Walter de Luci (also Walter de Lucy), Abbot of
Battle Abbey, was the brother of
Richard de Luci, who was
Chief Justiciar of England.
Walter de Luci (or de Lucy) was a
Benedictine monk at
Lonlay-l'Abbaye in
Normandy, before being elected
Abbot of Battle Abbey in
Sussex
Sussex (), from the Old English (), is a historic county in South East England that was formerly an independent medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom. It is bounded to the west by Hampshire, north by Surrey, northeast by Kent, south by the English ...
,
England. He was elected on 8 January 1139. He died while still abbot on 21 June 1171.
[ Knowles, David; Brooke C. N. L.; and London, Vera C. M. ''The Heads of Religious Houses: England and Wales 940–1216'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1972 p. 29] While abbot, he became involved in a dispute with
Hilary,
bishop of Chichester, who was the bishop who held jurisdiction over Battle Abbey.
[ Knowles, Dom David ''The Monastic Order in England: From the Times of St. Dunstan to the Fourth Lateran Council'' Second Edition Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1976 reprint p. 589] Battle had never received a papal exemption, and instead relied on its status as a royal foundation by King
William I of England and its status as an
eigenkirche.
[Warren, W. L. ''Henry II'' Berkeley: University of California Press 1973 p. 429-432] Hilary obtained from both Pope
Eugene III
Pope Eugene III ( la, Eugenius III; c. 1080 – 8 July 1153), born Bernardo Pignatelli, or possibly Paganelli, called Bernardo da Pisa, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 15 February 1145 to his death in 1153. He w ...
and Pope
Hadrian IV orders to obey the bishop, but in 1157, Walter brought the case before King
Henry II of England at a council held at
Colchester.
[ The foundation charter of William I and the confirmation by King ]Henry I of England
Henry I (c. 1068 – 1 December 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135. He was the fourth son of William the Conqueror and was educated in Latin and the liberal arts. On William's death in ...
, who was Henry II's grandfather, were produced by Walter, and were admitted as genuine. Both documents freed the abbey from ecclesiastical oversight, and Henry II had at his coronation confirmed all his grandfather's charters.[ However, Hilary argued that only a papal privilege could exempt a monastery from episcopal oversight, and that Battle had no such privilege. Henry was not impressed by this argument, for it impinged on his royal rights.][ Thomas Becket, then Henry's chancellor, was one of the main opponents of Hilary at this council.][Powell, J. Enoch and Keith Wallis ''The House of Lords in the Middle Ages: A History of the English House of Lords to 1540'' London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1968 p. 79 and footnote 45]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Luci, Walter de
Anglo-Normans
Abbots of Battle
Anglo-Norman Benedictines
1171 deaths
Year of birth unknown