
Walcot Square is an 18th century
garden triangle in
Central London
Central London is the innermost part of London, in England, spanning the City of London and several boroughs. Over time, a number of definitions have been used to define the scope of Central London for statistics, urban planning and local gove ...
. The "square" is in the
London Borough of Lambeth
Lambeth () is a London borough in South London, England, which forms part of Inner London. Its name was recorded in 1062 as ''Lambehitha'' ("landing place for lambs") and in 1255 as ''Lambeth''. The geographical centre of London is at Frazi ...
and has a very rare triangular shape. Since 1968 in planning policy it is a Conservation Area. Three rows of houses front its communal green, granted
Grade II listed
In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
status under the statutory protective and recognition scheme in 1981 (the mainstream and initial category).
Location and layout

North of a double row of homes with gardens, Brook Street, is
Geraldine Mary Harmsworth Park in which stand
Imperial War Museum
The Imperial War Museum (IWM), currently branded "Imperial War Museums", is a British national museum. It is headquartered in London, with five branches in England. Founded as the Imperial War Museum in 1917, it was intended to record the civ ...
and two cafes (on the site of a
mental-health hospital). To the south is
St Mary's Gardens, to the west an avenue, Kennington Road, and east is
West Square.
The communal-green-centred street is in the
SE11 postcode district. The nearest
tube station is
Lambeth North, 500 m north.
The late
Georgian three-storey terraced houses, forming its stock (some of which due to slightly raised-above subterranean-only level basements), surround a private communal garden, owned and maintained by the Walcot Foundation. No №1 nor 64 exist; the highest of sets being the sole addition number, 68A, (on the evens sides of the estate) or 95 (odds side of the estate).
History
The street is named after Edmund Walcott, a haberdasher, who bequeathed the on his death, in 1667, in trust for the poor of
St. Mary, Lambeth, and
St Olave's Church, Southwark.
Each of the three terraced sides differ slightly in design but are all constructed from stock brick and stucco which contributes to the modestly formal domestic scene. Notable features include stucco door surrounds, black painted doors, and long casement windows with ornamental anthemion cast iron balconette and railings. № s9–81 (odds) were built by John Woodward; 16–24 (evens) by Charles Newnham; and 26–50 (evens) by John Chapman.
London Blitz
As with the rest of London, incendiary bombs hit some of the street in the
London Blitz
London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Western Europe, with a population of 14.9 million. London stands on the River Tha ...
in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. Where buildings were destroyed comparatively new ones were put up to match the originals.
Notable residents
*
William Henry Jones (1817–1885)– vicar of Bradford-''on-Avon'', occupied № 19 (ex-№ 60).
*
William Hosking (1800–1861), architect and civil engineer, occupied № 20 (ex-№ 4) From 1840–1841. Engineer to the
West London Railway he designed Trinity Chapel in Poplar and claimed to have designed the
Reading Room in the
British Museum
The British Museum is a Museum, public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human cu ...
. He also held a professorship at
King's College, London
King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public university, public research university in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV ...
.
*
Thomas Barnes (1785–1841), editor of ''
The Times
''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'' occupied № 77 (ex № 31).
Film and literature
* In ''
Bleak House
''Bleak House'' is a novel by English author Charles Dickens, first published as a 20-episode Serial (literature), serial between 12 March 1852 and 12 September 1853. The novel has many characters and several subplots, and is told partly by th ...
'', by
Charles Dickens
Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist, journalist, short story writer and Social criticism, social critic. He created some of literature's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by ...
and published in 1853, Mr Guppy, the law clerk, proposes to Esther and states he has taken a residence on Walcot Square
* Walcot Stores, on the corner of the street, features in scenes from the 1990 film ''
The Krays''
* Scenes from the 2014 film ''
The Woman in Black: Angel of Death'' were filmed on the square.
* Scenes for the 2016 film ''
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them'', and the 2018 sequel ''
Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald'' were filmed on the square. The neighbouring St Mary's Gardens is the home of
Newt Scamander
Newton Artemis Fido Scamander or "Newt" is a fictional character created by J. K. Rowling. He is the protagonist of the Fantastic Beasts, ''Fantastic Beasts'' film series, a spin-off prequel to the Harry Potter, ''Harry Potter'' novel and Harry P ...
.
* Walcot Square was the location of a number of scenes in ''
The Electrical Life of Louis Wain'', the 2022 film biopic of surrealist painter
Louis Wain.
References
External links
A Walk through Lambeth and Southwark
{{coord, 51.4941, -0.1091, format=dms, type:landmark_region:GB, display=title
Squares in the London Borough of Lambeth
Conservation areas in London
Grade II listed parks and gardens in London
Garden squares in London