Wayne A. Wiegand
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Wayne August Wiegand (born April 15, 1946) is an American
library historian A library and information scientist, also known as a library scholar, is a researcher or academic who specializes in the field of library and information science and often participates in scholarly writing about and related to library and informati ...
, author, and academic. Wiegand retired as F. William Summers Professor of Library and Information Studies and Professor of
American Studies American studies or American civilization is an interdisciplinarity, interdisciplinary field of scholarship that examines American literature, History of the United States, history, Society of the United States, society, and Culture of the Unit ...
at
Florida State University Florida State University (FSU or Florida State) is a Public university, public research university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preeminent university in the s ...
in 2010.


Early life and education

Wiegand received a BA in history at the
University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh The University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh (UW Oshkosh or UWO) is a public university in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States. It is part of the University of Wisconsin System and offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs to around 13,0 ...
(1968), an MA in history at the
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (UW–Milwaukee, UWM, or Milwaukee) is a Public university, public Urban university, urban research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. It is the largest university in the Milwaukee metropo ...
(1970), an MLS at
Western Michigan University Western Michigan University (Western Michigan, Western or WMU) is a Public university, public research university in Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States. It was initially established as Western State Normal School in 1903 by Governor Aaron T. B ...
and a Ph.D. in history at
Southern Illinois University Southern Illinois University is a system of public universities in the southern region of the U.S. state of Illinois. Its headquarters is in Carbondale, Illinois. Board of trustees The university is governed by the nine member SIU Board of T ...
(1974).


Career

Wiegand was Librarian at
Urbana College Urbana University was a private university specializing in liberal arts education and located in Urbana, Ohio. In its final few years, it was purchased by Franklin University and was a branch campus of that university. History Urbana Universit ...
in Ohio (1974-1976), and on the faculties of the College of Library Science at the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a Public University, public Land-grant University, land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky, United States. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical ...
from 1976 through 1986, and the School of Library and Information Studies at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
from 1987 through 2002. He moved to Florida State University in 2003. At the University of Wisconsin-Madison he served as founder and Co-Director of the Center for the History of Print Culture in Modern America (a joint program of the University and the
Wisconsin Historical Society The Wisconsin Historical Society (officially the State Historical Society of Wisconsin) is simultaneously a state agency and a private membership organization whose purpose is to maintain, promote and spread knowledge relating to the history of ...
established in 1992). He served as William Rand Kenan Jr. Visiting Professor at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, UNC–Chapel Hill, or simply Carolina) is a public university, public research university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. Chartered in 1789, the university first began enrolli ...
and as Fellow in the UW–Madison's Institute for Research in the Humanities. He was an elected member of the
American Antiquarian Society The American Antiquarian Society (AAS), located in Worcester, Massachusetts, is both a learned society and a national research library of pre-twentieth-century American history and culture. Founded in 1812, it is the oldest historical society in ...
and a
Spencer Foundation The Spencer Foundation was established in 1962 by Lyle M. Spencer. This foundation makes grants to support research in areas of education that are widely construed. It is currently led by Na'ilah Suad Nasir. Founder Lyle M. Spencer was the f ...
Fellow. Between 2004 and 2007, he served as Executive Director of
Beta Phi Mu Beta Phi Mu (also or βφμ) is an American honor society for library & information science and information technology. Founded by a group of librarians and library educators, the society's express purpose is to recognize and encourage "superior ...
(the International Library and Information Science Honor Society). Wiegand co-organized the Florida Book Awards as a member of the faculty of the FSU Program in American & Florida Studies. For the academic year 2009-2010, he shared time between
Florida State University Florida State University (FSU or Florida State) is a Public university, public research university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preeminent university in the s ...
in
Tallahassee Tallahassee ( ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat of and the only incorporated municipality in Leon County. Tallahassee became the capital of Florida, then the Florida Territory, in 1824. In 2024, the est ...
and the Winter Park Institute of
Rollins College Rollins College is a Liberal arts college, private liberal arts college in Winter Park, Florida. It was founded in November 1885 and has about 30 undergraduate majors and several master's programs. Florida's fourth oldest post-secondary institut ...
, where he was "Scholar in Residence." In 2011, he received a Short-Term Fellowship from the
New York Public Library The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second-largest public library in the United States behind the Library of Congress a ...
. In 2024 the
Library History Round Table The Library History Round Table encourages research and publication on library history and promotes awareness and discussion of historical issues in librarianship. It "exists to facilitate communication among scholars and students of library history ...
awarded Wiegand the Distinguished Service in Library History Award which honors the career of a person who has a lifetime of scholarship and service in the field of library history.


