Wanggamala, also spelt Wanggamanha, Wangkamahdla, Wangkamadla, Wangkamanha, Wangkamana, Wonkamala, Wongkamala, Wonkamudla, and other variants, is an extinct

Australian Aboriginal language The Indigenous languages of Australia number in the hundreds, the precise number being quite uncertain, although there is a range of estimates from a minimum of around 250 (using the technical definition of 'language' as non-mutually intellig ...

of the Pama–Nyungan family, previously spoken in the

Northern Territory The Northern Territory (commonly abbreviated as NT; formally the Northern Territory of Australia) is an Australian territory in the central and central northern regions of Australia. The Northern Territory shares its borders with Western Au ...

around Hay River (east of

Alice Springs Alice Springs ( aer, Mparntwe) is the third-largest town in the Northern Territory of Australia. Known as Stuart until 31 August 1933, the name Alice Springs was given by surveyor William Whitfield Mills after Alice, Lady Todd (''née'' Al ...

) and to the south of the

Andegerebinha The Andegerebinha language, also known as Andegerebenha, Andigibinha, Antekerrepenhe and Antekerrepinhe, is an Australian Aboriginal language of the Northern Territory, specifically of the Upper Arrernte language group. It was spoken around the ...

-speaking area. As of 2003, there was one speaker remaining. According to

Gavan Breen Gavan Breen (born 22 January 1935), OAM, also known as J.G. Breen, is an Australian linguist, specialising in the description of Australian Aboriginal languages. He has studied and recorded 49 such languages. Life Early life Breen was born at ...

(2007), Lanima (AIATSIS code G52) and

Yurlayurlanya The Yurlayurlanya, formerly spelt ''Ulaolinya'', were an Indigenous Australian tribe living in the Glenormiston region of South West Queensland. Language The Yurlayurlanya language is classified by Gavan Breen as one of the Palku subgroup of t ...

(formerly spelt Ulaolinya) are groups whose dialect is Wangkamanha G1, or possibly two names for the same group. Other linguists have offered different interpretations of the dialects. Wangka-Yutjurru (AIATSIS G5) is a separate language (also Karnic, according to

Luise Hercus Luise Anna Hercus , , (16 January 1926 – 15 April 2018) was a German-born linguist who lived in Australia from 1954. After significant early work on Middle Indo-Aryan dialects (Prakrits) she had specialised in Australian Aboriginal languages s ...

, according to

, which has two dialects, Wangka-Yutjurru and Wangkamanha. Other linguists suggest further dialects.

Alternative names

*Tharlimanha (Breen 2007) *Wanggamala ( AIATSIS and Ethnologue) *Wanggamanha *Wangkamadla *Wangkamahdla *Wangkamala *Wangkamana (

Horton Horton may refer to: Places Antarctica * Horton Glacier, Adelaide Island, Antarctica * Horton Ledge, Queen Elizabeth Land, Antarctica Australia * Horton, Queensland, a town and locality in the Bundaberg Region * Horton River (Australia), i ...

, after Tindale; Blake & Breen 1971) *Wangkamanha *Wonggaman (AIAS) *Wonggawan *Wongkamala (Tindale) * Wonkamala (Tindale 1974) * Wonkamudla(Tindale 1974; O'Grady et al 1996; Mathews)

References

{{Use dmy dates, date=June 2019 Karnic languages