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WFAD (1490 AM) is a
radio station Radio broadcasting is the broadcasting of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based rad ...
licensed to serve
Middlebury, Vermont Middlebury is the shire town (county seat) of Addison County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,152. Middlebury is home to Middlebury College and the Henry Sheldon Museum of Vermont History and the adjacent ...
, United States. The station is owned by Christian Ministries Inc. and is part of The Light, a network of six FM stations and one AM station, as well as five associated FM
translators Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transl ...
, carrying a
Christian radio Christian radio refers to Christian media radio formats that focus on Christian religious broadcasting or various forms of Christian music. Many such formats and programs include contemporary Christian music, gospel music, sermons, radio dramas, ...
format.


History


On the air, off and on again

Frank Alvin Delle, Jr., and Donald G. Fisher were initially granted on April 20, 1966, a
construction permit Planning permission or building permit refers to the approval needed for construction or expansion (including significant renovation), and sometimes for demolition, in some jurisdictions. House building permits, for example, are subject to bu ...
for a new 1,000-watt radio station on 1490 kHz in Middlebury, for which they had filed more than four years prior. ( Guide to reading History Cards) The station signed on shortly before noon on July 22, 1966, airing a full-service format and became affiliated with
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainme ...
. The studio facilities were so small that the
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teletype machine was in the bathroom. Almost immediately after the station opened, however, a legal problem emerged. WIPS, a radio station on 1250 kHz at
Ticonderoga, New York Ticonderoga () is a Administrative divisions of New York#Town, town in Essex County, New York, Essex County, New York (state), New York, United States. The population was 5,042 at the 2010 census. The name comes from the Mohawk language, Mohawk ' ...
, appealed the grant of the permit to Delle and Fisher. WIPS claimed that the new competitor would cause economic harm and make their business economically unviable, and on a 2–1 vote by a three-judge panel, they won a restraining order from the
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (in case citations, D.C. Cir.) is one of the thirteen United States Courts of Appeals. It has the smallest geographical jurisdiction of any of the U.S. courts of appeals, ...
on August 3. The ruling raised the likelihood that an order would force the brand-new station off the air; WFAD continued to broadcast until it received a telegram from the
Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, internet, wi-fi, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains j ...
at 2:35 p.m. on August 5, instructing it to cease operations. WFAD launched a legal and public opinion campaign to allow the station to go forward, which included a petition signed by 5,000 residents of Addison County. The appeals court found in favor of WFAD and upheld the commission's grant of a construction permit on December 13. The court's action enabled WFAD to return to the air on Christmas Day.


Brady, Straus and Brady

Fisher, a 45 percent stockholder in licensee The Voice of Middlebury, Inc., sold his stake to Delle in 1970. After the sale, Delle told people that the WFAD
call letters In broadcasting and radio communications, a call sign (also known as a call name or call letters—and historically as a call signal—or abbreviated as a call) is a Identifier, unique identifier for a transmitter station. A call sign can be fo ...
, which had initially been for "Frank and Don", instead represented his initials. Three years later, Addison Broadcasting, owned by Mark Brady and Timothy Buskey, acquired WFAD for $150,000; Buskey would sell his stake to Brady in 1976. Under Brady-Buskey ownership, WFAD launched an FM sister station, oldies-formatted WCVM (100.9 FM), on April 2, 1975, and moved to larger studio quarters. Also during this time, in the late 1970s,
Jim Douglas James Holley Douglas (born June 21, 1951) is an American politician from the U.S. state, state of Vermont. A Republican Party (United States), Republican, he served as the List of governors of Vermont, 80th governor of Vermont from 2003 to 2011. ...
, a Vermont state legislator, would join the WFAD announcing staff, working at the station to supplement his legislative salary; he would be elected
Governor of Vermont The governor of Vermont is the head of government of the U.S. state of Vermont. The officeholder is elected in even-numbered years by direct voting for a term of two years. Vermont and bordering New Hampshire are the only states to hold guberna ...
in 2002, serving for eight years. New studios on U.S. Route 7 were completed in 1983. After 14 years, the Brady family sold WFAD and WCVM to Straus Communications of
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
for $1.1 million. Straus made a series of decisions that alienated listeners of WFAD and WCVM, capped by a 1990 format flip to a
country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, ...
simulcast Simulcast (a portmanteau of "simultaneous broadcast") is the broadcasting of programs or events across more than one resolution, bitrate or medium, or more than one service on the same medium, at exactly the same time (that is, simultaneously) ...
; in part due to a downturn in the Vermont economy, and despite reversing the earlier format change and restoring an
adult contemporary Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the 1980s to the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul ...
music format on WFAD, both stations would go silent on December 6, 1990, at which time the Bradys reacquired the pair. As they had bought another FM outlet, WMNM of
Port Henry, New York Port Henry is a Hamlet (New York), hamlet (and census-designated place) in Essex County, New York, United States. The population was 1,194 at the 2010 census. Port Henry lies on the eastern side of the town of Moriah, New York, Moriah and is app ...
, they could not retain WCVM, which they put up for sale. In its second stint as a Brady-owned station, WFAD became increasingly talk-oriented, airing ''
The Rush Limbaugh Show ''The Rush Limbaugh Show'' was an American conservative talk radio show hosted by Rush Limbaugh. Since its nationally syndicated premiere in 1988, ''The Rush Limbaugh Show'' became the highest-rated talk radio show in the United States. At i ...
'' and a local program, ''The Talk of Vermont'', hosted by Timothy Philbin, a Republican politician who had lost in two elections to the
House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entities. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often ...
. In 1993, Brady put the station on the market; 18 months later, there were still no bidders. After a $925,000 deal to sell WFAD and WMNM to Pathfinder Communications of
Connecticut Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
collapsed, at the start of 1997, the Bradys' Pro-Radio Inc., and Dynamite Radio Inc, which owned WGTK (the former WCVM), filed for
bankruptcy Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the deb ...
. Ultimately, the WFAD license was sold to Kate Shermer and her husband,
WPTZ-TV WPTZ (channel 5) is a television station licensed to Plattsburgh, New York, United States, serving as the NBC affiliate for the Burlington, Vermont–Plattsburgh, New York market. It is owned by Hearst Television alongside Montpelier, Vermontâ ...
meteorologist Tom Messner, while Dynamite Radio operated the station and consolidated its facilities with WGTK. ''The Talk of Vermont'' in particular grew in the late 1990s, when it was hosted by
Jeff Kaufman Jeff Kaufman (born July 6, 1955) is an American film producer, director, writer, and artist. Kaufman has produced, written, and directed documentaries focusing on human rights activism and cultural icons including ''The State of Marriage'', ''Ever ...
; three additional stations in the state signed up to carry the show, and Kaufman also hosted a weekly show of the same name on Vermont Public Television. Kaufman resigned from the program in 2000 to pursue opportunities in California.


