Wayne S. Vucinich
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Wayne Spiro Vucinich (born Voislav Vucinich;State of Montana
Standard Certificate of Birth
June 23, 1913 – April 21, 2005) was an American
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
. Following
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, he was one of the founders of Russian, Slavic, East European and Byzantine studies at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, where he spent his entire academic career.


Life

Vucinich was born in the United States to Spiro J. Vucinich and Sofija (Palikucha) Vucinich, a family of
Serb The Serbs ( sr-Cyr, Срби, Srbi, ) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history, and language. They primarily live in Serbia, Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia ...
immigrants who had come from
Bosnia Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
in the early twentieth century. He was born in
Butte, Montana Butte ( ) is a consolidated city-county and the county seat of Silver Bow County, Montana, United States. In 1977, the city and county governments consolidated to form the sole entity of Butte-Silver Bow. The city covers , and, according to the 2 ...
in 1913, and lived there until he was orphaned at 5 years old and then sent back to Herzegovina. He was educated in
Herzegovina Herzegovina ( or ; sh-Latn-Cyrl, Hercegovina, separator=" / ", Херцеговина, ) is the southern and smaller of two main geographical Regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being Bosnia (reg ...
and
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
. He attended the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
, earning a M.A. in East European history in 1936. He continued to pursue his doctoral studies between 1936 and 1941, also studying at
Charles University in Prague Charles University (CUNI; , UK; ; ), or historically as the University of Prague (), is the largest university in the Czech Republic. It is one of the oldest universities in the world in continuous operation, the oldest university north of the ...
.


Career

After graduating, Vucinich joined the
Office of Strategic Services The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was the first intelligence agency of the United States, formed during World War II. The OSS was formed as an agency of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) to coordinate espionage activities behind enemy lines ...
(OSS) and worked as an analyst for the
Balkans The Balkans ( , ), corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throug ...
and the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. In the course of his assignments, he visited
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
,
Bari Bari ( ; ; ; ) is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Bari and of the Apulia Regions of Italy, region, on the Adriatic Sea in southern Italy. It is the first most important economic centre of mainland Southern Italy. It is a port and ...
and
Sofia Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...
. In 1946, after working in the
State Department The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs o ...
for a year, he accepted an offer to teach in
Stanford Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth governor of and th ...
's History Department, where he worked until his formal retirement in 1978. From 1972-85, he was director of the Center for Russian and Eastern European Studies. He also taught at Stanford's overseas campuses in
Florence Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025. Florence ...
, Beutelsbach and
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
. In 1977, he was appointed as Robert and Florence McDonnell Professor of Eastern European Studies at Stanford, a chair first established for Vucinich. He held it for many years after his formal retirement in 1978. Among his students were David Kennedy and
Norman Naimark Norman M. Naimark (; born 1944, New York City) is an American historian. He is the Robert and Florence McDonnell Professor of Eastern European Studies at Stanford University, and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution. He writes on modern Ea ...
. In his teaching and research, Vucinich covered a broad area of history, encompassing general
European history The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD 500), the Middle Ages (AD 500–1500), and the modern era (since AD 1500). The first early Eu ...
,
modern history The modern era or the modern period is considered the current historical period of human history. It was originally applied to the history of Europe and Western history for events that came after the Middle Ages, often from around the year 1500, ...
, history of the
Austro-Hungarian Empire Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military and diplomatic alliance, it consist ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, the
Balkan The Balkans ( , ), corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throug ...
s, Ottoman and
Byzantine history The Byzantine Empire's history is generally periodised from late antiquity until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 AD. From the 3rd to 6th centuries, the Greek East and Latin West of the Roman Empire gradually diverged, marked by Diocletian's (r. ...
, and nationalities of the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. From 1981-82, he served as president of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies.


