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Water Polo Canada, officially the Canadian Water Polo Association Inc., is the governing body of the sport of
water polo Water polo is a competitive sport, competitive team sport played in water between two teams of seven players each. The game consists of four quarters in which the teams attempt to score goals by throwing the water polo ball, ball into the oppo ...
in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
and is a member of the
World aquatics World Aquatics, formerly known as FINA (; ), is the international federation recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for administering international competitions in List of water sports, water sports. It is one of several interna ...
or (FINA). Water Polo Canada controls all water polo in the country and is responsible for hosting national championships and fielding national teams. The organization has its headquarters in
Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
while its men's national team is based in
Montreal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
and its women's national team is based in
Montreal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
.


History

Water polo was first introduced in Canada in 1886 at Lachine Quebec near Montreal in the St. Lawrence River as documented in a Boston, Globe article in 1888. Canadian men's championships were held in the Montreal area in the late 1890's with Grand Trunk winning the earliest recorded titles. The Montreal Amateur Athletic Association MAAA won titles in 1905 and 1906. In 1907, the Goulden Cup was donated by then President Chris Goulden for the Canadian men's title with the MAAA capturing the cup. The Goulden Cup remains one of the oldest sport trophies presented annually in Canadian sport. Until the 1960s, however, only Eastern-Canadian teams participated in the event. In 1964, the Canadian Water Polo Association was officially founded and had as its first president Frank Medek of Montreal. That year Canada hosted its first truly national club championship, which featured teams from Vancouver, Calgary, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec. The tournament, held in Gravenhurst, was won by the Toronto Hungarians club. The following year the national championships left the east for the first time and were held in
Edmonton Edmonton is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Central Alberta ...
. From 1966 to 1976, Dr. John Richardson was president of the Association. During this era Richardson oversaw Canada's participation in 3 Olympic Games. During the 1970s and 1980s, water polo in Canada grew significantly and its national team programs expanded. Today, water polo is played in all ten provinces. In 2014, Water Polo Canada founded the National Championship League (NCL), a national domestic league which features 13U, 15U, 17U, 19U, and senior categories.


Who can play water polo

Water polo can be enjoyed at the recreational level and at the competitive level by both male and female players.


Affiliated organizations

*


NCL (National Championship League)

The National Championship League (NCL) was created in 2014 to bring the domestic club age group programs under a country wide umbrella that promotes the development of the sport.   The NCL offers four categories of play: Senior, 19U, 17U, and 15U.


Senior  

The Senior category runs from December to early May and features a format of separate event weekends. The country is split into Eastern and Western conferences and the standing from each event weekend determine who qualifies for the Senior National Championships, where the Canadian champions are crowned.   Eastern events will be divided into two tiers. The tiers will maximize the number of meaningful games that are played through the course of a season. Promotion and relegation opportunities will exist at the end of each event and a playoff into the Senior National Championship qualifier will take place.


19U

The 19U category will be a single event to act as National Club Championship. 19U teams are recommended to be joining the Senior divisions to access league play. Beyond that, Provinces and clubs provide 19U competitions of their own throughout Canada run independently of Water Polo Canada.


17U

The 17U category runs from November to May and features a format of separate event weekends. The country is split into Eastern and Western conferences and the standing from each event weekend determine the rankings going into the Conference Championship weekends. These Conference Championship weekends, one for the Eastern teams and one for the Western teams, serve as the qualification for the 17U National Finals weekend with the top four teams from each Conference qualifying hosted in May.  Eastern events will be divided into two tiers. The tiers will maximize the number of meaningful games that are played through the course of a season. Promotion and relegation opportunities will exist at the end of each event and a playoff into the 17U Eastern Finals will take place.


15U

The 15U category, consists of two Championship events, an Eastern National Championship and a Western National Championship. The top 15U teams from each province, as determined by each Provincial Sport Organization, qualify for either the Eastern or Western National Championships depending on their region. The Eastern National Championship and Western National Championship are hosted by WPC in April/May of each year and determine the top 15U team in each half of the country. *


Teams

The Canadian water polo senior men's club championship, the Goulden Cup, is one of Canada's oldest amateur sporting events, having been contested since 1907. Water Polo Canada also stages national club championships for senior women (since 1977), junior men (since 1927), junior women (since 1985), 18U men (since 1985), 18U women (since 1987), 16U men (since 1995), and 16U women (since 1995).


