Walter Kolarz
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Walter Jean Kolarz (26 April 1912 - 21 July 1962) was a
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
-based scholar of the
communist Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, di ...
world who wrote widely on ethnic and religious issues. Kolarz was born in Teplitz-Schonau,
Kingdom of Bohemia The Kingdom of Bohemia (), sometimes referenced in English literature as the Czech Kingdom, was a History of the Czech lands in the High Middle Ages, medieval and History of the Czech lands, early modern monarchy in Central Europe. It was the pr ...
, Austro-Hungarian Empire. He studied at
Charles University Charles University (CUNI; , UK; ; ), or historically as the University of Prague (), is the largest university in the Czech Republic. It is one of the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, oldest universities in the world in conti ...
in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
, then moved to
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
to work as a
journalist A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism. Roles Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
. However, he was expelled by the
Nazis Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
in 1936. He moved to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, before fleeing to
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
in 1940. Kolarz worked as a journalist for United Press of America, before joining the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
in 1949, specialising as an analyst on
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
and East European affairs. Kolarz married Alexandra Lipovsky in 1939 (she died in March 2000) and they had one son. Kolarz died in hospital in Kensington, London, on 21 July 1962. A number of Kolarz' books were compiled by others in the wake of his early death.


Books

*''Stalin and Eternal Russia'', 1944 *
Myths and Realities in Eastern Europe
', 1946 *
Russia and Her Colonies
'. Frederick A. Praeger, New York. 1952 (third edition 1953) *
How Russia is Ruled
', 1953 *
The Peoples of the Soviet Far East
', 1954 *
Religion in the Soviet Union
', 1961 *''Religion and Communism in Africa'', 1963 *''Communism and Colonialism'', 1964, MacMillan & Co., London


External links

The Times, obituary 23 July 1962
Alexandra Kolarz's Obituary, "The Guardian", 31 March, 2000
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kolarz, Walter 1912 births 1962 deaths Czechoslovak journalists Russian studies scholars Charles University alumni Czechoslovak emigrants to the United Kingdom