Vox Cycle
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''Vox Cycle'' is a series of six electroacoustic compositions by
Trevor Wishart Trevor Wishart (born 11 October 1946) is an English composer, based in York. Wishart has contributed to composing with digital audio media, both fixed and interactive. He has also written extensively on the topic of what he terms " sonic art", a ...
. A independent movement cycle for four amplified voices, the works were composed between 1979 and 1988 and feature extended vocal techniques and the
contemporary Contemporary history, in English-language historiography, is a subset of modern history that describes the historical period from about 1945 to the present. In the social sciences, contemporary history is also continuous with, and related t ...
vocal composition. ''Vox Cycle'' is focused on the relationship and the interpolation of natural sounds and human voice, the main musical interest of the composer on which he has been researching for a long time, starting from ''Red Bird'' composition released in 1978. The poetics at the base of the work have linguistic and philosophical relevance, regarding the relationship between the creation and disintegration of man, natural developments, and failure of western culture and society. ''The Raw and the Cooked'' by
Claude Lévi-Strauss Claude Lévi-Strauss ( ; ; 28 November 1908 – 30 October 2009) was a Belgian-born French anthropologist and ethnologist whose work was key in the development of the theories of structuralism and structural anthropology. He held the chair o ...
influenced the composer's central idea for these compositions. All the vocals in the movements, except ''Vox V'' which is based only on the recording of vocal sounds improvised by Wishart himself, are performed by the Electric Phoenix ensemble, using the extended vocal techniques following the scores written by the composer. The recordings of the voices in the compositions are related with animal, natural and mechanical sounds. The spectromorphological transformations of the voices and sounds are conducted through technological means, utilising
quadrophonic Quadraphonic (or quadrophonic, also called quadrasonic or by the neologism quadio formed by analogy with "stereo"">portmanteau.html" ;"title="/nowiki>portmanteau">formed by analogy with "stereo" sound – equivalent to what is now called 4.0 su ...
sound for the recording. ''Vox V'' was commissioned by
IRCAM IRCAM (French: ''Ircam, '', English: Institute for Research and Coordination in Acoustics/Music) is a French institute dedicated to the research of music and sound, especially in the fields of Avant-garde music, avant garde and Electroacoustic ...
in 1981 and premiered on French Radio INA/ GRM in 1987. This composition resumes the characteristics of the entire cycle in its several production steps. From the poetical point of view, this movement represents the narrative climax; from the technical point of view it is the only piece conceived to be totally
acousmatic Acousmatic sound is sound that is heard without an originating cause being seen. The word ''acousmatic'', from the French , is derived from the Greek word ''akousmatikoi'' (ἀκουσματικοί), which referred to probationary pupils of the phi ...
while the other pieces have been composed to be performed. ''Vox V'' is arguably the result of the research on transformations of sound that Wishart had been conducting for a long time, which led to the creation of the ''Sound Loom'' plug-in for the '' Composers' Desktop Project (CDP)'' software. The methodology at the base of the entire work is focused on the musical space as sonorous continuum and the concept of transformation, from a spectromorphological point of view. The essential compositional device is the gesture in the sound continuum, the transformation from one sound propriety to another as from one symbol to another. Wishart is focused on the dynamic and timbral evolution within singlular musical events. In particular, regarding the interpolation between voice and other sounds, ''Vox V'' has perhaps the "classic sonic example of this process in the transformation from the voice to a swarm of bees and the return of the voice." Finally, the work is openly dedicated to the human voice. The composer saw the versatility of the human voice as superior to any other musical instrument for sound production, and, as the composer declared, he had been using the voice since the beginning because it was easier than recording natural or urban sounds through analogue means, when new technologies were not available.


Track listing


References

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