Wayne Grudem
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Wayne A. Grudem (born 1948) is an American New Testament scholar, theologian, seminary professor, and author. He is a professor of theology and biblical studies at Phoenix Seminary in
Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Arizona#List of cities and towns, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. With over 1.6 million residents at the 2020 census, it is the ...
.


Biography


Early life and education

Grudem was born on February 11, 1948, in Jim Falls,
Wisconsin Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
. As a child, he attended First Baptist Church in
Eau Claire, Wisconsin Eau Claire ( ; lit. "clear water") is a city in Eau Claire County, Wisconsin, Eau Claire and Chippewa County, Wisconsin, Chippewa counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is the county seat, seat of Eau Claire County. It is the List of citie ...
. He holds a B.A. in
economics Economics () is a behavioral science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interac ...
from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, an M.Div. and D.D. from
Westminster Theological Seminary Westminster Theological Seminary (WTS) is a Protestantism, Protestant Christian theology, theological seminary in the Reformed theology, Reformed theological tradition in Glenside, Pennsylvania. It was founded by members of the faculty of Prince ...
, and a Ph.D. in New Testament studies from the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
.


Career

In 2001, Grudem became Research Professor of
Theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
and
Biblical Studies Biblical studies is the academic application of a set of diverse disciplines to the study of the Bible, with ''Bible'' referring to the books of the canonical Hebrew Bible in mainstream Jewish usage and the Christian Bible including the can ...
at Phoenix Seminary. Prior to that, he had taught for 20 years at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, where he was chairman of the department of
biblical The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. The Bible is an anthology (a compilation of texts of a variety of forms) biblical languages ...
and
systematic theology Systematic theology, or systematics, is a discipline of Christian theology that formulates an orderly, rational, and coherent account of the doctrines of the Christian faith. It addresses issues such as what the Bible teaches about certain topics ...
. Grudem served on the committee overseeing the English Standard Version translation of the
Bible The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. The Bible is an anthology (a compilation of texts of a variety of forms) originally writt ...
, and from 2005 to 2008 he served as general editor for the 2.1-million-word '' ESV Study Bible'' (which was named "2009 Christian Book of the Year" by the Evangelical Christian Publishers Association). In 1999 he was the president of the
Evangelical Theological Society The Evangelical Theological Society (ETS) is a professional society of Biblical scholars, educators, pastors, and students "devoted to the inerrancy and inspiration of the Scriptures and the gospel of Jesus Christ" and "dedicated to the oral ex ...
. Grudem announced having been diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease on December 22, 2015. On July 28, 2016, Grudem published an opinion piece on '' Townhall'' called "Why Voting for Donald Trump Is a Morally Good Choice". On October 9, the piece was retracted and replaced with one entitled "Trump's Moral Character and the Election". On October 19, the original piece was reinstated and another piece was published, entitled "If You Don't Like Either Candidate, Then Vote for Trump's Policies". Grudem endorsed Trump for re-election in 2020. In 2018, a ''
Festschrift In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
'' was published in his honor. ''Scripture and the People of God: Essays in Honor of Wayne Grudem'' included contributions from John M. Frame, R. Kent Hughes, Ray Ortlund, John Piper, Vern Poythress, Leland Ryken, Thomas R. Schreiner, and Bruce A. Ware.


Theology

He is the author of multiple books, including '' Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine'', which advocates a Calvinistic
soteriology Soteriology (; ' "salvation" from wikt:σωτήρ, σωτήρ ' "savior, preserver" and wikt:λόγος, λόγος ' "study" or "word") is the study of Doctrine, religious doctrines of salvation. Salvation theory occupies a place of special sign ...
, the inspiration and inerrancy of the Bible, believer’s baptism, a plural-elder form of church government,
Old Earth creationism Old Earth Creationism (OEC) is an umbrella of theological views encompassing certain varieties of creationism which may or can include day-age creationism, gap creationism, progressive creationism, and sometimes theistic evolution. Broadly speak ...
, and the complementarian view of
gender Gender is the range of social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects of being a man (or boy), woman (or girl), or third gender. Although gender often corresponds to sex, a transgender person may identify with a gender other tha ...
relationships. ''Systematic Theology'' is a highly influential theology textbook that has sold hundreds of thousands of copies. Grudem holds to noncessationist beliefs and was at one time a qualified supporter of the Vineyard Movement. Grudem and Bruce A. Ware were at the center of Trinitarian debate in 2016 that began online and culminated in print publications. Both Grudem and Ware subscribe to a view of the Trinity called " eternal relations of submission and authority" or "eternal functional subordination" which claims that the Son is eternally submissive to the Father. Their view was challenged by some scholars that the Son only submits to the Father in the incarnation according to his human nature. Grudem is also a co-founder and past president of the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood. He also edited '' Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood'', ''
Christianity Today ''Christianity Today'' is an evangelical Christian media magazine founded in 1956 by Billy Graham. It is published by Christianity Today International based in Carol Stream, Illinois. ''The Washington Post'' calls ''Christianity Today'' "eva ...
s "Book of the Year" in 1992, with John Piper. In 1985, Grudem authored a study of over 2000 , arguing that none of the metaphoric uses carry the meaning of 'source', as recent authors had argued. All of Grudem's research on gender-related issues is now contained in his major 2012 reference work, ''Evangelical Feminism and Biblical Truth: An Analysis of More Than One Hundred Disputed Questions''.


Works


Books

* * * * * A condensed version of ''Systematic Theology''. * * * . Second edition Crossway, 2012. * * Revised and condensed edition of ''Bible Doctrine''. * * * * * Condensed extract from ''Politics — According to the Bible''. * Condensed extract from ''Politics — According to the Bible'' * * * * *


As editor

* * * * *


Articles and chapters

* * *


Video courses

* ''Christian Beliefs DVD Discipleship Course''


Journals

* ''Biblical Foundations for Manhood and Womanhood'' (editor)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Grudem, Wayne 1948 births Living people 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians 20th-century evangelicals 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians 21st-century American Protestant theologians 21st-century evangelicals Alumni of the University of Cambridge American Calvinist and Reformed theologians American Charismatics American Evangelical writers American male non-fiction writers American religious writers Calvinist and Reformed writers Christian Old Earth creationists Harvard College alumni Members of the Evangelical Free Church of America People from Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin Systematic theologians Trinity International University faculty Westminster Theological Seminary alumni Complementarianism Presidents of the Evangelical Theological Society