We Can't Wait
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We Can't Wait is a policy initiative launched by the U.S. President
Barack Obama's Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
administration in October 2011 to institute policies by
executive order In the United States, an executive order is a directive by the president of the United States that manages operations of the federal government. The legal or constitutional basis for executive orders has multiple sources. Article Two of ...
s, administrative
rulemaking In administrative law, rulemaking is the process that executive and independent agencies use to create, or ''promulgate'', regulations. In general, legislatures first set broad policy mandates by passing statutes, then agencies create more de ...
, and
recess appointments In the United States, a recess appointment is an appointment by the president of a federal official when the U.S. Senate is in recess. Under the U.S. Constitution's Appointments Clause, the President is empowered to nominate, and with the ...
. The initiative was developed in response to the
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washi ...
' unwillingness to pass economic
legislation Legislation is the process or result of enrolling, enacting, or promulgating laws by a legislature, parliament, or analogous governing body. Before an item of legislation becomes law it may be known as a bill, and may be broadly referred to ...
proposed by Obama, and conflicts in Congress during the 2011 debt ceiling crisis.


Executive actions

The following is a list of actions conducted by Barack Obama's administration as part of the We Can't Wait program, along with the brief description, and the date issued. # Expanded eligibility for the
Home Affordable Refinance Program The Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) is a federal program of the United States, set up by the Federal Housing Finance Agency in March 2009, to help underwater and near-underwater homeowners refinance their mortgages. Unlike the Home Affo ...
(HARP) (October 24, 2011)—allows any homeowner with a
mortgage A mortgage loan or simply mortgage (), in civil law jurisdicions known also as a hypothec loan, is a loan used either by purchasers of real property to raise funds to buy real estate, or by existing property owners to raise funds for any pu ...
owned or guaranteed by
Fannie Mae The Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), commonly known as Fannie Mae, is a United States government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) and, since 1968, a publicly traded company. Founded in 1938 during the Great Depression as part of the N ...
or
Freddie Mac The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), commonly known as Freddie Mac, is a publicly traded, government-sponsored enterprise (GSE), headquartered in Tysons Corner, Virginia.tax credit A tax credit is a tax incentive which allows certain taxpayers to subtract the amount of the credit they have accrued from the total they owe the state. It may also be a credit granted in recognition of taxes already paid or a form of state "disc ...
for firms that hire unemployed veterans, and a $9,600 credit for employers that hire veterans with service-connected disabilities. # Instituted policies to reduce
student loan A student loan is a type of loan designed to help students pay for Higher education, post-secondary education and the associated fees, such as Tuition payments, tuition, books and supplies, and living expenses. It may differ from other types of l ...
payments (October 26, 2011)—has
Department of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
issue rules to cap payments on federal student loans at 15% of the borrower's discretionary income, or 10% of the borrower discretionary income for individuals in certain public-sector fields (e.g., social work, teaching). Also allows borrowers to consolidate their education loans, and refinance them at a lower interest rate. # Directed
Food and Drug Administration The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the control and supervision of food ...
(FDA) to take steps to prevent
prescription drug A prescription drug (also prescription medication or prescription medicine) is a pharmaceutical drug that legally requires a medical prescription to be dispensed. In contrast, over-the-counter drugs can be obtained without a prescription. The rea ...
shortages (October 31, 2011)—has the FDA issue rules to require pharmaceutical companies to give advanced noticed of any drug shortage, and has FDA and
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investigation of
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during instances of drug shortages. # Imposed higher automobile fuel efficiency requirements (November 16, 2011)—has the
Environmental Protection Agency A biophysical environment is a biotic and abiotic surrounding of an organism or population, and consequently includes the factors that have an influence in their survival, development, and evolution. A biophysical environment can vary in scale f ...
(EPA) and the Department of Transportation (DOT) issue rules to have new cars and light trucks operate at an average of 54.5 miles per gallon of gasoline (MPG) by 2025. A previous Obama administration directive requires an average MPG of 35.5 by 2016. # Allocated $2 billion to support startup companies (December 8, 2011)—has the
