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Walter M. Spink (February 16, 1928 - November 23, 2019) was an American art historian who was best known for his extensive study of
Buddhist art Buddhist art is visual art produced in the context of Buddhism. It includes depictions of Gautama Buddha and other Buddhas and bodhisattvas, notable Buddhist figures both historical and mythical, narrative scenes from their lives, mandalas, and ...
in India, particularly the Ajanta Caves, a
UNESCO World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for ...
. About his work on the Ajanta caves, scholars have acknowledged that his ideas "revolutionized the history of the site". He was a professor of art history at the
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
.


Biography

Spink was born in
Worcester, Massachusetts Worcester ( , ) is a city and county seat of Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. Named after Worcester, England, the city's population was 206,518 at the 2020 census, making it the second- most populous city in New England after ...
and went to Amherst College, where he studied philosophy and Western art history, graduating in 1949. He then went to
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
where he was drawn to Indian art, after being influenced by Benjamin Rowland, who was among the first Western art historians to explore Indian art. At Harvard, Spink received his MA and then PhD in 1954 on the "Rock Cut Monuments of the Andhra Period". From 1956 to 1961, he taught at
Brandeis University Brandeis University is a Private university, private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts. Founded in 1948 as a nonsectarian, non-sectarian, coeducational institution sponsored by the Jews, Jewish community, Brandeis was established on t ...
, and thereafter joined
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, where he remained till his retirement in 2000.


Work on Ajanta Caves

Spink's major contribution was to interpret the Ajanta Caves, a Buddhist complex of caves near
Aurangabad Aurangabad ( is a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the administrative headquarters of Aurangabad district and is the largest city in the Marathwada region. Located on a hilly upland terrain in the Deccan Traps, Aurangabad is the ...
, Maharashtra, that was carved between 2nd century BCE and 1st century CE. He started studying the complex in the 1950s, and analysed the caves for over four decades in almost 100 publications. The culmination of his research was the ''Ajanta: History and Development'' series published by Brill in Leiden, Netherlands.


Books

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External links


Website dedicated to the work of Walter M. Spink


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Spink, Walter 1928 births 2019 deaths American art historians American art curators Brandeis University faculty University of Michigan faculty Harvard University alumni Amherst College alumni 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers 20th-century American male writers