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WLBJ was the first commercial radio station in
Bowling Green, Kentucky Bowling Green is a city in Warren County, Kentucky, United States, and its county seat. Its population was 72,294 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of cities in Kentucky, third-most populous city in the stat ...
, signing-on in June 1940. The station operated at 1410 kHz for much of its existence.


History

WLBJ began broadcasting on June 25, 1940, under ownership of Bowling Green Broadcasting Company. The callsign stood for its founder L.B. Jenkins, who put the station on the air. The station originally operated at a frequency of 1340 kHz. The station originally broadcast at a power of 250 watts during the first years on the air. The station was Bowling Green's first commercial radio station since the failure of the short-lived WNAB, which was operated by the ''Park City News'' (the precursor to the ''
Bowling Green Daily News The ''Daily News'' is a daily-except-Saturday newspaper based in Bowling Green, Kentucky. It is published Sunday mornings and Monday through Friday evenings. History The current newspaper can trace its roots to the ''Bowling Green Democrat'' fou ...
'') from September 1922 through June 1923. In the early days of WLBJ, the station's studios were located at the intersection of Fairview Avenue and Lehman Avenue in Bowling Green, and would later relocate both the studios and transmitter to its final location of 689 Scott Lane, in what is now known as the Indian Ridge Subdivision, adjacent to the present-day Indian Hills Country Club. In 1950, WLBJ moved its signal to its final frequency at 1410 kHz. The station was purchased by Cy N. Bahakel, owner of
Bahakel Communications Bahakel Communications, Ltd. is an American communications company based in Charlotte, North Carolina, that is wholly owned and operated by the Bahakel family. The company was founded by Cy Bahakel in 1953, who ran it until his death on April 2 ...
(originally of
Roanoke, Virginia Roanoke ( ) is an Independent city (United States), independent city in Virginia, United States. It lies in Southwest Virginia, along the Roanoke River, in the Blue Ridge Mountains, Blue Ridge range of the greater Appalachian Mountains. Roanok ...
, now based in
Charlotte, North Carolina Charlotte ( ) is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the county seat of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, Mecklenburg County. The population was 874,579 at the 2020 United ...
), for a price of $60,000, in 1955, with the new owner taking control of the station on January 1, 1956. From its beginning, and even into its later years, the station was well known as a favorite among
country music Country (also called country and western) is a popular music, music genre originating in the southern regions of the United States, both the American South and American southwest, the Southwest. First produced in the 1920s, country music is p ...
fans in south-central
Kentucky Kentucky (, ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north, West Virginia to the ...
and northern
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Tennessee Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
. By the 1960s, it had an effective daytime power of 5,000 watts (1,000 watts directional at night).


FM companion

From 1965 through the early 1980s, the WLBJ call letters were also assigned to sister station WLBJ-FM, operating at 96.7
megahertz The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), often described as being equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose formal expression in terms of SI base ...
under the brands "Natural 97" (
Album-Oriented Rock Album-oriented rock (AOR, originally called album-oriented radio) is an FM radio format created in the United States in the late 1960s that focuses on the full repertoire of rock albums and is currently associated with classic rock. US rad ...
) under the program direction lead of Jay Preston, Greg Pogue, and later Dean Warfield, and later an automated "BJ 97" (
adult contemporary Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the 1980s to the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul ...
). The call letters of the FM station were changed in the mid-1980s to WCBZ. Today, the 96.7 frequency is owned and operated by Bowling Green-based country music station, WOVO.


The final years (1985–1991)

In 1986, WLBJ was forced off the air by a brush fire that destroyed broadcast equipment at its transmitter site, but the studio building was not harmed. WLBJ permanently signed off the air on December 6, 1991. The last known format it was broadcasting was an
easy listening Easy listening (including mood music) is a popular music genre and radio format that was most popular during the 1950s to the 1970s. It is related to middle of the road (MOR) music and encompasses instrumental recordings of standards, hit s ...
format before its closure. General manager Dean Maggard explained that the station was being shut down due to economic reasons.


