Willard Wayne Terwilliger (June 27, 1925 – February 3, 2021), nicknamed "Twig", was an American professional
baseball
Baseball is a bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball sport played between two team sport, teams of nine players each, taking turns batting (baseball), batting and Fielding (baseball), fielding. The game occurs over the course of several Pitch ...
second baseman
In baseball and softball, second baseman, abbreviated 2B, is a fielding position in the Infielder, infield, between Baseball field#Second base, second and Baseball field#First base, first base. The second baseman often possesses quick hands and f ...
. He played nine seasons in
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
(MLB) between 1949 and 1960 for the
Chicago Cubs
The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central Division. Th ...
,
Brooklyn Dodgers
The Brooklyn Dodgers were a Major League Baseball team founded in 1883 as the Brooklyn Grays. In 1884, it became a member of the American Association as the Brooklyn Atlantics before joining the National League in 1890. They remained in Brook ...
,
Washington Senators,
New York Giants
The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East division. The ...
, and
Kansas City Athletics
The Kansas City Athletics were a Major League Baseball team that played in Kansas City, Missouri, from 1955 to 1967, having previously played in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as the Philadelphia Athletics. After moving in 1967, the team became the ...
.
["Wayne Terwilliger Statistics and History"](_blank)
"baseball-reference.com. Accessed May 24, 2017.
Early life
Terwilliger grew up in Michigan. He joined the Marines in 1943 following his 18th birthday and served as a radioman on an amphibious tank in the Pacific Theater of World War II.
While overseas, Terwilliger served in
Tinian
Tinian () is one of the three principal islands of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). Together with uninhabited neighboring Aguiguan, it forms Tinian Municipality, one of the four constituent municipalities of the Northern ...
and
Iwo Jima
is one of the Japanese Volcano Islands, which lie south of the Bonin Islands and together with them make up the Ogasawara Subprefecture, Ogasawara Archipelago. Together with the Izu Islands, they make up Japan's Nanpō Islands. Although sout ...
, and had his tank destroyed at
Saipan
Saipan () is the largest island and capital of the Northern Mariana Islands, an unincorporated Territories of the United States, territory of the United States in the western Pacific Ocean. According to 2020 estimates by the United States Cens ...
.
"We were hit and the tank bogged down," he told ''
The Sporting News
''The Sporting News'' is a website and former magazine publication owned by Sporting News Holdings, which is a U.S.-based sports media company formed in December 2020 by a private investor consortium. It was originally established in 1886 as a ...
'' on April 26, 1950. "We had to abandon the tank. Everybody scattered into the nearest fox holes. But at just about that time a
apanesetank rolled up and began blasting away. I knew I had to get out of there, so I ran for the beach, zigzagging in and out with the tank chasing me. I'm sure I'd be lying out there somewhere now if it hadn't been for one of our own tanks, which luckily showed up while I was doing all that broken field running."
Terwilliger was discharged in late 1945 and attended
Western Michigan College, where he quickly became a star
shortstop
Shortstop, abbreviated SS, is the baseball positions, baseball or softball fielding position between second base, second and third base, which is considered to be among the Defensive spectrum, most demanding defensive positions. Historically, the ...
.
As early as 1946, he was attracting attention from major league
scouts
Scouting or the Scout Movement is a youth social movement, movement which became popularly established in the first decade of the twentieth century. It follows the Scout method of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activi ...
, and
St. Louis Browns' scout
Jack Fournier was particularly keen to sign him.
Playing career
In 1948, after finishing college, Terwilliger was playing second base with the semi-pro
Benton Harbor Buds when he was signed as a free agent in July by the
Chicago Cubs
The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central Division. Th ...
.
The Cubs assigned him to the Single-A
Des Moines Bruins of the
Western League, where he finished the season.
In 1949, Terwilliger was promoted to the AAA
Los Angeles Angels
The Los Angeles Angels are an American professional baseball team based in the Greater Los Angeles, Greater Los Angeles area. The Angels compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League West, ...
of the Pacific Coast League, where he batted .275 in 115 games, before being called up to the Cubs in August and playing in 36 games.
