*
A List Apart
''A List Apart'' is a webzine that explores the design, development, and meaning of web content, with a special focus on web standards and best practices.
History
''A List Apart'' began in 1997 as a mailing list for web design
Web design en ...
*
Browse Happy Browse Happy is a website urging users to upgrade their web browsers.
History
The site was initially created by the Web Standards Project in August 2004 to convince users to switch to a web browser other than Microsoft's Internet Explorer. It fo ...
*
WebPlatform
WebPlatform.org (or WebPlatform) was a community-edited documentation website spun off by W3C. It sought to create a vendor-neutral online reference of Web platform standards. The project was a collaboration among Adobe Systems, Apple Inc., ...
*
CSS Zen Garden
References
External links
*
The Web Standards Project Education Task Force*
ttp://archive.webstandards.org/ Archive: The Web Standards Project's historical "goodbye" page
{{Web browsers
Organizations established in 1998
Organizations disestablished in 2013
Web standards
Internet-related organizations
Volunteer organizations