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WRPI (91.5 FM) is a non-commercial free-form
college radio Campus radio (also known as college radio, university radio or student radio) is a type of radio station that is run by the students of a college, university or other educational institution. Programming may be exclusively created or produced ...
station, run entirely by students attending
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (; RPI) is a private university, private research university in Troy, New York, United States. It is the oldest technological university in the English-speaking world and the Western Hemisphere. It was establishe ...
, and staffed by community members and students. WRPI broadcasts every day with an
effective radiated power Effective radiated power (ERP), synonymous with equivalent radiated power, is an IEEE standardized definition of directional radio frequency (RF) power, such as that emitted by a radio transmitter. It is the total power in watts that would ha ...
of 10,000 watts, serving listeners in New York's Capital District, and online via
live streaming Livestreaming, live-streaming, or live streaming is the streaming media, streaming of video or Digital audio, audio in real-time communication, real time or near real time. While often referred to simply as ''streaming'', the real-time nature ...
. The station's studios are located in the basement of the Darrin Communications Center and the FM signal is broadcast from North Greenbush. Programming includes a wide range of music, cultural and public affairs programs, live bands, special events, and sports simulcasts, particularly of RPI hockey, football, and baseball. WRPI has a large record library dating to the origins of the station, estimated at 43,800 albums, and a large CD library, dating to the start of the medium.


History


Founding

The predecessor to WRPI was an RPI-owned
AM broadcasting AM broadcasting is radio broadcasting using amplitude modulation (AM) transmissions. It was the first method developed for making audio radio transmissions, and is still used worldwide, primarily for medium wave (also known as "AM band") transm ...
radio station known as WHAZ. WHAZ began broadcasting in 1922, and was among the first radio stations to broadcast within the United States. First issued to
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (; RPI) is a private university, private research university in Troy, New York, United States. It is the oldest technological university in the English-speaking world and the Western Hemisphere. It was establishe ...
on July 18, 1922, the school extended their license for many years thereafter. This ended with the transfer of the license to WPOW in 1967. While under the ownership of the school, WHAZ found itself under the stewardship of several groups throughout the years. In 1924, the founding of Campus Review, an entertainment broadcasting group, began the focus of the radio station in broadcasting college-centered entertainment and radio for the Troy, New York area. Twenty-three years later, in the spring of 1947, Carl J. Kunz Jr. founded the "Rensselaer Broadcasting Association", which took charge of managing broadcasting time slots not used by Campus Review. The Association would completely employ the service of students from RPI to run activities. In that same year, the school's radio club began broadcasting their own AM radio station under the call sign W2SZ. The most popular and active station broadcasting on campus at the time, this station was informally referred to by students as WRPI.


Unification

At this point, three different clubs across the university's campus were managing radio broadcasts. The RPI Student Union proceeded to consolidate the clubs into one, the Radio Counsel, by the end of 1948. Only three years later, in 1951, the Radio Counsel was disbanded and divided into two groups: an amateur radio group, and a broadcast group. The amateur radio group still exists under the old banner of W2SZ. As for the broadcast group, WRPI continued to function on AM channels, where it captured the majority of the campus listener audience at the time.


Move to FM

Without a broadcast tower or industry-grade equipment, WRPI had a meager broadcast range. In many cases, signals could not reach some parts of the college campus. In 1956, the station proposed a move to
FM broadcasting FM broadcasting is a method of radio broadcasting that uses frequency modulation (FM) of the radio broadcast carrier wave. Invented in 1933 by American engineer Edwin Armstrong, wide-band FM is used worldwide to transmit high fidelity, high-f ...
, to take advantage of its high-fidelity capability. On December 4, 1957, the FCC approved WRPI to begin broadcasting on 91.5 FM, where it continues to broadcast today. This accompanied the construction of a tower, extending the range of the station to nearly all of Troy, Albany, and Schenectady.


Growth and evolution

Differing from FM radio stations of the time, WRPI found itself the sole broadcaster of popular music in the area. In 1967, the station switched to a
progressive rock Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog) is a broad genre of rock music that primarily developed in the United Kingdom through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early-to-mid-1970s. Initially termed " progressive pop", the ...
-themed station, abandoning its former free-form radio status. In addition, WTEN-TV donated a radio tower in North Greenbush, New York, which is still used by the station today. This move increased broadcast strength from 750 watts to 10,000 watts. WRPI abandoned use of AM signals and extended range to cover large swaths of New York as well as some areas in Vermont and Massachusetts.


The station today

During the mid-1970s, as other FM rock-and-roll radio stations began to form, WRPI made the decision to revert to their former
free-form radio Free-form, or free-form radio, is a radio station programming format in which the disc jockey is given wide or total control over what music to play, regardless of music genre or commercial interests. Freeform radio stands in contrast to most ...
format. In addition, the station established their studio in the basement of RPI's Darren Communications Center, where it has remained ever since. The station continues to be completely student-run, allowing virtually anyone to receive training, and potentially broadcast on a time slot. In addition to broadcasting on 91.5 FM, the station may also be listened to over the internet.


Outage 2024

WRPI (91.5 FM) went off the air in April 2024 due to storm damage to their transmitter tower. As of August 30, 2024, the station was broadcasting again at a lower power. This returned to full power on November 6, 2024. WRPI's webstream was offline February through June 2024. When the website returned, it served as a minimal homepage with a webcast player. The website only responded to http; old https links and shortcuts to it were broken. As of February 6, 2024, https links returned, and the website was updated with a new look.


References


External links

* * ( Guide to reading History Cards)


Further reading

* * * {{Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1947 establishments in New York (state) RPI Radio stations established in 1947 RPI Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute