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WFBL (1390
kHz The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), often described as being equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose formal expression in terms of SI base uni ...
) is a
commercial Commercial may refer to: * (adjective for) commerce, a system of voluntary exchange of products and services ** (adjective for) trade, the trading of something of economic value such as goods, services, information or money * a dose of advertising ...
AM
radio station Radio broadcasting is the broadcasting of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based rad ...
licensed to
Syracuse, New York Syracuse ( ) is a City (New York), city in and the county seat of Onondaga County, New York, United States. With a population of 148,620 and a Syracuse metropolitan area, metropolitan area of 662,057, it is the fifth-most populated city and 13 ...
, and owned by Wolf Radio, Inc. The
studio A studio is a space set aside for creative work of any kind, including art, dance, music and theater. The word ''studio'' is derived from the , from , from ''studere'', meaning to study or zeal. Types Art The studio of any artist, esp ...
s and offices are on Smokey Hollow Road in Baldwinsville. Since September 2017. the station has
simulcast Simulcast (a portmanteau of "simultaneous broadcast") is the broadcasting of programs or events across more than one resolution, bitrate or medium, or more than one service on the same medium, at exactly the same time (that is, simultaneously) ...
Craig Fox's "Dinosaur Radio" classic hits format. The programming originates on WSEN 103.9 FM. WFBL is powered at 5,000
watt The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of Power (physics), power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantification (science), quantify the rate of Work ...
s. To protect other stations on
1390 AM The following radio stations broadcast on AM frequency 1390 kHz: 1390 AM is a Regional broadcast frequency. Argentina * LR11 in La Plata, Buenos Aires * LRA6 in Valle de Uspallata, Mendoza (960 kHz. Defunct?) Guatemala (Channel 86) ...
, it uses a
directional antenna A directional antenna or beam antenna is an antenna that radiates or receives greater radio wave power in specific directions. Directional antennas can radiate radio waves in beams, when greater concentration of radiation in a certain directio ...
with a three-
tower array A tower array is an arrangement of multiple radio towers which are mast radiators in a phased array. They were originally developed as ground-based tracking radars. Tower arrays can consist of free-standing or guyed towers or a mix of them. Tower ...
. The
transmitter In electronics and telecommunications, a radio transmitter or just transmitter (often abbreviated as XMTR or TX in technical documents) is an electronic device which produces radio waves with an antenna (radio), antenna with the purpose of sig ...
is on Wetzel Road at Henry Clay Boulevard in
Liverpool, New York Liverpool is a lakeside village in Onondaga County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,242. The name was adopted from the city of Liverpool in the United Kingdom. The village is on Onondaga Lake, in the weste ...
. Programming is also heard on 250-watt
FM translator A broadcast relay station, also known as a satellite station, relay transmitter, broadcast translator (U.S.), re-broadcaster (Canada), repeater ( two-way radio) or complementary station (Mexico), is a broadcast transmitter which repeats (or tr ...
W298DC at 107.5
MHz The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), often described as being equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose formal expression in terms of SI base u ...
in Liverpool.


History


Early years

The earliest Syracuse broadcasting stations, all of which were short-lived, were: WBAB (Andrew J. Potter, April 19, 1922—March 22, 1923); WDAI (Hughes Electrical Corporation, May 16, 1922 – November 19, 1923); WFAB (Carl Frank Woese, June 6, 1922 – October 9, 1924) and WLAH, first licensed in the summer of 1922 to Samuel Woodworth. It was deleted in the fall of 1924. A contemporary write-up of WFBL's debut referred to both WFAB and WLAH as low-powered "private stations", which "have now been dismantled", and contrasted them to WFBL, which it called "Syracuse's first professional station"."Syracuse Will Dine to Onondaga Orchestra Tunes as Radio Dealers Open Powerful Broadcast Station" by Howard H. Smith, ''Syracuse Herald'', November 19, 1924, page 15. WFBL's first license was issued to the Onondaga Hotel, and dated November 20, 1924. The call letters were sequentially assigned, and the station initially adopted the slogan "When Feeling Blue, Listen", based on the call sign. WFBL was described as the culmination of "many months" of cooperative effort between the Radio Dealers Association and the hotel. Studios were located on the 11th floor of the Onondaga, with an antenna constructed on the roof. Samuel Woodworth was credited with having "shouldered the burden of mechanical installation and testing", and was WFBL's General Manager at the time of his death in 1954. Some of WLAH's equipment was transferred to be used by WFBL; consequently, station staff began to link WLAH's and WFBL's histories, resulting with the station's slogan later becoming the "First Broadcasting License" in central New York. However, government regulators have consistently considered WLAH and WFBL to be separate stations, and Federal Communications Commission records list November 20, 1924 as WFBL's first license date.


