''Volvarina'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of small to very small
sea snail
Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s,
marine gastropod
Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusc
Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...
s in the family
Marginellidae
Marginellidae, or the margin shells, are a taxonomic family of small, often colorful, sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Neogastropoda.
Taxonomy
The higher classification of the family Marginellidae has long been in a state o ...
, the margin shells.
Taxonomy
The difference between the genera ''Volvarina'' and ''
Prunum'' is not clearly delineated and is based on
morphological differences in the shells. Larger species with a strong callus are classified under ''Prunum'', while the slender species with a thin callus are classified under ''Volvarina''. Many species with characteristics that fall between the two extremes are ambiguous. Until at least 2010 there was no phylogenetic analysis to substantiate this classification.
''Volvarina'' is
paraphyletic
Paraphyly is a taxonomic term describing a grouping that consists of the grouping's last common ancestor and some but not all of its descendant lineages. The grouping is said to be paraphyletic ''with respect to'' the excluded subgroups. In co ...
in relation to Prunum and
Hyalina. Their status remains uncertain.
Description
The smooth or glossy shells are very small. They have a conical or cylindrical shape. The
spire
A spire is a tall, slender, pointed structure on top of a roof of a building or tower, especially at the summit of church steeples. A spire may have a square, circular, or polygonal plan, with a roughly conical or pyramidal shape. Spire ...
is usually low or sometimes slightly elevated. The anal sinus is absent. The outer
lip
The lips are a horizontal pair of soft appendages attached to the jaws and are the most visible part of the mouth of many animals, including humans. Mammal lips are soft, movable and serve to facilitate the ingestion of food (e.g. sucklin ...
is smooth or slightly incrassate. The inner lip shows three of four plaits; some species show a weaker fifth or sixth fold. They occupy about half the length of the
aperture
In optics, the aperture of an optical system (including a system consisting of a single lens) is the hole or opening that primarily limits light propagated through the system. More specifically, the entrance pupil as the front side image o ...
.
Distribution
The genus is cosmopolitan with most species in warm and temperate seas.
Species
Species within the genus ''Volvarina'' include:
* ''
Volvarina abbreviata''
(C. B. Adams, 1850)
* ''
Volvarina abdieli''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina adela''
(Thiele, 1925)
* ''
Volvarina adrianadiae''
Cossignani, 2006
* ''
Volvarina aethrae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina affinis''
( Reeve, 1865)
* ''
Volvarina agata''
(Laseron, 1957)
* ''
Volvarina agatha''
( Laseron 1957)
* ''
Volvarina aglae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina aladunniae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina alamarensis''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
* ''
Volvarina alayoi''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina alayoni''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina albescens''
( Hutton, 1873)
* ''
Volvarina albolineata''
(d'Orbigny
Alcide Charles Victor Marie Dessalines d'Orbigny (6 September 1802 – 30 June 1857) was a French naturalist who made major contributions in many areas, including zoology (including malacology), palaeontology, geology, archaeology and anthropol ...
, 1842), white-line marginella
* ''
Volvarina alcoladoi''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1998
* ''
Volvarina aldeynzeri''
Cossignani, 2005
* ''
Volvarina alejandroi''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2009
* ''
Volvarina algazaliae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina aliceae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina alloginella
''Volvarina alloginella'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Volvarina alloginella Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011. Accessed through: World ...
