Walter S. White
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Walter S. White (1917–2002) was an American modernist
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
and
industrial designer Industrial design is a process of design applied to physical products that are to be manufactured by mass production. It is the creative act of determining and defining a product's form and features, which takes place in advance of the manufactu ...
who worked in the Coachella Valley, CA in the 1950s and the Colorado Springs, CO area in the 1960s. White is noted for influencing innovative roofing and window systems in early Palm Desert, CA architecture. Between 1933 and 1936 he attended
San Bernardino San Bernardino ( ) is a city in and the county seat of San Bernardino County, California, United States. Located in the Inland Empire region of Southern California, the city had a population of 222,101 in the 2020 census, making it the List of ...
High School. White worked for six months in 1937 for
Harwell Hamilton Harris Harwell Hamilton Harris, (July 2, 1903 – November 18, 1990) was a modernist American architect, noted for his work in Southern California that assimilated European and American influences. He lived and worked in North Carolina from 1962 until ...
, followed by eight-months with Rudolf Schindler’s Los Angeles office during 1937-1938. White subsequently worked for Allen Kelly Rouff for six months between 1938 and 1939. Between 1939 and 1942, he worked for Win E. Wilson for two years and six months, helping to plan and design prefabricated war housing with a skin-stressed plywood panel system. In his papers, White recounts that over 8,000 of these units were constructed in the United States. For the remainder of the war, White was employed by the Douglass Aircraft Co. in
El Segundo, California El Segundo ( , ; ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located on Santa Monica Bay, it was incorporated on January 18, 1917, and is part of the South Bay Cities Council of Governments. The population was 17,272 as of t ...
, working on machine tool design for four years and six months (1942-1946). In 1947 he moved from Los Angeles to Palm Springs where he worked for Clark & Frey Architects (1947-1948). Starting in 1948, White began to work on his own as a designer and contractor in Colorado Springs, Colorado where he continued to practice as a contractor until 1965. He obtained his architecture license in
Colorado Springs Colorado Springs is the most populous city in El Paso County, Colorado, United States, and its county seat. The city had a population of 478,961 at the 2020 census, a 15.02% increase since 2010. Colorado Springs is the second-most populous c ...
in 1967. He returned to California and worked there during the 1970s and 1980s. Reflecting on his career, White described the variety of buildings he designed: “300 residences, 40 recreation homes, ski lodges, commercial buildings, churches, luxurious club houses and guest rooms, and condominiums. Of the 300 residences designed I have built approximately 15% of them myself.” In addition to designing houses, White devoted much of his career to the research and development of the Solar Heat Exchanger Window Wall and the "Hyperboloic Paraboloid Roof Structure and Method of Constructing Thereof" –- both of which he patented, in 1975 and 1996 respectively. Walter S. White died in 2002, at the age of 85. After White's death in 2002 his papers were donated to the Architecture and Design Collection of the
University of California at Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Tracing its roots back to 1891 as an independent teachers college, UCSB joine ...
(UCSB). In the fall of 2015, UCSB's Art, Design, and Architecture Museum presented the first ever retrospective of Walter S. White's architecture; an exhibition which was researched in large parts by students of the Department of the History of Art and Architecture.


Notable works

The Paulette Johnson (Herbert) House, The Alexander House, The Miles Bates House, The Wilcockson Residence, Kissing Camels Estates, pre-fab cabins (furnished by Sears & Roebuck) The Dr. Franz Alexander House, at 1011 W. Cielo Dr. in Palm Springs, California, is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:White, Walter S. 1917 births 2002 deaths 20th-century American architects