Small Business Administration The United States Small Business Administration (SBA) is an independent agency of the United States government that provides support to entrepreneurs and small businesses. The mission of the Small Business Administration is "to maintain and str ...
(SBA) give out $1 billion in capital to
startup companies A startup or start-up is a company or project undertaken by an Entrepreneurship, entrepreneur to seek, develop, and validate a scalable business model. While entrepreneurship refers to all new businesses, including self-employment and businesses t ...
, and $1 billion worth of software, consulting, and legal services to startups. # Mandated minimum wage and overtime protections for home care workers (December 15, 2011)— has the
Department of Labor The Ministry of Labour ('' UK''), or Labor ('' US''), also known as the Department of Labour, or Labor, is a government department responsible for setting labour standards, labour dispute mechanisms, employment, workforce participation, training, a ...
issue rules that would provide minimum wage and overtime protections for two million workers who provide in-home care services for the elderly and infirmed. # Appointed
Richard Cordray Richard Adams Cordray (born May 3, 1959) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the COO of Federal Student Aid in the United States Department of Education. He served as the first director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFP ...
as the director of the
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is an agency of the United States government responsible for consumer protection in the financial sector. CFPB's jurisdiction includes banks, credit unions, securities firms, payday lenders, mor ...
(CFPB) (January 4, 2012)—uses recess appointment powers to install Cordray as director of the CFPB until the end of the next congressional term. Based on the Dodd-Frank financial legislation passed in 2010, the director is needed for the CFPB to regulate
non-bank financial institution A non-banking financial institution (NBFI) or non-bank financial company (NBFC) is a financial institution that does not have a full banking license or is not supervised by a national or international banking regulatory agency. NBFC facilitate ba ...
s (e.g., payday lenders, mortgage brokers), and for the CFPB to engage in rulemaking. # Appointed three members to the
National Labor Relations Board The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is an independent agency of the federal government of the United States with responsibilities for enforcing U.S. labor law in relation to collective bargaining and unfair labor practices. Under the Nati ...
(NLRB) (January 4, 2012)—uses recess appointment powers to install
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union Union commonly refers to: * Trade union, an organization of workers * Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets Union may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * Union (band), an American rock group ** ''Un ...
lawyer Richard Griffin, Democratic Labor Department official Sharon Block, and
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or again ...
NLRB lawyer Terence Flynn to the 5-member NLRB. # Initiated program to help youths find summer jobs (January 5, 2012)—has the Department of Labor allocate $1.5 billion to help create 250,000 paid and unpaid summer jobs, and year-round employment for low-income youths. # President Obama has expedited seven solar and wind energy projects (August 7, 2012) in Arizona, California, Nevada, and Wyoming. Together, these infrastructure projects will produce nearly 5,000 MW of clean energy, according to the White House. The five solar projects include the following installations: #*Quartzsite Solar Energy, a 100 MW concentrating solar power (CSP) plant under development in Arizona by Solar Reserve. #*Desert Harvest Solar Energy, a 150 MW PV plant under development by enXco in California. #*McCoy Solar Energy, a 750 MW PV plant under development by NextEra in California. #*Moapa Solar Energy Center, a multiple-technology solar plant under development by RES Americas and the Moapa Band of Paiute Indians in Nevada. The 200 MW project would employ 100 MW of PV technology and 100 MW of CSP technology. #*Silver State South, a 350 MW PV plant under development in Nevada by First Solar. #*Chokecherry/Sierra Madre Wind Energy (Power Company of WY), a 3,000 MW Wind Farm in Carbon County, Wyoming.


Criticism

Some Republicans have criticized the We Can't Wait campaign as a threat to Congress's oversight authority. John Boehner, the then
House Speaker The speaker of a deliberative assembly, especially a legislative body, is its presiding officer, or the chair. The title was first used in 1377 in England. Usage The title was first recorded in 1377 to describe the role of Thomas de Hungerfo ...
, stated that Obama's executive orders will be reviewed to ensure that they do not conflict with the
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or federal law.


Notes

{{reflist Executive orders of Barack Obama