War Of 1812 (board Game)
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''War of 1812'', subtitled in the first edition "La Guerre de 1812", is a
board wargame A board wargame is a wargame with a set playing surface or board game, board, as opposed to being played on a computer or in a more free-form playing area as in miniatures games. The modern, commercial wargaming hobby (as distinct from military ...
published in 1973 by Gamma Two Games, (now
Columbia Games Columbia Games is one of the oldest manufacturers of board wargames, and has also produced the '' Hârn'' role-playing game as well as various card games and collectible card games. Their wargames are notable for using small wooden or plastic bl ...
), that simulates the
War of 1812 The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States United States declaration of war on the Uni ...
.


Description

''War of 1812'' is a two-player game in which one player controls the British, Canadian and Tecumseh's confederacy forces in
British North America British North America comprised the colonial territories of the British Empire in North America from 1783 onwards. English colonisation of North America began in the 16th century in Newfoundland, then further south at Roanoke and Jamestown, ...
, and the other player controls the American forces. Like its predecessor, ''Quebec 1759'', this game uses wooden blocks set on edge, with unit information and current strength facing towards the owning player and hidden from the opposing player. The game is divided into three years (1812 to 1814), with ten turns per year.


Components

* mounted map of Northeast North America * 40 wooden block counters * rulebook * six-sided dice


Setup

The British player draws ten land units at random, the American player draws 12. Units must be deployed to cover every friendly town and city worth two or more victory points. Each player also receives three naval units. If the British player captures Detroit, the player receives a block counter representing a strong unit of
Shawnee The Shawnee ( ) are a Native American people of the Northeastern Woodlands. Their language, Shawnee, is an Algonquian language. Their precontact homeland was likely centered in southern Ohio. In the 17th century, they dispersed through Ohi ...
.


Movement

Rather than a
hex grid A hex map, hex board, or hex grid is a game board design commonly used in simulation games of all scales, including wargames, role-playing games, and strategy games in both board games and video games. A hex map is subdivided into a hexagonal tili ...
, the map simply features routes between towns and cities. Units can move along one route per turn. Naval units are needed to transport land units across the
Great Lakes The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes spanning the Canada–United States border. The five lakes are Lake Superior, Superior, Lake Michigan, Michigan, Lake Huron, H ...
.


Combat

When units engage in combat, each player adds up the number of strength points involved and rolls that many dice. Each six that is rolled reduces the enemy strength by one point. Following each roll, both players have the option to retire from combat or continue. When an enemy town is captured, it must be garrisoned by at least one unit.


Victory conditions

Victory points are gained by taking and garrisoning enemy towns, each of which has a stated victory point value. If one player builds a ten-point advantage, the game is immediately over. Otherwise, the game lasts 30 turns (3 years), and the victor is the player with the most victory points.


Publication history

In 1973, shortly after graduating from university in
Vancouver Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the cit ...
, Canada,
Tom Dalgliesh Tom Dalgliesh is the owner of Columbia Games and a designer of many wargames and fantasy role-playing materials. Biography Dalgliesh began his career in games by playing poker while working as a midshipman serving in the British Merchant Navy, ...
formed Gamma Two Games with Steve Brewster and Lance Gutteridge, and the three designed their first "block game", ''Quebec 1759''. When it became apparent that the company would need more capital in order to publish the game, Brewster left. The following year, Dalgliesh and Gutteridge designed and published ''War of 1812''. The market for board wargames was limited, and in 1974 Gamma Two switched to more lucrative family board games. However, ''War of 1812'' still remains in print to the present day, even following Gamma Two's name change to Columbia Games and a move to the United States.


Reception

In Issue 3 of ''
Games International ''Computer Games Magazine'' was a monthly computer and console gaming print magazine, founded in October 1988 as the United Kingdom publication ''Games International''. During its history, it was known variously as ''Strategy Plus'' (October 1 ...
'', Mike Siggins thought this was a game "that will appeal as a basic game for a beginner or as a quick, light hearted time-filler for the more hardened boardgamer." He found the components "appealing", and the rules were "extremely clear." He concluded by giving the game an above average rating of 4 stars out of 5, saying, "This is a fine game offering excellent value for money and if the oon to be published''
EastFront ''EastFront'', subtitled "The War in Russia: 1941–45", is a board wargame published by Columbia Games in 1991 that is simulation of the conflict between Germany and the Soviet Union during World War II. Background In September 1941, German f ...
'' successor is as good or better it will be very interesting indeed." Game designer Gilbert Collins thought ''War of 1812'' was "a great game", but "didn't have enough historical flavor ..Where was General Brock, the great Indian leader
Tecumseh Tecumseh ( ; (March 9, 1768October 5, 1813) was a Shawnee chief and warrior who promoted resistance to the Territorial evolution of the United States, expansion of the United States onto Native Americans in the United States, Native American ...
, the
Battle of Lake Erie The Battle of Lake Erie, also known as the Battle of Put-in-Bay, was fought on 10 September 1813, on Lake Erie off the shores of Ohio during the War of 1812. Nine vessels of the United States Navy defeated and captured six vessels of the British ...
, the Rocket's Red Glare, the
Battle of Lundy's Lane The Battle of Lundy's Lane, also known as the Battle of Niagara or contemporarily as the Battle of Bridgewater, was fought on 25 July 1814, during the War of 1812, between an invading American army and a British and Canadian army near present-d ...
?" Despite this, Collins wrote, "It’s a tribute to its designer that it is still in print thirty-nine years later."


Reviews

*''Graustark'' #296


Other recognition

A copy of ''War of 1812'' is held in the collection of the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
Library (item 971.034 W2532).


References

{{reflist Board wargames set in Modern history Columbia Games games Tom Dalgliesh games Wargames introduced in 1973