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WebDNA is a
server-side scripting Server-side scripting is a technique used in web development which involves employing scripts on a web server which produces a response customized for each user's (client's) request to the website. The alternative is for the web server itself ...
,
interpreted language In computer science, an interpreter is a computer program that directly executes instructions written in a programming or scripting language, without requiring them previously to have been compiled into a machine language program. An interpre ...
with an embedded database system, specifically designed for the World Wide Web. Its primary use is in creating database-driven dynamic web page applications. Released in 1995, the name was registered as a trademark in 1998. WebDNA is currently maintained by WebDNA Software Corporation.


Notable features

WebDNA contains a RAM-resident database system (Hybrid
In-memory database An in-memory database (IMDB, or main memory database system (MMDB) or memory resident database) is a database management system that primarily relies on main memory for computer data storage. It is contrasted with database management systems that e ...
) that has searching and editing capabilities. A resilient and persistent backup of the RAM databases is maintained to disk. WebDNA code can interweave with css, html/html5 and js/ajax, allowing to mix layout with programming and server-side with client-side scripting. Some instructions allow to interact with remote servers. It is usually considered as an easy-to-learn scripting language and has been designed for webmasters, webdesigners and programmers looking for quick results. WebDNA is made up of a syntax that uses square brackets (" ") and the English language. For example, to display today's date on a web page, simply insert " ate/nowiki>" within the HTML or CSS code where you want the live date to appear; likewise with "
ime Ime is a village in Lindesnes municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located on the east side of the river Mandalselva, along the European route E39 highway. Ime is an eastern suburb of the town of Mandal. Ime might be considered ...
/nowiki>". To show some text only to a specific client
IP address An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label such as that is connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.. Updated by . An IP address serves two main functions: network interface ident ...
request, the 'showif' context can be used: howif [ipaddressxxx.xxx.xxx.xxx">paddress.html" ;"title="howif [ipaddress">howif [ipaddressxxx.xxx.xxx.xxxome Text[/showif]. Most WebDNA tags, contexts and commands follow similar conventions.


Terminology

The WebDNA syntax is based on a simple format: :: key names surrounded by square brackets, such as: howif [tvaryes">var.html" ;"title="howif [tvar">howif [tvaryeses[/showif">var">howif_[tvar<_a>yes.html" ;"title="var.html" ;"title="howif [tvar">howif [tvaryes">var.html" ;"title="howif [tvar">howif [tvaryeses[/showif/nowiki>. WebDNA instructions are based on two types: * ''Tag'' :: single key surrounded by square brackets, such as [ipaddress] (the I.P. Address of a Client (computing) request) * ''Context'' :: opening tag and closing tag that surrounds what is to be parsed. ie. [Format thousands .3d]7[/Format] (parses to '007') ''Parameters'' can be included in many of the Tags, Contexts or Commands. Example Code (connects to a whois server and shows the information, then stores it into a permanent database)



 extnfo= cpconnect host=whois.domaindiscover.com&port=43 cpsendebdna.us nurl0D%0A unurl/tcpsend]
 tcpconnect/text]

 ppend db=base.dbomain=webdna.us&whois= nfo append


History

According to Grant Hulbert, one of the Pacific Coast Software founders, WebCatalog (now WebDNA) began as a set of C macros to help accomplish website graphical tasks.
Before WebDNA evolved into a general-purpose server-side language, it was a special-purpose server-side language designed to help create web pages that sold stock photography. It had shopping cart features, and a searchable fixed-field database with specialized fields for storing stock photo information. After that, Pacific Coast Software quickly saw the value in creating a web programming language.
WebCatalog began its mid-1990s public debut on the Macintosh platform. As its name implies, it had an early development focus that allowed a web master or store administrator to migrate a traditional product catalog to an online catalog. This was most evident in 1997 and 1998, with its StoreBuilder and WebMerchant products that allowed for a user to quickly build a store front online. The term "WebCatalog" referred to the entire product, where the term "WebDNA" referred to the scripting syntax only. Around the year 2000, WebCatalog and Pacific Coast Software were purchased by Smith Micro Software, Inc. Smith Micro Software, Inc. then changed the name of WebCatalog to WebDNA, which at that point became a name that referenced all aspects of the product. Starting with the release of WebDNA version 4.0 and ending with version 6.0a, the years 1999 to 2004 were very active years for WebDNA and the scripting language was adopted by many national and international names, including Disney, Chrysler, Kodak, Ben and Jerry's, the Pillsbury Dough Boy Shop, the NCAA Final Four and the Museum of Television and Radio. Also during this time, development of the language gained contemporary tools, such as
unction Anointing is the ritual act of pouring aromatic oil over a person's head or entire body. By extension, the term is also applied to related acts of sprinkling, dousing, or smearing a person or object with any perfumed oil, milk, butter, or ot ...
/nowiki> and
cope The cope (known in Latin as ''pluviale'' 'rain coat' or ''cappa'' 'cape') is a liturgical vestment, more precisely a long mantle or cloak, open in front and fastened at the breast with a band or clasp. It may be of any liturgical colours, litu ...
/nowiki>, that lend themselves to
Modular programming Modular programming is a software design technique that emphasizes separating the functionality of a program into independent, interchangeable modules, such that each contains everything necessary to execute only one aspect of the desired functio ...
and
Structured programming Structured programming is a programming paradigm aimed at improving the clarity, quality, and development time of a computer program by making extensive use of the structured control flow constructs of selection ( if/then/else) and repetition (w ...
. From 2005 to 2008, for perhaps various reasons including the success of Smith Micro Software with other products,Smith Micro Success 2006 to 2007
WebDNA users began to lose support from Smith Micro. WebDNA lost users against free solutions like
PHP PHP is a General-purpose programming language, general-purpose scripting language geared toward web development. It was originally created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1993 and released in 1995. The PHP reference implementati ...
and
MySQL MySQL () is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). Its name is a combination of "My", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter My, and "SQL", the acronym for Structured Query Language. A relational database ...
. It was ultimately the developers of WebDNA who revived the language. In June 2008, they formed together and organized to establish WebDNA Software Corporation (WSC). WSC purchased the intellectual property that is WebDNA, and in 2009, WSC released a new WebDNA version 6.2 (
Cicada The cicadas () are a superfamily, the Cicadoidea, of insects in the order Hemiptera (true bugs). They are in the suborder Auchenorrhyncha, along with smaller jumping bugs such as leafhoppers and froghoppers. The superfamily is divided into two ...
). In December 2011, a FastCGI version for the WebDNA Engine was released. This version, along with offering compatibility for non- Apache installations, changes the scope of WebDNA from a server-wide application, to a
domain name A domain name is a string that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet. Domain names are often used to identify services provided through the Internet, such as websites, email services and more. ...
-specific application. This means that a website owner can now more easily install WebDNA specifically for one domain, without affecting other domains that may reside on the server.


References

* * * {{Citation , last = Schwartz , first = Ephraim , title = Apple server gathers steam , journal = InfoWorld , volume = 25 , issue = 4 , pages = 36 , year = 2003 , url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XjkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA36&dq=WebDNA#v=onepage&q=WebDNA&f=false


External links


Official website

Download page

Usage documentation
Scripting languages