Walter Clement Alvarez (July 22, 1884June 18, 1978) was an American physician of
Spanish descent. He authored several dozen books on medicine, and wrote introductions and forewords for many others.
Biography
He was born in
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
and spent his childhood in
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
, where his father,
Luis F. Alvarez, was a government physician. His father worked as a physician in California and Hawaii and developed a method for the better diagnosis of macular leprosy. His sister was California artist and oil painter
Mabel Alvarez. In 1910, having received his medical education in
Stanford University
Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, he began his practice.
From 1913 to the end of 1925, Alvarez practiced internal medicine in San Francisco and conducted research at the
University of California
The University of California (UC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university, research university system in the U.S. state of California. Headquartered in Oakland, California, Oakland, the system is co ...
,
Berkeley. He lived at 3837 Clay Street raising his family. In 1926, he joined the
Mayo Clinic
Mayo Clinic () is a Nonprofit organization, private American Academic health science centre, academic Medical centers in the United States, medical center focused on integrated health care, healthcare, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science ...
practice in
Rochester, Minnesota
Rochester is a city in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. It is located along rolling bluffs on the Zumbro River's south fork in Southeast Minnesota. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a popul ...
until his retirement in 1950, where he lived at 815 5th St SW in the historic
Pill Hill neighborhood. In 1934, he became Professor of Medicine at the
University of Minnesota
The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
(Mayo Foundation) and later served as Consultant in Medicine Emeritus.
Alvarez was married to the former Harriet Skidmore Smythe and the couple had four children: Gladys,
Luis
Luis is a given name. It is the Spanish form of the originally Germanic name or . Other Iberian Romance languages have comparable forms: (with an accent mark on the i) in Portuguese and Galician, in Aragonese and Catalan, while is archai ...
, Robert and Bernice. Luis later became a
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
-winning physicist. His grandson is
Walter Alvarez, a Professor of Geology at the
University of California
The University of California (UC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university, research university system in the U.S. state of California. Headquartered in Oakland, California, Oakland, the system is co ...
,
Berkeley.
Beginning after his retirement in 1951, Alvarez began writing a medical column which soon became syndicated throughout North America in hundreds of daily and weekly newspapers. The ''Walter C. Alvarez Memorial Award'' is named in his honor and is presented to a member or nonmember of the
American Medical Writers Association
The American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) is a professional association for medical communicators, with more than 4,000 members in the United States, Canada, and 30 other countries. AMWA is governed by a board of directors composed of the ele ...
to honor excellence in communicating health care developments and concepts to the public. He is most notable for his enlightened approach to homosexuality and his efforts to educate the medical profession and the broader public about the topic. He is regarded as an ally of the homophile movement in the 1950s-1970s.
''
Alvarez' syndrome'', a syndrome of hysterical or neurotic abdominal
bloating
Abdominal bloating (or simply bloating) is a short-term disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract. Bloating is generally characterized by an excess buildup of gas, air or fluids in the stomach. A person may have feelings of tightness, pressu ...
without any excess of gas in the digestive tract, and ''Alvarez-waves'', painless uterine contractions occurring during the length of pregnancy, are named after him.
Alvarez was the first to investigate electric activity of a stomach and, thereby, became the founder of a new diagnostic gastroenterology branch —
electrogastrography.
He died in California in 1978.
His personal papers are held by Lane's Archives and Special Collections.
Alvarez' syndrome
Alvarez' syndrome is a medical disorder in which the abdomen becomes
bloated without any obvious reason, such as
intestinal gas. It may be caused when the muscles of the superior abdominal wall contract and push the contents of the abdomen inferiorly and anteriorly. It may be a
psychogenic disorder. It was discovered by and named by Alvarez in the late 1940s.
Publications
References
External links
Early Photograph of Walter C. AlvarezMarch 26, 2005 genealogy.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alvarez, Walter C.
1884 births
1978 deaths
20th-century American physicians
American Congregationalists
American Eugenics Society members
American expatriates in the Hawaiian Kingdom
American gastroenterologists
American people of Spanish descent
Diet food advocates
University of California, Berkeley staff
University of Minnesota faculty
Writers from San Francisco
Hispanic and Latino American scientists
Hispanic and Latino American physicians