The Waxiang people () are an
unrecognized ethnic group living along the
Yuanjiang River in western
Hunan
Hunan (, ; ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the South Central China region. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze watershed, it borders the province-level divisions of Hubei to the north, Jiangxi ...
,
China. They call themselves Huaxiang people (
IPA
IPA commonly refers to:
* India pale ale, a style of beer
* International Phonetic Alphabet, a system of phonetic notation
* Isopropyl alcohol, a chemical compound
IPA may also refer to:
Organizations International
* Insolvency Practitioner ...
::/wa33 ɕioŋ55/) and they speak
Waxiang Chinese. Compared to the
Han,
Miao and
Tujia Tujia may refer to:
*the Tujia people
*the Tujia language
The Tujia language (Northern Tujia: Bifzivsar, ; Southern Tujia: Mongrzzirhof, ; ) is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken natively by the Tujia people in Hunan Province, China. It is unclassif ...
people of the region, they are very different in terms of clothing, food, living, farming and other cultural norms.
Population and distribution
The Waxiang people are an unrecognized ethnic group in China, with a population of about 400,000.
Currently, the views of scholars and the Chinese government are usually that
Waxiang Chinese, the main language used by Waxiang people, is in the
Mandarin
Mandarin or The Mandarin may refer to:
Language
* Mandarin Chinese, branch of Chinese originally spoken in northern parts of the country
** Standard Chinese or Modern Standard Mandarin, the official language of China
** Taiwanese Mandarin, Stand ...
subdivision of the
Chinese language
Chinese (, especially when referring to written Chinese) is a group of languages spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in Greater China. About 1.3 billion people (or approximately 16% of the ...
. The Waxiang people are usually situated in the
Hunan
Hunan (, ; ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the South Central China region. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze watershed, it borders the province-level divisions of Hubei to the north, Jiangxi ...
province of China.
Ethnic group designation
Many of the Waxiang people are designated as
Miao, while some are designated as
Tujia Tujia may refer to:
*the Tujia people
*the Tujia language
The Tujia language (Northern Tujia: Bifzivsar, ; Southern Tujia: Mongrzzirhof, ; ) is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken natively by the Tujia people in Hunan Province, China. It is unclassif ...
or
Han. However, no matter the designated ethnic group, most of them have recognition to the Waxiang ethnic group, and hope to edit the ethnic group category, in addition to establishing a Waxiang autonomous region.
According to a study on their physical characteristics, the Waxiang were found to be closest related to the
Derung and
Lahu people
The Lahu people ( Lāhùzú; Lahu: ''Ladhulsi'' / ''Kawzhawd''; vi, La Hủ) are an ethnic group of China and Mainland Southeast Asia.
Etymology
The Chinese name "Lahu" literally means "to drag favour from heaven" (拉, lā, "to drag"; � ...
.
Notable people
*
Song Zuying: mother is
Miao, father is Waxiang.
References
{{Han Chinese subgroups
Subgroups of the Han Chinese
Yuanling County
Ethnic groups in China