Post-existence

In recent years, the iconic call letters were reassigned to an AM station operating at 1570 kHz in the
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suburb of
New Albany, Indiana New Albany is a city in New Albany Township, Floyd County, Indiana, United States, situated along the Ohio River, opposite Louisville, Kentucky. The population was 37,841 as of the 2020 census. The city is the county seat of Floyd County. It ...
. That station has since changed its call letters. The callsign also existed on a now-defunct low-power FM station in
Fostoria, Ohio Fostoria (, ) is a city located at the convergence of Hancock, Seneca, and Wood counties in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 13,046 at the 2020 Census, slightly down from 13,441 at the 2010 Census. It is ap ...
.


Programming

Among the more significant local programs it produced were the ''4 O'Clock Special'', hosted by disc jockeys G. W. Boyum in 1947 and Brad Taylor in 1950, ''The Smilemaker'', a morning and afternoon drive program featuring cuts from comedy albums by popular comedians, and ''Opinion Line'', an
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
award-winning local public affairs program hosted by
newscaster A news presenter – also known as a newsreader, newscaster (short for "news broadcaster"), anchorman or anchorwoman, news anchor or simply an anchor – is a person who presents news during a news broadcasting, news program on televisio ...
Mike Green in the 1980s. The station was also known as one of the earliest and longest-running
affiliates In the broadcasting industry (particularly in North America, and even more in the United States), a network affiliate or affiliated station is a local broadcaster, owned by a company other than the owner of the network, which carries some or al ...
of the now-defunct
Mutual Broadcasting System The Mutual Broadcasting System (commonly referred to simply as Mutual; sometimes referred to as MBS, Mutual Radio or the Mutual Radio Network) was an American commercial radio network in operation from 1934 to 1999. In the Golden Age of Radio, ...
, and also carried Mutual's ''The
Larry King Larry King (born Lawrence Harvey Zeiger; November 19, 1933 – January 23, 2021) was an American TV and radio host presenter, author, and former spokesman. He was a WMBM radio interviewer in the Miami area in the 1950s and 1960s and beginning in ...
Show'', which was broadcast overnight during the early 1980s, making the station Bowling Green's first 24-hour radio operation. The station also became well known for using their cowboy "boot" (Kentucky Kountry King) logo and 30-second jingle in the station's television advertisements which aired on
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting * Aliw Broadcasting Corporation, Philippine broadcast company * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial American ...
television affiliate
WBKO WBKO (channel 13) is a television station in Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States, affiliated with American Broadcasting Company, ABC, Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox, and The CW Plus. It is owned by Gray Media alongside Telemundo affiliate WB ...
. In return, 30-second spots advertising WBKO's evening news stories were aired over the radio station. One of the station's most popular programs later in the station's life was the 1981 launch of the ''Wrangler Country Showdown'', a live-broadcast country music talent search which preceded such current programs as ''
American Idol ''American Idol'' is an American Music competition, singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle (company), Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It a ...
'' by some 20 years.


National news programs

The station broadcast national news updates from ''
The Christian Science Monitor ''The Christian Science Monitor'' (''CSM''), commonly known as ''The Monitor'', is a nonprofit news organization that publishes daily articles both in Electronic publishing, electronic format and a weekly print edition. It was founded in 1908 ...
'' news service during the 1980s.


Sports programming

The station was an affiliate of
Cincinnati Reds The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central Divisi ...
baseball and the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a Public University, public Land-grant University, land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky, United States. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical ...
football/basketball networks. The station was also known for live broadcasts of horse racing events at
Keeneland Race Course Keeneland Association, Inc. is an equine business based in Lexington, Kentucky. It includes two distinct divisions: the Keeneland Race Course, a Thoroughbred racing facility, and Keeneland Sales, a horse auction complex. It is also known for it ...
in Lexington.


References

* Sies, Luther F. ''Encyclopedia of American Radio 1920-1960.'' Jefferson, NC:McFarland, 2000.


Other references

{{Bowling Green Radio Defunct radio stations in the United States LBJ Radio stations established in 1940 Radio stations disestablished in 1991 1940 establishments in Kentucky 1991 disestablishments in Kentucky LBJ