Terwilliger spent the 1950 season as the Cubs' starting second baseman, hitting .242 with 10 home runs, 32 RBI, and 13 stolen bases. However, after getting off to a poor start to the 1951 season, Terwilliger was included in a trade that sent outfielder
Andy Pafko, pitcher
Johnny Schmitz, and catcher
Rube Walker to the
Brooklyn Dodgers
The Brooklyn Dodgers were a Major League Baseball team founded in 1883 as the Brooklyn Grays. In 1884, it became a member of the American Association as the Brooklyn Atlantics before joining the National League in 1890. They remained in Brook ...
for catcher
Bruce Edwards, pitcher
Joe Hatten, outfielder
Gene Hermanski and infielder
Eddie Miksis.
After spending the 1952 season with the AAA
St. Paul Saints, Terwilliger was claimed off waivers by the
Washington Senators following the 1952 season and spent the next two seasons as the Senators' second baseman.
Prior to the start of the 1955 season, Terwilliger switched teams again after the
New York Giants
The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East division. The ...
purchased him from the Senators.
He spent the 1955 and '56 seasons shuttling between New York and AAA
Minneapolis
Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
and the entire 1957 season at AAA. Following the 1957 season, he was traded to the
Detroit Tigers
The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. One of the AL's eight chart ...
in a swap for fellow journeymen infielder
Jack Dittmer.
After spending 1958 with the Tigers' AAA
Charleston Senators, he was acquired by the
Kansas City A's from the Detroit Tigers in the December 1958
Rule 5 draft
The Rule 5 draft is a Major League Baseball (MLB) player draft that occurs each year in December, at the annual Winter Meeting of general managers. The Rule 5 draft aims to prevent teams from stockpiling too many young players on their minor lea ...
.
In 1959, Terwilliger saw his last large stretch of time in the majors, playing 74 games at second and shortstop for the A's.
After starting the 1960 season with the A's, Terwilliger was unofficially traded to the
New York Yankees
The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Am ...
, a transaction that was common at the time between the two teams when the Yankees were accused of using the A's as a major league farm club and the two teams often seemed to have mutual rights to each other's players,
and played the rest of the season at AAA
Richmond Virginians before retiring as a full-time player.
In 666 games over nine seasons, Terwilliger posted a .240
batting average
Batting average is a statistic in cricket, baseball, and softball that measures the performance of batters. The development of the baseball statistic was influenced by the cricket statistic.
Cricket
In cricket, a player's batting average is ...
(501-for-2091) with 271
runs, 22
home runs
In baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the ball is hit in such a way that the batter is able to circle the bases and reach home plate safely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team. A home run ...
, 162
RBI and 247
bases on balls. Defensively, he recorded a .974
fielding percentage
In baseball statistics, fielding percentage, also known as fielding average, is a measure that reflects the percentage of times a baseball positions, defensive player properly handles a batted or thrown ball. It is calculated by the sum of putout ...
playing primarily at second base.
Coaching career
After his playing days were over, Terwilliger started a successful career as coach and minor-league manager in the Yankees' organization with the
Greensboro Yankees of the B-level
Carolina League
The Carolina League is a Minor League Baseball league which has operated along the Atlantic Coast of the United States since 1945. Having been classified at various levels throughout its existence, it operated at Class A-Advanced from 1990 unti ...
. After taking the 1962 season off, Terwilliger would be hired by the
Washington Senators to manage their single-A team, the
Wisconsin Rapids Senators in the
Midwest League
The Midwest League is a Minor League Baseball league established in 1947 and based in the Midwestern United States. A Class A league for most of its history, the league was promoted to High-A as part of Major League Baseball's 2021 reorganizat ...
. He would spend the following six seasons managing in the Senators organization, the last two at AAA.
Under manager
Ted Williams
Theodore Samuel Williams (August 30, 1918 – July 5, 2002) was an American professional baseball player and manager. He played his entire 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career, primarily as a left fielder, for the Boston Red Sox from 193 ...
, Terwilliger was the third-base coach of the Senators from 1969 to 1971 and of the Texas Rangers in their first season, 1972.
Following the season, Terwilliger was let go by the Rangers, following Williams' retirement, and would manage the
Houston Astros' AA
Columbus Astros in 1973 and Texas' single-A
Lynchburg Rangers in 1975 before spending the next four seasons managing the single-A
Asheville Tourists
The Asheville Tourists are a Minor League Baseball team of the South Atlantic League and the High-A affiliate of the Houston Astros. It is located in Asheville, North Carolina.