CBS Radio

WFBL was a charter member of the
CBS Radio Network CBS News Radio, formerly known as CBS Radio News and historically known as the CBS Radio Network, is a radio network that provides news to more than 1,000 radio stations throughout the United States. The network is owned by Paramount Global. It ...
, being one of the 16 stations that aired the first CBS network program on September 18, 1927. In late 1932, controlling interest in the station was bought by Oscar and Robert Soule and Samuel H. Cook. In 1945, an FM station was added, WFBL-FM. It largely
simulcast Simulcast (a portmanteau of "simultaneous broadcast") is the broadcasting of programs or events across more than one resolution, bitrate or medium, or more than one service on the same medium, at exactly the same time (that is, simultaneously) ...
the AM station. At first, WFBL-FM was heard on 45.9 MHz but a short time later it moved to 93.1 MHz. WFBL-AM-FM carried the line up of CBS dramas, comedies, news, sports,
soap opera A soap opera (also called a daytime drama or soap) is a genre of a long-running radio or television Serial (radio and television), serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term ''soap opera'' originat ...
s,
game show A game show (or gameshow) is a genre of broadcast viewing entertainment where contestants compete in a game for rewards. The shows are typically directed by a game show host, host, who explains the rules of the program as well as commentating a ...
s and
big band A big band or jazz orchestra is a type of musical ensemble of jazz music that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section. Big bands originated during the early 1910s and ...
broadcasts during the "
Golden Age of Radio The Golden Age of Radio, also known as the old-time radio (OTR) era, was an era of radio in the United States where it was the dominant electronic home entertainment medium. It began with the birth of commercial radio broadcasting in the earl ...
".


MOR, Hot Hits and Music of Your Life

As network programming moved from radio to television in the 1950s, WFBL switched to a
full-service radio Full-service radio is a type of radio format characterized by a mix of music programming and a large amount of locally-produced and hyperlocal programming, such as news and discussion focusing on local issues, news, sports coverage, interviews, cal ...
format of middle of the road music, news and sports. From May 1979 to October 1980, WFBL, then known as "Fire 14," used consultant Mike Joseph's "
Hot Hits Hot Hits was a radio format created by consultant Mike Joseph in the 1970s. That concept, which helped spur the birth of what is now known as CHR, also revitalized the Top 40 format and would play a role in bringing the format to the FM band throug ...
" format as a
Top 40 In the music industry, the Top 40 is a list of the 40 currently most popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "To ...
competitor to 1490
WOLF The wolf (''Canis lupus''; : wolves), also known as the grey wolf or gray wolf, is a Canis, canine native to Eurasia and North America. More than thirty subspecies of Canis lupus, subspecies of ''Canis lupus'' have been recognized, includin ...
. The station dropped "Hot Hits" in October 1980 in favor of the then-emerging
adult standards Adult standards (also sometimes known as the nostalgia or Big Band format) is a North American radio format heard primarily on AM or class A FM stations. Adult standards started in the 1950s and is aimed at "mature" adults, meaning mainly tho ...
format called the "
Music of Your Life Music of Your Life is an American syndicated music radio format featuring adult standards music. First created by recording executive Al Ham in 1978, the format achieved popularity in the 1980s among AM radio stations in the United States and Ca ...
". In the early 1990s, the station also broadcast local call-in sports talk programming in late night to supplement the music format. During that era, future ESPN anchor
Mike Tirico Michael Todd Tirico (; born December 13, 1966) is an American sportscaster. He is currently the lead play-by-play announcer for ''NBC Sunday Night Football'', having replaced Al Michaels in 2022, and is set to become the lead play-by-play anno ...
(then a sports anchor at WTVH-TV) was one of the station's sports talk personalities. The WFBL call sign (and standards format) later moved to 1050 AM in Baldwinsville, New York, (later WBVG) before returning to their original home at 1390. WFBL changed its call letters to WLLF on October 17, 1989, but returned to WFBL two weeks later. On September 21, 1993, it became WDCW, but returned once again to WFBL on December 1, 2003.