Legacy and honors

*In 1954, Vucinich won the George Louis Beer Prize of the
American Historical Association The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world, claiming over 10,000 members. Founded in 1884, AHA works to protect academic free ...
for his ''Serbia Between East and West: The Events of 1903-08''. *1982, the Vucinich Book Prize was established in his honor by the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies. The Wayne S. Vucinich Book Prize is awarded annually for the most important contribution to Russian, Eurasian, and East European studies in any discipline of the humanities or social sciences published in English in the United States in the previous calendar year. *In 1989, Vucinich and
Jozo Tomasevich Josip "Jozo" Tomasevich (1908October 15, 1994; ) was an American economist and historian whose speciality was the economic and social history of Yugoslavia. Tomasevich was born in the Kingdom of Dalmatia, then part of Austria-Hungary, and after ...
received the Distinguished Contributions to Slavic Studies Award from the
Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies Association may refer to: *Club (organization), an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal *Trade association, an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry *Voluntary associatio ...
.


Selected works

* ''Serbian foreign policy 1903-1909.'' Thesis (M.A.), University of California, Berkeley 1936. * ''Serbian foreign policy, 1903-1908.'' Thesis (Ph.D.) University of California, Berkeley 1941. * ''The Second World War and beyond.'' 1949. * ''Yugoslavs of the Moslem faith.'' 1949. * "Postwar Yugoslav Historiography," ''The Journal of Modern History'' Vol. 23, No. 1, March 1951 * ''Serbia between East and West; the events of 1903-1908.'' Stanford University Press, Stanford 1954. * "The Yugoslav Lands in the Ottoman Period: Postwar Marxist Interpretations of Indigenous and Ottoman Institutions," ''The Journal of Modern History'' Vol. 27, No. 3, September 1955 * ''Yugoslavs in California.'' Los Angeles 1960. * ''The Ottoman Empire, its record and legacy.'' Van Nostrand, Princeton, N.J. 1965. * ''The peasant in nineteenth-century Russia: a conference on the Russian peasant in the nineteenth century.'' Stanford 1966. * ''Contemporary Yugoslavia; twenty years of Socialist experiment.'' (With
Jozo Tomasevich Josip "Jozo" Tomasevich (1908October 15, 1994; ) was an American economist and historian whose speciality was the economic and social history of Yugoslavia. Tomasevich was born in the Kingdom of Dalmatia, then part of Austria-Hungary, and after ...
; Stanford University.; et al.) University of California Press, Berkeley 1969. * ''Russia and Asia; essays on the influence of Russia on the Asian peoples.'' Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. ©1972. * ''Eastern Europe.'' Ginn, Lexington, Mass. 1973. * ''Croatian illyrism; its background and genesis.'' 1975. * ''A study in social survival: the katun in Bileća Rudine.'' University of Denver, Graduate School of International Studies, Denver ©1975. * ''Nation and ideology: essays in honour of Wayne S. Vucinich.'' (With
Ivo Banac Ivo Banac (; 1 March 1947 – 30 June 2020) was a Croatian-American historian, a professor of European history at Yale University and a politician of the former Liberal Party in Croatia, known as the Great Bard of Croatian historiography. , Bana ...
.) East European monographs, Boulder; Columbia U.P. (distr.) New York, 1981. * ''The First Serbian uprising, 1804-1813.'' Social Science Monographs; New York. Distributed by Columbia University Press, Boulder 1982. * ''At the brink of war and peace: the Tito-Stalin split in a historic perspective.'' Social Science Monographs, Brooklyn College Press, New York. Distributed by Columbia University Press, 1982. * ''Kosovo: legacy of a medieval battle.'' (With Thomas Allan Emmert.) University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. 1991. * ''Ivo Andric revisited: the bridge still stands.'' International and Area Studies, Berkeley, ©1995. * ''Memoirs of my childhood in Yugoslavia.'' (With Larry Wolff.) Society for the Promotion of Science and Scholarship, Palo Alto, Calif. ©2007.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vucinich, Wayne 1913 births 2005 deaths American Byzantinists 20th-century American educators 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers American people of Serbian descent Historians of the Balkans People from Butte, Montana Stanford University Department of History faculty Scholars of Byzantine history 20th-century American male writers