Asheville teams have played under the Tourists moniker in different ...
. In 1980, he was hired as the manager of Texas' AA
Tulsa Drillers.
Terwilliger returned as a major league coach after being hired to
Don Zimmer
Donald William Zimmer (January 17, 1931 – June 4, 2014) was an American infielder, manager, and coach in Major League Baseball (MLB). Zimmer was involved in professional baseball from 1949 until his death, a span of 65 years, across 8 d ...
's 1981 Rangers staff and would stay with the team for four years.
He would coach first for Zimmer, and then
Darrell Johnson,
Doug Rader, and
Bobby Valentine
Robert John Valentine (born May 13, 1950), nicknamed "Bobby V", is an American former professional baseball player and manager. He also served as the athletic director at Sacred Heart University. Valentine played for the Los Angeles Dodgers (19 ...
. In 1986, he was hired as first-base coach on
Ray Miller's
Minnesota Twins
The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis. The Twins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. The team is named afte ...
staff.
He would stay on with rookie manager
Tom Kelly, handling the job when the team won the
World Series
The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB). It has been contested since between the champion teams of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). The winning team, determined through a best- ...
in
1987
Events January
* January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency.
* January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade.
* January 3 – Afghan leader ...
and
1991
It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
before leaving following the 1994 season.
Staying in Minnesota, Terwilliger returned to the St. Paul Saints in 1995, this time as the first-base coach of the team in the independent
Northern League. He would remain with the team until 2002.
In 2003, Terwilliger would be named manager of the
Fort Worth Cats
The Fort Worth Cats was a professional baseball team based in Fort Worth, Texas, in the United States. The Cats were a member of the South Division of the now disbanded United League Baseball, which was not affiliated with Major League Baseba ...
in the independent
Central Baseball League, and won the 2005 Central League championship. After retiring from managing following the end of the 2005 season, Terwilliger accepted the position as first-base coach for the Cats, at the age of 81, and remained with the team in the new
American Association through the 2010 season.
Throughout his career, Terwilliger managed 12 minor-league teams and compiled a record of 1,224 wins and 1,089 losses. In 2006, Terwilliger's autobiography, ''Terwilliger Bunts One'', which drew its title from
Annie Dillard
Annie Dillard (née Doak; born April 30, 1945) is an American author, best known for her narrative prose in both fiction and nonfiction. She has published works of poetry, essays, prose, and literary criticism, as well as two novels and one memo ...
's essay on how her mother turned that phrase into a mantra, was released.
Personal life
Terwilliger married twice. He first married Mary Jane Locke with whom he had a son, Steve, and a daughter, Marcie. His second wife's name was Linda.
Terwilliger died in
Weatherford, Texas
Weatherford () is a city in and the county seat of Parker County, Texas, United States. In 2020, its population was 30,854. Weatherford is named after Thomas J. Weatherford, a State senator and advocate for Texas's secession to the Confederate ...
, on February 3, 2021, at the age of 95. He had been getting treatment for bladder cancer, but the cause of death was not given.
Wayne Terwilliger, 95, was teammates with MLB greats, Rangers coach, Cats manager
/ref>
References
External links
Wayne Terwilliger
at Baseball Almanac
Wayne Terwilliger's Home Page
:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Terwilliger, Wayne
1925 births
2021 deaths
American Association (1902–1997) MVP Award winners
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
Asheville Tourists managers
Baseball coaches from Michigan
Baseball players from Michigan
Brooklyn Dodgers players
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) managers
Charleston Senators players
Chicago Cubs players
Des Moines Bruins players
Geneva Senators players
Greensboro Yankees players
Hawaii Islanders managers
Hawaii Islanders players
Kansas City Athletics players
20th-century American sportsmen
Los Angeles Angels (minor league) players
Major League Baseball first base coaches
Major League Baseball second basemen
Major League Baseball third base coaches
Minneapolis Millers (baseball) players
Minnesota Twins coaches
New York Giants (baseball) players
Military personnel from Michigan
Northern League (baseball, 1993–2010) managers
People from Clare, Michigan
Richmond Virginians (minor league) players
St. Paul Saints (AA) players
Texas Rangers coaches
Washington Senators (1901–1960) players
Washington Senators (1961–1971) coaches
Western Michigan Broncos baseball players
United States Marines