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Rowland Ward Edmonds (July 3, 1908 – October 26, 1930) was an American
pole vault Pole vaulting, also known as pole jumping, is a track and field event in which an athlete uses a long and flexible pole, usually made from fiberglass or carbon fiber, as an aid to jump over a bar. Pole jumping competitions were known to the My ...
er. He was one of the first men to vault 14 feet (4.26 m) and was
NCAA The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges and ...
champion in 1928 and 1929. After graduating from Stanford University he started working for the
Bank of Italy The Bank of Italy (Italian: ''Banca d'Italia'', informally referred to as ''Bankitalia''), (), is the central bank of Italy and part of the European System of Central Banks. It is located in Palazzo Koch, via Nazionale, Rome. The bank's curre ...
, but died from
polio Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 70% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe sym ...
aged 22.


Biography

Edmonds was born in
San Diego, California San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
on July 3, 1908, the son of Warner Edmonds, a wealthy banker, and Martha Edmonds (née Ward). He attended Stanford University, where he was coached by
Dink Templeton Robert Lyman "Dink" Templeton (May 27, 1897 – August 7, 1962) was an American track and field athlete, Olympic gold medalist in rugby union, college football player, and track coach. Personal Templeton was born in Helena, Montana, and atte ...
. At the 1927
IC4A IC4A Championships (Intercollegiate Association of Amateur Athletes of America) is an annual men's competition held at different colleges every year. Association was established in 1875, the competition (started in 1876) served as the top level co ...
championships he cleared 13 ft 6 in (4.11 m), placing third as Stanford won the team title;
Yale Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
's
Sabin Carr Sabin William Carr (September 4, 1904, in Dubuque, Iowa – September 12, 1983, in Santa Barbara, California) was an American athlete who competed in the men's pole vault. He competed in Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam a ...
broke the
world record A world record is usually the best global and most important performance that is ever recorded and officially verified in a specific skill, sport, or other kind of activity. The book '' Guinness World Records'' and other world records organizati ...
and became the first man to vault 14 ft (4.26 m), while 1924 Olympic champion
Lee Barnes Lee Stratford Barnes (July 16, 1906 – December 28, 1970) was an American athlete from Utah who competed in the men's pole vault. He was born in Salt Lake City, Utah and died in Oxnard, California. Barnes attended the University of Southern Ca ...
cleared 13 ft  in (4.20 m) for second. The following week Edmonds placed second to Barnes at the
Pacific Coast Conference The Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) was a college athletic conference in the United States which existed from 1915 to 1959. Though the Pac-12 Conference claims the PCC's history as part of its own, with eight of the ten PCC members (including a ...
championships, helping Stanford beat Barnes's
University of Southern California , mottoeng = "Let whoever earns the palm bear it" , religious_affiliation = Nonsectarian—historically Methodist , established = , accreditation = WSCUC , type = Private research university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $8. ...
for that team title by two points. At the 1928
West Coast Relays Started April 30, 1927, the West Coast Relays grew to one of the premier track and field events in the United States. Held in Fresno's Ratcliffe Stadium, it was the site of thirty-six world records and many national and collegiate records. It bec ...
in
Fresno Fresno () is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, maki ...
Barnes and Edmonds became the second and third vaulters in the world to clear 14 ft (4.26 m), equaling Carr's outdoor world record. Barnes then cleared the next height, 14 ft  in (4.31 m), on his third and final attempt to break the record; Edmonds also had good attempts at the record height, but was not successful. There were originally some doubts about the legitimacy of these marks; Barnes's jump (revised down to 14 ft  in / 4.30 m) was rejected as a record in 1928 because the pegs had been the wrong length, but in 1929 it was officially approved. Edmonds won the 1928 NCAA championship, jumping a meeting record 13 ft  in (4.13 m) and defeating the previous year's champion, Northwestern's
Bill Droegemueller William Herbert Droegemueller (October 7, 1906 – February 23, 1987) was an American athlete, born in Chicago, who competed mainly in the pole vault. He competed for America in the 1928 Summer Olympics held in Amsterdam, Netherlands ) , ...
. He was heavily favored to qualify for the American Olympic team, but at the
Olympic Trials Olympic or Olympics may refer to Sports Competitions * Olympic Games, international multi-sport event held since 1896 ** Summer Olympic Games ** Winter Olympic Games * Ancient Olympic Games, ancient multi-sport event held in Olympia, Greece b ...
in
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge beca ...
he failed to clear 13 ft 6 in (4.11 m) and the four Olympic spots went to Carr, Barnes, Droegemueller and
Charles McGinnis Charles English McGinnis (October 4, 1906 – April 29, 1995) was an American track and field athlete who competed mainly in the pole vault. He competed for the United States in the 1928 Summer Olympics held in Amsterdam, Netherlands in the high ...
. In 1929, his
final year Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: * Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event ** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of co ...
at Stanford, Edmonds shared first place at the IC4A championships, clearing 13 ft 9 in (4.19 m). He also repeated as
NCAA champion The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges and ...
, improving his own meeting record to 13 ft  in (4.18 m) and sharing first place with Tom Warne. In addition to pole vaulting, Edmonds took up the
hurdles Hurdling is the act of jumping over an obstacle at a high speed or in a sprint. In the early 19th century, hurdlers ran at and jumped over each hurdle (sometimes known as 'burgles'), landing on both feet and checking their forward motion. Today, ...
in 1929, defeating his Stanford teammate and 1928 IC4A hurdles champion Ross Nichols in several trial races. He was also captain of the Stanford
golf Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. Golf, unlike most ball games, cannot and does not use a standardized playing area, and coping ...
team. After graduating Edmonds started working for the
Bank of Italy The Bank of Italy (Italian: ''Banca d'Italia'', informally referred to as ''Bankitalia''), (), is the central bank of Italy and part of the European System of Central Banks. It is located in Palazzo Koch, via Nazionale, Rome. The bank's curre ...
while continuing his athletic career, but he contracted
polio Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 70% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe sym ...
and died in the Stanford University Hospital in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
on October 26, 1930, aged 22.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Edmonds, Ward 1908 births 1930 deaths American male pole vaulters American male hurdlers Track and field athletes from San Diego Stanford Cardinal men's track and field athletes Deaths from polio