Northeast Broadcasting ownership

WFAD was sold in 2001 to Addison Broadcasting Company, owned by Steve Silverberg, for $180,000. Northeast Broadcasting, the parent of Addison, also acquired other stations, consolidating their operations in Middlebury; by 2002, the station aired an
oldies Oldies is a term for musical genres such as pop music, rock and roll, doo-wop, surf music from the second half of the 20th century, specifically from around the mid-1950s to the 1980s, as well as for a radio format playing this music. Since 2 ...
format. It changed formats again, this time to
sports Sport is a physical activity or game, often competitive and organized, that maintains or improves physical ability and skills. Sport may provide enjoyment to participants and entertainment to spectators. The number of participants in ...
, in 2005; WFAD had already aired local high school and college sports and was the longtime market home of
Boston Red Sox The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League East, East Division. Founded in as one of the Ameri ...
broadcasts. In 2014, the station was reported to carry the "Today's Comedy" format. On December 15, 2014, WFAD went silent due to the need to replace parts on its aging transmitter. In February 2016, Northeast Broadcasting acquired several
translators Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transl ...
from
Vermont Public Radio Vermont Public Co. is the public broadcaster serving the U.S. state of Vermont. Its headquarters, newsroom, and radio studios are located in Colchester, with television studios in Winooski. It operates two statewide radio services aligned wit ...
, one of which would be used to give WFAD an FM signal. On December 22, 2016, WFAD returned to the air—this time with the translator operating, as a simulcast of
sister station In broadcasting, sister stations or sister channels are radio or television stations operated by the same company, either by direct ownership or through a management agreement. Radio sister stations will often have different formats, and somet ...
WIXM (102.3 FM) in the Burlington–Plattsburgh area. For a time in 2020, the station went silent as part of the replacement of its AM broadcasting
tower A tower is a tall Nonbuilding structure, structure, taller than it is wide, often by a significant factor. Towers are distinguished from guyed mast, masts by their lack of guy-wires and are therefore, along with tall buildings, self-supporting ...
. By 2022, WFAD had shifted to carrying The Point, Northeast Broadcasting's network of
adult album alternative Adult album alternative (also triple-A, AAA, or adult alternative) is a radio format. See pages 9 and 10Mills, Joshua. "A New Radio Music Format: Rock for Prosperous Adults" New York Times, Feb 28 1994, p. 2. ProQuest. Web. Accessed September 4, ...
radio stations in Vermont.


Christian Ministries

In December 2022, Northeast Broadcasting filed to sell WFAD and W266CU to Christian Ministries, Inc., for $85,000. The sale was consummated on February 16, 2023, with an expectation that Christian Ministries would soon switch the station to their
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
"The Light Radio Network" format.


Translator


References


External links

* * {{Religious Radio Stations in Vermont
FAD A fad, trend, or craze is any form of collective behavior that develops within a culture, a generation, or social group in which a group of people enthusiastically follow an impulse for a short time period. Fads are objects or behaviors tha ...
Radio stations established in 1966 1966 establishments in Vermont