Walter Farley (born Walter Lorimer Farley, 26 June 1915 – 16 October 1989)
was an American author, primarily of
horse stories for children. His first and most famous work was ''
The Black Stallion
The Black Stallion is the name of a bestselling series of books by Walter Farley, and also the name of the first book in the series (from 1941), and the title character, an Arab stallion also known as the Black or Shêtân. The series chroni ...
'' (1941),
the success of which led to many sequels over decades; the series has been continued since his death by his son Steven.
Life
Farley was the son of Walter Patrick Farley and Isabelle "Belle" L. (Vermilyea) Farley. His uncle was a professional horseman and taught him various methods of
horse training
Horse training refers to a variety of practices that teach horses to perform certain behaviors when commanded to do so by humans. Horses are trained to be manageable by humans for everyday care as well as for equestrianism, equestrian activities ...
and about the advantages or disadvantages of each method. Farley began to write ''The Black Stallion'' while he was a student at Brooklyn's
Erasmus Hall High School
Erasmus Hall High School was a four-year public high school located at 899–925 Flatbush Avenue between Church and Snyder Avenues in the Flatbush, Brooklyn, Flatbush neighborhood of the New York City borough (New York City), borough of Brookly ...
and
Mercersburg Academy
Mercersburg Academy (formerly Marshall College and Mercersburg College) is an independent college-preparatory boarding and day high school in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Founded in 1893, the school enrolls approximately 4 ...
in
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
. He finished it and had it published in 1941 while still an undergraduate at
Columbia College of Columbia University
Columbia College is the oldest Undergraduate education#United States system, undergraduate college of Columbia University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the ...
, where he received a B.A. the same year.
Most of the novel takes place in New York City, albeit one of its less developed areas:
Flushing
Flushing may refer to:
Places
Netherlands
* Flushing, Netherlands, an English name for the city of Vlissingen, Netherlands
United Kingdom
* Flushing, Cornwall, a village in Cornwall, England
* The Flushing, a building in Suffolk, England ...
, in the borough of
Queens
Queens is the largest by area of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Located near the western end of Long Island, it is bordered by the ...
. The neighborhood is near the site of the
1939 World's Fair and the
Belmont Park
Belmont Park is a thoroughbred racing, thoroughbred horse racetrack in Elmont, New York, just east of New York City limits best known for hosting the Belmont Stakes, the final leg of the American Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United Stat ...
racetrack, an important venue for
horse racing
Horse racing is an equestrian performance activity, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its bas ...
.
This area up to the end of World War II still supported agriculture, including cows, horses and
truck farming
A market garden is the relatively small-scale production of fruits, vegetables and flowers as cash crops, frequently sold directly to consumers and restaurants. The diversity of crops grown on a small area of land, typically from under to so ...
. After the War, the land was sold and eventually high rise apartments were built.
Farley also served as a
reporter
A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism.
Roles
Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
with the
U.S. Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of the United Stat ...
's
4th Armored Division during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, writing for ''
Yank'', an army publication.
Farley and his wife, Rosemary, had four children—Pam, Alice, Steven and Tim—whom they raised on a farm in Pennsylvania and in a
beach house
Beach House is an American indie music, indie band formed in Baltimore, Maryland, Baltimore in 2004 by current members Victoria Legrand (vocals, keyboards) and Alex Scally (guitar, keyboard, backing vocals, drum programming). Their work is char ...
in Florida.
In 1989 Farley was honored by his hometown library in
Venice, Florida
Venice is a city in Sarasota County, Florida, United States. The city includes what locals call "Venice Island", a portion of the mainland that is accessed via bridges over the artificially created Intracoastal Waterway. The city is located in ...
, which established the Walter Farley Literary Landmark in its children's wing. Farley died of cancer in October 1989, shortly before the publication of ''The Young Black Stallion'', the twenty-first book in the series, and during production of the television series ''
The Adventures of the Black Stallion
''The Adventures of the Black Stallion'' is a drama television series that starred Mickey Rooney and Richard Ian Cox, as a trainer and a teenaged horse racer and was loosely based on '' The Black Stallion'' book series by Walter Farley. The se ...
''.
Bibliography
List of books in the Black Stallion series
*''
The Black Stallion
The Black Stallion is the name of a bestselling series of books by Walter Farley, and also the name of the first book in the series (from 1941), and the title character, an Arab stallion also known as the Black or Shêtân. The series chroni ...
'' (1941)
*''
The Black Stallion Returns'' (1945)
*''
Son of the Black Stallion'' (1947)
*''
The Island Stallion'' (1948)
*''The Black Stallion and Satan'' (1949)
*''The Black Stallion's Blood Bay Colt'' (1950)
*''The Island Stallion's Fury'' (1951)
*''The Black Stallion's Filly'' (1952)
*''The Black Stallion Revolts'' (1953)
*''The Black Stallion's Sulky Colt'' (1954)
*''The Island Stallion Races'' (1955)
*''The Black Stallion's Courage'' (1956)
*''The Black Stallion Mystery'' (1957)
*''The Horse-Tamer'' (1958)
*''The Black Stallion and Flame'' (1960)
*''The Black Stallion Challenged'' (1964)
*''The Black Stallion's Ghost'' (1969)
*''The Black Stallion and the Girl'' (1971)
*''The Black Stallion Legend'' (1983)
*''The Young Black Stallion'' (1989)
Others
*''Larry and the Undersea Raider'' (1942)
*''
Man o' War Man o' War was a thoroughbred racehorse considered an all-time great.
Man o' War (or capitalization variations thereof) may also refer to:
Animals
* Portuguese man o' war, a floating marine animal found in the Atlantic that resembles a jellyfish ...
''
*''Big Black Horse'' (young children's easy-reader version of ''The Black Stallion'')
*''Little Black, A Pony''
*''Little Black Goes to the Circus'' (1963) Beginner Books Book Club Edition
*''The Little Black Pony Races''
*''The Horse That Swam Away''
*''Great Dane Thor''
*''Walter Farley's How to Stay Out of Trouble with Your Horse: Some Basic Safety Rules to Help You Enjoy Riding'' (1981) (nonfiction)
References
External links
Finding aid to Walter Farley papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Farley, Walter
1915 births
1989 deaths
American children's writers
Columbia College (New York) alumni
Military personnel from New York (state)
People from Berks County, Pennsylvania
United States Army personnel of World War II
Writers from Syracuse, New York