Warren Delano Robbins (September 3, 1885 – April 7, 1935) was an American
diplomat
A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internati ...
and first cousin of
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese f ...
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
. He served as
Chief of Protocol of the United States
In the United States, the chief of protocol is an officer of the United States Department of State responsible for advising the president of the United States, the vice president of the United States, and the United States secretary of state o ...
from 1931 to 1933 and as the U.S. Minister to
El Salvador
El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by ...
and
from 1933 to 1935.
Early life
Warren Delano Robbins was born on September 3, 1885, in
Brooklyn, New York
Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, behi ...
, and named after his maternal grandfather,
Warren Delano Jr. He was the son of Katherine Robbins Delano (1860–1953) and Charles Albert Robbins (1854–1889). From his parents marriage, he had one sibling, sister Muriel Delano Robbins (wife of Cyril Edgar Martineau of London).
After his father's death in 1889, his mother remarried to Hiram Price Collier, a
Unitarian
Unitarian or Unitarianism may refer to:
Christian and Christian-derived theologies
A Unitarian is a follower of, or a member of an organisation that follows, any of several theologies referred to as Unitarianism:
* Unitarianism (1565–present ...
minister,
and they lived in a mansion in
Tuxedo Park, New York
Tuxedo Park is a village in Orange County, New York, United States. Its population was 623 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area as well as the larger New York metropolitan area. Its name is d ...
.
From his mother's second marriage, he was the older half-brother of Sara Roosevelt Collier (wife of Englishman Charles Fellowes-Gordon)
and
Katharine Price Collier, a
Republican U.S. Representative who in 1917 married George St. George, third son of the second
Sir Richard St George, 2nd Baronet.
His paternal grandfather was Daniel Robbins, one of the founders of
McKesson, Robbins & Co.
His maternal grandfather was a wealthy and prominent merchant who lived in China during the 1830s and he was a direct descendant of
Philip Delano, a
Pilgrim
A pilgrim (from the Latin ''peregrinus'') is a traveler (literally one who has come from afar) who is on a journey to a holy place. Typically, this is a physical journey (often on foot) to some place of special significance to the adherent of ...
who arrived in
Plymouth, Massachusetts
Plymouth (; historically known as Plimouth and Plimoth) is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. Located in Greater Boston, the town holds a place of great prominence in American history, folklore, and culture, and is known a ...
in 1621.
Among his large
extended family
An extended family is a family that extends beyond the nuclear family of parents and their children to include aunts, uncles, grandparents, cousins or other relatives, all living nearby or in the same household. Particular forms include the stem a ...
was aunt Deborah Perry Delano (wife of
William Howell Forbes) uncle
Warren Delano IV, aunt
Sara Ann Delano (wife of
James Roosevelt I
James Roosevelt I (July 16, 1828 – December 8, 1900), known as "Squire James", was an American businessman, politician, horse breeder, and the father of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd president of the United States.
Early life
Roosevelt was bo ...
), and uncle
Frederic Adrian Delano.
After attending the
Groton School
Groton School (founded as Groton School for Boys) is a private college-preparatory boarding school located in Groton, Massachusetts. Ranked as one of the top five boarding high schools in the United States in Niche (2021–2022), it is affiliat ...
, which was run by Rev.
Endicott Peabody
Endicott Howard Peabody (February 15, 1920 – December 2, 1997) was an American politician from Massachusetts. A Democrat, he served a single two-year term as the 62nd Governor of Massachusetts, from 1963 to 1965. His tenure is probably ...
in
Groton, Massachusetts
Groton is a town in northwestern Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, within the Greater Boston metropolitan area. The population was 11,315 at the 2020 census. It is home to two prep schools: Lawrence Academy at Groton, founded in 1 ...
(where his cousin Franklin, who was three and a half years older than him, also attended), he graduated from
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
in 1908.
Career
In 1909, Robbins began his nearly twenty-five year career with the State Department when he became a secretary on the staff of
Charles Page Bryan
Charles Page Bryan (October 2, 1855 – March 13, 1918) was an American lawyer, politician, and diplomat.
Biography
Bryan was born in Chicago, Illinois, on October 2, 1855. He was the son of Thomas Barbour Bryan. Through his father, he was a memb ...
, the
United States Ambassador to Portugal
Bilateral diplomatic relations between the United States and Portugal date from the earliest years of the United States. Following the Revolutionary War, Portugal was the first neutral country to recognize the United States. On February 21, 1791 ...
. In subsequent years, he would work in a lower-level diplomatic function, including for
Charles Sherrill in
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, t ...
in 1909,
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
in 1911, and
Guatemala in 1914.
Robbins received the decoration of Chevalier
de l'Ordre de Leopold from the Belgian government for the service rendered to the mission.
