Captain Walter Enoch Rees (13 April 1863 – 6 June 1949)
[Walter E. Rees biography](_blank)
National Library of Wales was a
Welsh
Welsh may refer to:
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* Welsh, of or about Wales
* Welsh language, spoken in Wales
* Welsh people, an ethnic group native to Wales
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rugby union
Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union in English-speaking countries and rugby 15/XV in non-English-speaking world, Anglophone Europe, or often just rugby, is a Contact sport#Terminology, close-contact team sport that orig ...
administrator who was the longest serving secretary of the
Welsh Rugby Union
The Welsh Rugby Union (WRU; ) is the governing body of rugby union in the country of Wales, recognised by the sport's international governing body, World Rugby.
The WRU is responsible for the running of rugby in Wales, overseeing 320 member clu ...
and joint manager of the
1910 British Lions tour of South Africa.
Career as rugby administrator
Rees was born in 1863 in
Neath
Neath (; ) is a market town and Community (Wales), community situated in the Neath Port Talbot, Neath Port Talbot County Borough, Wales. The town had a population of 50,658 in 2011. The community of the parish of Neath had a population of 19,2 ...
, the son of Joseph Cook Rees, a builder and contractor. Rees was educated in his home town and later in
Barnstable, and on leaving school followed his father into the local building trade.
[Smith (1980), p. 98.] In 1888, Rees began his long association with rugby when he was appointed as secretary of
Neath Rugby Football Club, a position he would hold until 1894, when he was made the club's treasurer. In 1889 he was elected to the Match Committee of the
Welsh Football Union, later to be renamed the Welsh Rugby Union, along with
Horace Lyne
Horace Sampson Lyne MBE (31 December 1860 – 1 May 1949) was a Welsh international rugby union forward who played club rugby for Newport Rugby Football Club. He won five caps for Wales. After retiring from play, he became the longest serving ...
.
[Smith (1980), p. 51.] In a hostile meeting of the WRU in 1891, several members of the board attempted to unseat the then secretary and treasurer
Richard Mullock
Richard Mullock (3 May 1851 – 1920) was a Welsh sporting administrator and official, who is most notable for organising the first Welsh rugby union international game and was instrumental in the creation of the Welsh Football Union, which bec ...
. Rees was proposed by
Swansea
Swansea ( ; ) is a coastal City status in the United Kingdom, city and the List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, second-largest city of Wales. It forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area, officially known as the City and County of ...
member
William Gwynn
William Gwynn (1856 - 1 April 1897) was a Welsh international rugby union forward who played club rugby for Swansea and would later become secretary of the Welsh Rugby Union. Gwynn was an all-round sportsman and as well as his success on the rugb ...
as a replacement for the secretary post, but after a plea from Lyne and
W.D. Phillips, who reminded how Mulloch, as WRU founder, had financed the union through its early years, Rees withdrew his tender.
[Smith (1980), p. 52.]
In 1892, Rees made two proposals to the WFU; the first was for the union to donate 100 guineas to the
Tondu Park Slip Colliery disaster, the second was to introduce a set of standards that clubs would be required to achieve before becoming members of the union.
[Smith (1980), p. 53.] That same year, Mullock resigned as secretary of the WFU, and was succeeded by William Gwynn; but in 1895 Gwynn suffered a mental breakdown and his duties were covered by the Treasurer, William Wilkins. At the next Annual General Meeting, Rees was elected to the post of Secretary instead of Gwynn.

Rees took the role of Secretary very seriously, and without the self-funding provided by Mullock, Rees made sure that funding was always available to keep the union solvent. In 1905 the
New Zealand All Blacks
The New Zealand national rugby union team, commonly known as the All Blacks, is the representative men's national team in the sport of rugby union for the nation of New Zealand, which is considered the country's national sport. Famed for th ...
toured Great Britain, and began beating every team they were pitted against.
Wales
Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
were the current
Home Nations Champions, and the press began to bill the forthcoming clash between the two countries as the "Match of the Century". Rees travelled with other committee members to Gloucester to view the All Blacks in action, and it is thought that Rees proposed the Welsh tactics that counteracted the New Zealand scrummage.
The Welsh Rugby Union in Neath
Rugbyrelics.com A week before the game, Rees set himself up at the Queen's Hotel in Cardiff
Cardiff (; ) is the capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of in and forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area officially known as the City and County of Ca ...
, making himself available each day to "...receive all communications."[Smith (1980), p. 153.] Although there is no evidence of who decided on the strategies to be adopted on the day, the Welsh did change their tactics, which in turn disrupted the New Zealand style of play. Wales went on to win a controversial match by a single try.
In 1910 Rees, along with William Cail
William Henry Cail (28 February 1849 in Gateshead – 25 November 1925 in Newcastle upon Tyne) was an English rugby pioneer.
William Cail introduced rugby in Bad Cannstatt, Cannstatt in 1865. That was the beginning of a community of players ...
, was chosen to manage a British Isles
The British Isles are an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean off the north-western coast of continental Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, the Inner Hebrides, Inner and Outer Hebr ...
team on their tour of South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
. Organised rugby was disbanded during the First World War, but Rees continued his duties after the end of hostilities, and was made permanent secretary of the WFU in 1921.[Smith (1980), p. 219.]
On 30 June 1948, Rees stood down as the secretary of the Welsh Rugby Union, a position he had held for 52 years. On 6 June 1949 Rees died, just a month after the death of his longtime president Howard Lyne. During his time as secretary, Rees had seen the growth and transformation of rugby union in Wales, and had steered the national team through its first Golden Era. Rees had become synonymous with Welsh rugby in the first half of the twentieth century.[Smith (1980), p. 311.]
Personal life and civic duties
Unlike those who had taken on roles in the WFU before him, Rees was not a rugby playing man. His views were therefore atypical of many of the rugby playing men his role supervised. He was a Freemason
Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
, a Conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
and an Anglican
Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christianity, Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the ...
. On 8 September 1898, Rees married Lizzie Leith Peters of Aberdeen
Aberdeen ( ; ; ) is a port city in North East Scotland, and is the List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, third most populous Cities of Scotland, Scottish city. Historically, Aberdeen was within the historic county of Aberdeensh ...
, and they had at least one son and a daughter. In 1900 he was elected to the Neath town council, and in 1905 he became the Mayor of Neath. After the outbreak of World War I, Rees was made the recruiting officer for the Neath district, responsible for the recruitment of more than a third of Glamorgan
Glamorgan (), or sometimes Glamorganshire ( or ), was Historic counties of Wales, one of the thirteen counties of Wales that existed from 1536 until their abolishment in 1974. It is located in the South Wales, south of Wales. Originally an ea ...
. In 1916 the War Office
The War Office has referred to several British government organisations throughout history, all relating to the army. It was a department of the British Government responsible for the administration of the British Army between 1857 and 1964, at ...
conferred on Rees the rank of captain, to reflect his position as the principal registration and tribunal officer for the area.[Smith (1980), p. 202.]
Bibliography
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rees, Walter E.
1863 births
1949 deaths
Wales Rugby Union officials
Sportspeople from Neath
Mayors of places in Wales
British Army General List officers
Welsh Anglicans
British & Irish Lions coaches