A wafer is a crisp, often sweet, very thin, flat, light
biscuit, often used to decorate
ice cream
Ice cream is a frozen dessert typically made from milk or cream that has been flavoured with a sweetener, either sugar or an alternative, and a spice, such as Chocolate, cocoa or vanilla, or with fruit, such as strawberries or peaches. Food ...
, and also used as a
garnish on some sweet dishes. They frequently have a
waffle
A waffle is a dish made from leavened Batter (cooking), batter or dough that is cooked between two plates that are patterned to give a characteristic size, shape, and surface impression. There are many variations based on the type of waffle iron ...
surface pattern but may also be patterned with insignia of the food's manufacturer or may be patternless. Some chocolate bars, such as
Kit Kat and
Toffee Crisp, are wafers with chocolate in and around them.
Communion wafers
A communion wafer is a type of unleavened bread consumed as part of the Christian ritual of communion.
Spa wafer
Special "spa wafers" (Czech: ''lázeňské oplatky'', Slovak: ''kúpeľné oblátky'') are produced in the spa towns of the
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
and the
Slovak Republic (e.g.
Piešťany
Piešťany (; , , , ) is a town in Slovakia. It is located in the western part of the country within the Trnava Region and is the seat of its Piešťany District, own district. It is the biggest and best known spa town in Slovakia and has around ...
). The production of the wafers in
Karlsbad and
Marienbad was traditional to the towns'
German-speaking population, who, after
the ethnic cleansing of the area, brought the craft to Germany.
A similar biscuit is cooked in
Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
called the Molnárkalács. Its origins can be traced back to the
Palóc population. It is round and hard (sometimes also rolled) decorated with folk symbols and images and text instead of a simple spiral. It is also eaten with toppings like
jams. It is made with special pressing tool, the ''sütővas''.
Christmas wafer
Christmas wafers are made of only wheat flour and water. Their patterns often depict religious scenes, are a
Central Europe
Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern Europe, Eastern, Southern Europe, Southern, Western Europe, Western and Northern Europe, Northern Europe. Central Europe is known for its cultural diversity; however, countries in ...
an Roman Catholic
Christmas tradition celebrated in
Polish,
Slovak,
Lithuania
Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, P ...
n and
Italian families on Christmas Eve. These do not have sacramental value like the communion wafer. Christmas wafers are symbolic bread to share among guests to emphasize the close relationship by eating bread together. This gesture has a positive meaning, but additional wishes are often made as well. They are called ''opłatek'' (Latin: oblatum) in Polish, as opposed to ''wafel'', which denotes a common wafer.
''Oblea''

A variation of a wafer, considered a part of the traditional cuisine in
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
,
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
,
Ecuador
Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contain ...
,
Guatemala
Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador. It is hydrologically b ...
,
El Salvador
El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador's capital and largest city is S ...
,
Venezuela
Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
, and
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
, is known as an ''
oblea''. It is usually eaten as a dessert with two pieces filled with ''
arequipe'', ''
dulce de leche'', or ''
cajeta'' (milk caramel), and/or condensed milk in the middle. In some places, they might contain cheese, fruit, or whipped cream, among others.
Pink wafer
The pink wafer is a wafer-based confectionery originally made by Edinburgh's Crawford's Biscuits in the United Kingdom. It is now made by
United Biscuits, the company that took over the firm in 1960, still using the Crawford's name. The snack consists of crème sandwiched between wafers (dyed pink).
There is a similar product branded
Pink Panther wafers.
''Freska''
''Freska'' is an Egyptian wafer sold only on beaches in the summertime. It is made from two thin circular wafers filled with a thin layer of honey syrup.
Variations
File:Tunnocks-Caramel-Wafer-Split.jpg, A chocolate-covered wafer
File:Pirouette cookies.JPG, Rolled wafers
File:Pink Wafers.jpg, Pink 'n' Whites (marshmallow
Marshmallow (, ) is a confectionery made from sugar, water and gelatin whipped to a solid-but-soft consistency. It is used as a filling in baking or molded into shapes and coated with corn starch. This sugar confection is inspired by a medicina ...
sandwiched in wafers)
Flavours
Some wafers are produced with a
chocolate covering. Another popular flavor is lemon.
Shapes
Piroulines and
Barquillos are wafers rolled into a tube, and sometimes filled with cream.
See also
*
ANZAC wafer, an ironic term for army-issue hardtack biscuit in World Wars I and II
*
Elledi, an Italian wafer confectionery and manufacturer
*
Horalky, a Slovak wafer bar brand
*
Loacker, an Italian wafer manufacturer
*
Manner, Austrian confectioner known for wafers
*
Neapolitan wafer, the chocolate and hazelnut cream sandwiched wafers
*
Nilla Wafers, a thicker, small, round American cookie with a vanilla flavor
*''
Mille-feuille'', the French layered pastry
*
Pirouline, a US brand of rolled wafer filled with a flavored creme
*''
Stroopwafel
A ''stroopwafel'' (; ) is a thin, round cookie made from two layers of sweet baked dough held together by syrup filling. '', the Dutch thin, caramel filled waffle
*''
Tompouce'', the Benelux pastry
*
Waffle
A waffle is a dish made from leavened Batter (cooking), batter or dough that is cooked between two plates that are patterned to give a characteristic size, shape, and surface impression. There are many variations based on the type of waffle iron ...
, the pressed cake
References
External links
*
{{Lutheran Divine Service
Cakes
Cookies
Sandwich cookies
Chocolate-covered foods