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Walltopia AD is a Bulgarian
climbing wall A climbing wall is an artificially constructed wall with manufactured grips (or "holds") for the hands and feet. Most walls are located indoors, and climbing on such walls is often termed indoor climbing. Some walls are brick or wooden constr ...
and active entertainment manufacturer. It was founded in 1998 by Ivaylo Penchev and Metin Musov. Originally exclusively a climbing wall and other artificial rock surfaces manufacturer, since 2012 the company portfolio expanded into
adventure park An adventure park is a place which can contain a wide variety of elements, including but not limited to, rope climbing exercises, obstacle courses, bouldering, rock climbing, target oriented activities, and zip-lines. They are usually intended for ...
concepts and management. Walltopia is currently the largest manufacturer of artificial climbing walls in the world by volume.


History


Founding and international growth (1998-2010)

Walltopia was founded in 1998 by Ivaylo Penchev and Metin Musov. Prior to the establishment of the company, the two were climbers, both from
Veliko Tarnovo Veliko Tarnovo (, ; "Great Tarnovo") is a city in north central Bulgaria and the administrative centre of Veliko Tarnovo Province. It is the historical and spiritual capital of Bulgaria. Often referred to as the "''City of the Tsars''", Velik ...
. The company began as a manufacturer of climbing walls, immediately taking on projects outside of Bulgaria due to low local demand. They opened their first foreign office in late 2006 in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
. In 2006, they introduced mobile climbing walls and in 2007 they branched out to develop artificial rock surfaces not exclusively for climbing, but also for cosmetic purposes. They opened their
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
office in early 2008, which has since become their largest foreign office by revenue. Since then, the company has opened foreign offices in multiple other major markets.


Branching out and strategic acquisitions (2010-Present)

In 2010, Walltopia opened a manufacturing plant in
Letnitsa Letnitsa ( , also transliterated ''Letnitza'', ''Letnica'') is a town in central northern Bulgaria, part of Lovech Province. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Letnitsa Municipality and lies in the northeastern part of the provin ...
, and in 2012 expanded it to grow its production capacity. In 2012, the company branched out of traditional climbing walls and introduced amusement climbing walls aimed at children and climbing beginners, under the brand Fun Walls, and
rope course A ropes course is a challenging outdoor personal development and team building activity which usually consists of high elements, low elements, or some combination of the two. Low elements take place on the ground or above the ground. High elem ...
s, under the brand Ropetopia. In 2013, the company established the operations subsidiary Adventure Facility Concepts & Management, opening their first owned and operated location under the Funtopia brand in the middle of that year in
Paradise Center Paradise Center in Sofia, Bulgaria is the largest mall in Bulgaria. It opened doors on 28 March 2013.http://stroitelstvo.info/show.php?storyid=2033178 "Парадайс мол" вече работи The main investors are Bulfeld, Sofia and con ...
in Sofia, Bulgaria. Since then, new Funtopia locations have been opened in North America, Australia and the Middle East, some owned and operated by them, others franchised to local partners. That same year, the company's portfolio expanded into
amusement rides Amusement rides, sometimes called carnival rides, are mechanical devices or structures that move people to create fun and enjoyment. Rides are often perceived by many as being scary or more dangerous than they actually are. This could be due to ...
with Rollglider, a suspended ride with a steel track. In 2014, the company began construction of its new headquarters in
Sofia Tech Park Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Iskar river and has many mineral springs, such as the ...
, becoming the first private investor to build in the park. Walltopia introduced Harmonized Walls and e-walls in mid-2015. Later that year, the company received investments from two equity funds, Bulgarian private equity fund BlackPeak Capital and Chinese equity fund China-CEE. This facilitated their purchase of
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state. The city is the core of the Salt Lake Ci ...
-based climbing gym chain Momentum. Additionally, they opened a manufacturing facility for their newly introduced climbing mat production, under the brand Climbmat, and an R&D facility for
adventure park An adventure park is a place which can contain a wide variety of elements, including but not limited to, rope climbing exercises, obstacle courses, bouldering, rock climbing, target oriented activities, and zip-lines. They are usually intended for ...
-related products near
Sofia Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...
in the
Bozhurishte Bozhurishte ( ) is a town in western Bulgaria. It is the administrative center of Bozhurishte Municipality in Sofia Province; close to Kostinbrod and the capital Sofia. The old airport of Sofia, now a military one, is near the town. Bozhurishte ...
economic zone. In 2016, the company added
obstacle course An obstacle course is a series of challenging physical obstacles an individual, team or animal must navigate, usually while being timed. Obstacle courses can include running, climbing, jumping, crawling, swimming, and balancing elements with the ...
s to its portfolio of
adventure park An adventure park is a place which can contain a wide variety of elements, including but not limited to, rope climbing exercises, obstacle courses, bouldering, rock climbing, target oriented activities, and zip-lines. They are usually intended for ...
products under the brand Ninja Course. In December of that year, the company moved into their new office building. In April 2017, Walltopia opened its flagship gym inside its new office building under the name Walltopa Climbing & Fitness. In 2019, Walltopia finished construction on the world's tallest indoor climbing wall, at 43 meters, part of indoor adventure venue Clymb Abu Dhabi on the leisure island
Yas Island Yas Island () is an island in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates named after the Arabian Tribe- Bani Yas Tribe. It occupies a total land area of . It is a leisure island and one of the largest tourism projects in Abu Dhabi. Yas Island holds the ...
in
Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the United Arab Emirates. The city is the seat of the Abu Dhabi Central Capital District, the capital city of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, and the UAE's List of cities in the United Arab Emirates, second-most popu ...
,
United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates (UAE), or simply the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a Federal monarchy, federal elective monarchy made up of Emirates of the United Arab E ...
. In 2020, they finished construction on the world's tallest outdoor climbing wall, measuring 85 meters, scaling the side of
Copenhill Copenhill, Copenhill Park, or Copen Hill, was a Neighborhoods of Atlanta, neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It was located largely where the Carter Center now sits, and now forms part of the Poncey-Highland neighborhood. Hist ...
in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
,
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
. In 2023, Walltopia acquired a majority stake in
Boulder, Colorado Boulder is a List of municipalities in Colorado#Home rule municipality, home rule city in Boulder County, Colorado, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 108,250 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the most ...
-based kids climbing gym ABC Kids Climbing, founded by
Robyn Erbesfield-Raboutou Robyn Erbesfield-Raboutou Robyn Erbesfield-Raboutou (born 8 May 1963), is an American rock climber and rock climbing coach. In competition lead climbing, she is a 4-time World Cup champion (1992, 1993, 1994, 1995), and won the biennial World C ...
.