Talk and Oldies

For a few years, when it was owned by
Buckley Broadcasting Buckley Broadcasting (or Buckley Radio) was an American broadcasting company that previously held radio stations in the states of New York, Rhode Island, California and Connecticut. History Buckley Broadcasting Radio was founded in 1954 as Buck ...
, WFBL featured a line-up that closely mirrored its sister talk station, 710 WOR in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. This continued until April 7, 2008 at 6:00 a.m. At that time, WFBL switched formats from "Talk Radio 1390" to "
Oldies Oldies is a term for musical genres such as pop music, rock and roll, doo-wop, surf music from the second half of the 20th century, specifically from around the mid-1950s to the 1980s, as well as for a radio format playing this music. Since 2 ...
1390". It featured hits from the 1950s and 1960s. However, on October 12, 2009, the
oldies Oldies is a term for musical genres such as pop music, rock and roll, doo-wop, surf music from the second half of the 20th century, specifically from around the mid-1950s to the 1980s, as well as for a radio format playing this music. Since 2 ...
format moved to WSEN 1050 AM. With the move, WFBL returned to the talk radio format.


Station sale

In late 2015, Leatherstocking Media Group reached an agreement to sell some of its assets to the
Family Life Network The Family Life Network is a Christian radio network, broadcasting on FM stations across Western and Central New York, as well as northern Pennsylvania, from flagship station WCIK (103.1) in Avoca, New York. It is owned and operated by the Fam ...
, a regional
Christian radio Christian radio refers to Christian media radio formats that focus on Christian religious broadcasting or various forms of Christian music. Many such formats and programs include contemporary Christian music, gospel music, sermons, radio dramas, ...
company. The sale did not include WFBL. But it did give the network rights to share WFBL's transmitter and gave Family Life
right of first refusal Right of first refusal (ROFR or RFR) is a contractual right that gives its holder the option to enter a business transaction with the owner of something, according to specified terms, before the owner is entitled to enter into that transactio ...
to purchase WFBL and match any bid for the station. Because Family Life owned no AM stations, and promptly traded away the other Syracuse station included in the deal to Craig Fox, such a sale was deemed unlikely. On September 3, 2016, WFBL went silent due to insufficient funds to correct equipment problems. The station resumed broadcasting on August 7, 2017, with a 1950s and 60s Oldies format. Craig Fox reached an agreement to purchase the station's license for Wolf Radio, Inc. from Leatherstocking for $275,000. While there were questions whether Fox, who was at the maximum number of allowable license holdings in the Syracuse market and had run into complications with the Family Life trades, would be allowed to consummate the sale,"Station Sales Week of 4/28"
by Lance Venta, April 28, 2017 (radioinsight.com)
it was eventually consummated on August 22, 2017. After Fox bought the station, it began simulcasting the classic hits format heard on sister station WSEN.


References


Further reading

''More Than Just Sound: Early AM Radio in Syracuse, NY'' by Steve Auyer, September 2001.


External links


FCC History Cards for WFBL

WFBL official website

"WFBL: An 80-year Retrospective"
by Scott Jameson, March 11, 2004 (CNYradio.com)
"The Mike Joseph Hot Hits Radio Format (77-84)"
by Steve McVie, September 3, 2016 (stevemcvie.com) {{Craig Fox FBL Classic hits radio stations in the United States Radio stations established in 1924