National teams

{{Main, Canada women's national water polo team Canada fielded its first national team in 1963. This squad, coached by Jeno Ats, participated in the
1963 Pan American Games The 1963 Pan American Games, officially known as the IV Pan American Games () and commonly known as São Paulo 1963, were held from April 20 to May 5, 1963, in São Paulo, Brazil. Host city selection For the first time, two cities submitted b ...
. After Brazil dropped out, Canada was afforded a place in the
1972 Summer Olympics The 1972 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad () and officially branded as Munich 1972 (; ), were an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August to 11 September 1972. It was the ...
in
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
. Coached again by Ats, Canada placed 16th. As host, Canada participated in the
1976 Summer Olympics The 1976 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad () and officially branded as Montreal 1976 (), were an international multi-sport event held from July 17 to August 1, 1976, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Montreal ...
in Montreal. Led by
Dezső Lemhényi Dezső Lemhényi (né ''Kollmann'', 9 December 1917 – 4 December 2003) was a Hungarian water polo player who competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and 1952 Summer Olympics. He was the husband of Olga Tass. Lemhényi was part of the Hungari ...
, assisted by Ivan Somlai, it placed its best-ever 9th. Due to the iron curtain boycott, Canada got a spot in the
1984 Summer Olympics The 1984 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXIII Olympiad and commonly known as Los Angeles 1984) were an international multi-sport event held from July 28 to August 12, 1984, in Los Angeles, California, United States. It marked the ...
in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
. Coached by Gábor Csepregi, Canada finished 10th. In 2008, coached by Dragan Jovanović, the Canadian squad placed 11th. Canada's men's national team is based at the
Olympic Pool An Olympic-size swimming pool is a swimming pool which conforms to the regulations for length, breadth, and depth made by World Aquatics (formerly FINA) for swimming at the Summer Olympics and the Swimming (sport), swimming events at the World A ...
in Montreal and is coached by Pat Oaten. Canada has fielded a women's national team since 1978. The women's squad participated in the
2000 Summer Olympics The 2000 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXVII Olympiad, officially branded as Sydney 2000, and also known as the Games of the New Millennium, were an international multi-sport event held from 15 September to 1 October ...
in
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
, the first to hold a women's water polo competition. At this tournament Canada placed fifth. The squad also participated in the
2004 Summer Olympics The 2004 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad (), and officially branded as Athens 2004 (), were an international multi-sport event held from 13 to 29 August 2004 in Athens, Greece. The Games saw 10,625 athletes ...
in
Athens Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
and placed seventh. Canada qualified for its third women's Olympic appearance and competed in Tokyo in 2021, finishing seventh. Canada's women's national team is currently based at the
Olympic Pool An Olympic-size swimming pool is a swimming pool which conforms to the regulations for length, breadth, and depth made by World Aquatics (formerly FINA) for swimming at the Summer Olympics and the Swimming (sport), swimming events at the World A ...
in Montreal and is coached by David Paradelo. Canada also fields junior and 18U national teams.


Safe sport

Water Polo Canada adheres to the Universal Code of Conduct to Prevent and Address Maltreatment in Sport (UCCMS - Canadian Safe Sport Program (sirc.ca)) Offering a safe environment to all our athletes and to all the various individuals who contribute to the Sport of water polo - whether they are coaches, officials, volunteers, staff, parents or only fans/spectators - is an absolute priority f or Water Polo Canada. There are several components to consider in order to make this a reality, and this is what this SAFE SPORT section is all about. As stated in our Code of Conduct: ''All Registrants are responsible for maintaining and enhancing the dignity and self-esteem of Registrants and other individuals by:'' * ''Demonstrating respect to individuals regardless of body type, physical characteristics, athletic ability, age, ancestry, colour, race, citizenship, ethnic origin, place of origin, creed, disability, family status, marital status, socioeconomic status, gender identity, gender expression, sex, and sexual orientation'' * ''Focusing comments or criticism appropriately and avoiding public criticism of athletes, coaches, officials, organizers, volunteers, employees, or Registrants'' * ''Consistently demonstrating a spirit of sportsmanship, sport leadership, and ethical conduct'' * ''Acting, when appropriate, to correct or prevent unjustly discriminatory practices'' * ''Consistently treating individuals fairly and reasonably'' * ''Ensuring adherence to the rules of Water Polo and the spirit of those rules'' Safe Sport includes other components such as Insurance, Anti-Doping Program, and appropriate Concussion Protocol, and you will also find here the relevant information on these different elements.


WPC NCCP Policies

The Water Polo Canada NCCP Operating Manual has been developed for the purpose of regulating the program standards and planning for coach development, training, and evaluation. Water Polo Canada NCCP Operating Manual (October 2014 edition) Water Polo Canada will allow coaches under the age of 16, but not less than 14 years of age, to access NCCP training and certification.  Coaches must be at least 14 years of age as at the date of the event.  The Minimum Age Policy will be in effect as of March 31, 2010. 1.  Coaches at least 14 years of age, but under 16 years of age, will be identified on the NCCP   Database as U16; 2.  Coaches at least 14 years of age, but under 16 years of age, are only eligible to be trained and evaluated as the Competitive Coach and Community Club Coach; 3.  Coaches assigned the U16 designation will have that designation automatically removed upon their 16th birthday; 4.  Coaches under the age of 16 are allowed to access NCCP training. 5.  Coaches under the age of 16 can access NCCP evaluation, but will not be recorded in the NCCP Locker as certified. About the Coaching Association of Canada (CAC) The CAC unites stakeholders and partners in its commitment to raising the skills and stature of coaches, and ultimately expanding their reach and influence.  Through its programs, CAC empowers coaches with knowledge and skills, promotes ethics, fosters positive attitudes, builds competence, and increases the credibility and recognition of coaches.  Visit www.coach.ca for more information about coach education and training.


References

Sports governing bodies in Canada Water polo in Canada
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
Sports organizations established in 1964 1964 establishments in Canada