Controversies


Sofia Tech Park

In 2017, the company's CEO Ivaylo Penchev sent out an
open letter An open letter is a Letter (message), letter that is intended to be read by a wide audience, or a letter intended for an individual, but that is nonetheless widely distributed intentionally. Open letters usually take the form of a letter (mess ...
to the administration behind
Sofia Tech Park Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Iskar river and has many mineral springs, such as the ...
, claiming that they were attempting to fine Walltopia for a delay the Mladost municipality had caused and that they had failed to deliver on their promises, concluding that the park is a failure. He also mentioned the
Bozhurishte Bozhurishte ( ) is a town in western Bulgaria. It is the administrative center of Bozhurishte Municipality in Sofia Province; close to Kostinbrod and the capital Sofia. The old airport of Sofia, now a military one, is near the town. Bozhurishte ...
economic zone's failure to supply their factory with electricity in time. Following the open letter, all members of the park's leadership were let go, a decision which the
Ministry of Economy A Ministry of Economy, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Economic Affairs, or Department of Commerce is a part of the government in most countries that is responsible for matters related to the economy or economic policy. List Examples of such mi ...
of Bulgaria claimed was unrelated to the letter.


Arson attack

In 2020, Walltopia headquarters suffered an arson attack targeting the
pride flag A pride flag is any flag that represents a segment or part of the LGBTQ community. ''Pride'' in this case refers to the notion of LGBTQ pride. The terms ''LGBTQ flag'' and ''queer flag'' are often used interchangeably. Pride flags can represen ...
which the company had hung from its office's facade in support of Sofia Pride. Walltopia had previously received attention for displaying the 21-meter rainbow flag in support of the parade starting in 2018.


References

{{reflist


External links


Walltopia websiteAdventure Facility Concepts & ManagementFuntopia websiteRollglider website
Entertainment companies of Bulgaria manufacturing companies based in Sofia Entertainment companies established in 1998 Bulgarian companies established in 1998