Writing

From 2008-2009, he had a Fellowship from the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
to write a book entitled ''Part of Our Lives: A People's History of the American Public Library'', which was published by
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
in 2015. Notable among library histories for its emphasis on user experience and the role of libraries as community institutions, the book has been described as a "landmark" in library history marked by "impassioned advocacy" and "solid scholarship". The book precedes a documentary on the American public library (release expected in 2025) by independent film makers. From January to May 2017, he was Distinguished Visiting Scholar at the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
's
John W. Kluge Center The John W. Kluge Center at the Library of Congress invites and welcomes scholars to the Library of Congress to conduct research and interact with policymakers and the public. It also manages the Kluge Scholars' Council and administers the Kluge ...
, researching a book on the history of American public school librarianship. It appeared as ''American Public School Librarianship: A History'' (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2021). In spring 2018,
Louisiana State University Press The Louisiana State University Press (LSU Press) is a university press at Louisiana State University. Founded in 1935, it publishes works of scholarship as well as general interest books. LSU Press is a member of the Association of University Pres ...
published ''The Desegregation of Public Libraries in the Jim Crow South: Civil Rights and Local Activism'', a book he coauthored with his wife, Shirley A. Wiegand. It was awarded the 2019
Eliza Atkins Gleason Book Award Eliza Atkins Gleason Book Award is presented by the Library History Round Table of the American Library Association every third year to recognize the best book written in English in the field of library history, including the history of libraries, l ...
by the
Library History Round Table The Library History Round Table encourages research and publication on library history and promotes awareness and discussion of historical issues in librarianship. It "exists to facilitate communication among scholars and students of library history ...
of the American Library Association. In September, 2024, the
University Press of Mississippi The University Press of Mississippi (UPM), founded in 1970, is a university press that is sponsored by the eight state universities in Mississippi (i.e., Alcorn State University, Delta State University, Jackson State University, Mississippi Sta ...
published ''In Silence or Indifference: Racism and Jim Crow Segregated Public School Libraries''. His next book-length project is tentatively entitled "Soul of the City: A People's History of the San Francisco Public Library" (expected 2029).


Personal life

Wiegand is married to Shirley A. Wiegand and both currently reside in
Walnut Creek, California Walnut Creek is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States, located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, about east of the city of Oakland, California, Oakland. Walnut Creek has a total population of 70,127 per t ...
.


Bibliography

;Books *''In Silence or Indifference: Racism and Jim Crow Segregated Public School Libraries.'' University Press of Mississippi, 2024. *''American Public School Librarianship : A History.'' Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2021. *''Part of Our Lives: A People's History of the American Public Library.'' Oxford University Press, 2015. * ''Main Street Public Library: Community Places and Reading Spaces in the Rural Heartland, 1876-1956.'' University of Iowa Press, 2011. * ''Irrepressible Reformer: A Biography of Melvil Dewey.'' American Library Association, 1996. *"''An Active Instrument for Propaganda:" The American Public Library During World War I.'' Greenwood Press, 1989. *"Patrician in the Progressive Era: A Biography of George von Lengerke Meyer." Garland Publishing, 1988. *"The Politics of An Emerging Profession: The American Library Association, 1876-1917." Greenwood Press, 1986. *''The History of a Hoax: Edmund Lester Pearson, John Cotton Dana, and the Old Librarian's Almanack.'' Beta Phi Mu. 1979. *With Sarah Wadsworth, ''"Right Here I See My Own Books:" The Woman's Building Library at the World's Columbian Exposition.'' University of Massachusetts Press, 2012. *With Shirley A. Wiegand; ''Books on Trial: Red Scare in the Heartland.'' University of Oklahoma Press, 2007. *With Shirley A. Wiegand; ''The Desegregation of Public Libraries in the Jim Crow South: Civil Rights and Local Activism.'' Louisiana State University Press, 2018. ;Edited Books *''Leaders in American Academic Librarianship: 1925-1975.'' Beta Phi Mu, 1983. *''Supplement to the Dictionary of American Library Biography.'' Libraries Unlimited Inc., 1990. *With Donald G. Davis, Jr., ''Encyclopedia of Library History.'' Garland, 1994. *With James P. Danky, ''Print Culture in a Diverse America.'' University of Illinois Press, 1998. *With Thomas Augst; ''Libraries As Agencies Of Culture Print Culture History In Modern America.'' University of Wisconsin Press, 2002. *With Anne Lundin, ''Defining Print Culture for Youth : The Cultural Work of Children's Literature.'' Libraries Unlimited, 2003. *With Diana Tixier Herald ''Genreflecting: A Guide to Popular Reading Interests, Sixth Edition.'' Libraries Unlimited, 2005. *With James P. Danky ''Women in Print: Essays on the Print Culture of American Women from the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries.'' University of Wisconsin Press, 2006. *With Pamela Spence Richards and Marija Dalbello, "A History of Modern Librarianship: Constructing the Heritage of Cultures." Libraries Unlimited, 2015. .


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wiegand, Wayne A. 1946 births 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers American librarians Florida State University faculty Living people People from Manitowoc County, Wisconsin People from Walnut Creek, California Southern Illinois University Carbondale alumni University of Kentucky faculty University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee alumni University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh alumni Western Michigan University alumni Historians from California Historians from Wisconsin 20th-century American male writers Historians of libraries Library science scholars