In 1916, he was briefly assigned to the Department of State's Division of Latin American Affairs before returning to Argentina in 1917 and then on to
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the eas ...
in 1919. In 1921, he was promoted as Chief of the Division of Near Eastern Affairs, before serving in
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
(1922) and
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
(1925).
In 1929, he was elevated to Minister and given his first post as Chief of Mission, in
Salvador
Salvador, meaning " salvation" (or "saviour") in Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese may refer to:
* Salvador (name)
Arts, entertainment, and media Music
* Salvador (band), a Christian band that plays both English and Spanish music
** ''Salvador'' ...
. (The country would change its name to El Salvador while he was at that post.) In 1930, he was made a
White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, Washington, D.C., NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. preside ...
ceremonial officer and, in 1931, was reassigned to the State Department as
Chief of Protocol of the United States
In the United States, the chief of protocol is an officer of the United States Department of State responsible for advising the president of the United States, the vice president of the United States, and the United States secretary of state o ...
. In this role, he was responsible for greeting foreign dignitaries and other ceremonial duties.
In 1933, Robbins was assigned as Chief of Mission to
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tota ...
, a position he held until shortly before his death.
Personal life
On September 3, 1910, Robbins was married to Irene de Bruyn (1887–1960),
a Belgian who was born and grew up in
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the Capital city, capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata ...
,
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, t ...
.
She was a daughter of Casimir de Bruyn,
banker, railroad man, and capitalist who was then the head of the Banco Franco-Argentina.
Together, they were the parents of:
* Warren Delano Robbins Jr. (1911–1979),
who also went into the diplomatic service and served as
attaché
In diplomacy, an attaché is a person who is assigned ("to be attached") to the diplomatic or administrative staff of a higher placed person or another service or agency. Although a loanword from French, in English the word is not modified accord ...
at the U.S. Embassy in Buenos Aires.
* Edward Hutchinson Robbins (1912–1944), who married Louise Auchincloss (1914–1974), a daughter of Gordon
Auchincloss (and niece of U.S. Representative
James C. Auchincloss), in 1935.
After his death, she married developer Allston Boyer in 1947.
* Irene Helen Robbins (b. 1914), who married Alexander Cochrane Forbes (1909–2005), a son of F. Murray Forbes (of
Cabot, Cabot & Forbes) and first cousin of
Alexander Cushing, in 1934.
He was a member of the
Tuxedo Club, the
Knickerbocker Club
The Knickerbocker Club (known informally as The Knick) is a gentlemen's club in New York City that was founded in 1871. It is considered to be the most exclusive club in the United States and one of the most aristocratic gentlemen's clubs in t ...
and the
Brook Club in New York. In Washington, he was a member of the
Chevy Chase Club
Chevy Chase () is the name of both a town and an unincorporated census-designated place ( Chevy Chase (CDP), Maryland) that straddle the northwest border of Washington, D.C. and Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. Several settlements in ...
and Riding Club.
Robbins died of
pneumonia
Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severi ...
at the
Doctors Hospital in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
on April 7, 1935, aged 49.
After a service at the
Church of the Incarnation, he was buried at Riverside Cemetery in
Fairhaven, Massachusetts
Fairhaven (Massachusett: ) is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. It is located on the South Coast of Massachusetts where the Acushnet River flows into Buzzards Bay, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. The town shares a harbor wit ...
. In 1936, Robbins' widow served as a special assistant at the
All-American Conference for Maintenance of Peace in Buenos Aires.
In 1937, Irene, an interior decorator, was appointed Assistant Chief of the State Department's
Foreign Service Buildings Office, responsible for furnishing and decorating U.S. embassies, consulates and other facilities.
His widow died in
Hyattsville, Maryland
Hyattsville is a city in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, and also a close, urban suburb of Washington, D.C. The population was 21,187 at the 2020 United States Census.
History
Before Europeans reached the area, the upper ...
in 1960.
Descendants
Through his eldest son, he was a grandfather of Warren Delano Robbins III, Elizabeth Robbins Hughes, Katharine Dudley Robbins.
Through his son Edward, he was a grandfather of Janet Robbins (1934–1941), who died young of polio, Edward Hutchinson Robbins (b.1940)
and Gordon Auchincloss Robbins (1942–2015),
a "sculptor, fly fisherman, nationally ranked board sailor and snowboarder, and coach of Olympic medalists."
References
;Notes
;Sources
External links
*
Warren Delano Robbins (1885–1935)at Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute,
United States Department of State
The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government responsible for the country's fore ...
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robbins, Warren Delano
1885 births
1935 deaths
Delano family
Groton School alumni
Harvard University alumni
People from Brooklyn
Ambassadors of the United States to Canada
Deaths from pneumonia in New York City
Ambassadors of the United States to El Salvador
Chiefs of Protocol of the United States