''
Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011
* ''
Volvarina ameliensis''
(Tomlin, 1917)
* ''
Volvarina ampelusica''
Monterosato, 1906
* ''
Volvarina amphitrite''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina anamariae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina anao''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina andyi''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
* ''
Volvarina angelae''
Espinosa, Soto ázquez& Ortea, 2022
* ''
Volvarina angolensis''
( Odhner, 1923)
* ''
Volvarina angustata''
(G.B. Sowerby II, 1846)
* ''
Volvarina anjatheilae''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018
* ''
Volvarina arabica''
Boyer, 2015
* ''
Volvarina ardovinii''
Cossignani, 1997
* ''
Volvarina ariadnae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina armonica''
Cossignani, 1997
* ''
Volvarina arrecifensis''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2013
* ''
Volvarina artemisae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
* ''
Volvarina artilesi''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2014
* ''
Volvarina atabey''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2009
* ''
Volvarina attenuata''
(Reeve, 1865)
* ''
Volvarina augerea''
Laseron, 1957
* ''
Volvarina avena''
(Kiener, 1834), orange-band marginella
* ''
Volvarina avenella''
( Dall, 1881)
* ''
Volvarina avesensis''
Caballer, Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
* ''
Volvarina bacona''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2012
* ''
Volvarina baenai''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2003
* ''
Volvarina banesensis''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1999
* ''
Volvarina barbierorum''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020
* ''
Volvarina barbosae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina barbuyae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina bavecchii''
Cossignani, 2006
* ''
Volvarina bayeri''
Gracia & Boyer, 2004
* ''
Volvarina bazini''
Jousseaume, 1875
* ''
Volvarina beatrix''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019
* ''
Volvarina bellamatancera''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* †''
Volvarina berauensis''
(Beets, 1941)
* ''
Volvarina bernardoi''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina bessei''
Boyer, 2001
* ''
Volvarina betyae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1998
* ''
Volvarina bevdeynzerae''
Cossignani, 2005
* ''
Volvarina beyerleana''
(Bernardi, 1853)
* ''
Volvarina bifurcata''
Boyer, 2015
* ''
Volvarina borinquensis''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina borroi''
(Espinosa & Ortea, 1998)
* ''
Volvarina boucheti''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina bouhamedae''
Ortea, 2014
* †''
Volvarina bouryi''
(Cossmann, 1889)
* ''
Volvarina boyeri''
Moreno & Burnay, 1999
* ''
Volvarina brasiliana''
Boyer, 2000
* ''
Volvarina bravoae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina brucebrandti''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019
* ''
Volvarina brunoi''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
* ''
Volvarina buenavistaensis''
Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011
* ''
Volvarina bullula''
( Reeve, 1865)
* ''
Volvarina caballeri''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina cachoi''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1997
* ''
Volvarina calliopeae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina callypsoe''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina candida''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019
* ''
Volvarina caonabae''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010
* ''
Volvarina caprina''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina caprottii''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019
* ''
Volvarina caribetica''
Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2018
* ''
Volvarina carmelae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1998
* ''
Volvarina casiguaya''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina ceciliae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1999
* ''
Volvarina cernita''
(Locard, 1897)
* ''
Volvarina charbarensis''
(Melvill, 1897)
* ''
Volvarina charretonae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina cienaguera''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010
* ''
Volvarina cienfueguera''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina cingalica''
Boyer, 2015
* ''
Volvarina columba''
Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011
* ''
Volvarina compressa''
( Reeve, 1865)
* ''
Volvarina confitesensis''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010
* ''
Volvarina consalvoi''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020
* ''
Volvarina corallina''
(Bavay, 1910)
* ''
Volvarina cordyorum''
Cossignani, 2009
* ''
Volvarina corusca''
( Reeve, 1865)
* ''
Volvarina criolla''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2003
* ''
Volvarina cubana''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina curazaoensis''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
* ''
Volvarina cybelesae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* †''
Volvarina cylindracea''
(Deshayes, 1865)
* ''
Volvarina dalli''
Wakefield & McCleery, 2005
* ''
Volvarina damasoi''
T. Cossignani, 2017
* ''
Volvarina danielleae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina davidi''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina dawnae''
Lussi & G. Smith, 1996
* ''
Volvarina dekkeri''
Boyer & Renda, 2021
* ''
Volvarina delanoisi''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018
* ''
Volvarina deliciosa''
(Bavay in Dautzenberg, 1912)
* †''
Volvarina deningeri''
(P. J. Fischer, 1927)
* ''
Volvarina denizi''
Espinosa, Ortea & Pérez-Dionis, 2014
* ''
Volvarina dennisi''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina dhofarensis''
Boyer, 2015
* ''
Volvarina diminuta''
Laseron, 1957
* ''
Volvarina dinisioi''
(T. Cossignani, 2006)
* ''
Volvarina dirbergi''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina dorisae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina dozei''
(Rochebrune & Mabille, 1889)
* ''
Volvarina dulcemariae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1998
* ''
Volvarina dunkeri''
(Krauss, 1848)
* ''
Volvarina ealesae''
(Powell, 1958)
* ''
Volvarina effulgens''
( Reeve, 1865)
* ''
Volvarina elgoyhenae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina elliptica''
(Redfield, 1870)
* ''
Volvarina elridiae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina elsayedae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina enrici''
Espinosa, J. Martin & Ortea, 2018
* ''
Volvarina enriquei''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1998
* ''
Volvarina eratoae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
* ''
Volvarina ericmonnieri''
T. Cossignani, 2018
* ''
Volvarina eumorpha''
(Melvill, 1906)
* †''
Volvarina eurychilus''
(Cossmann, 1892)
* ''
Volvarina evanida''
(G.B. Sowerby II, 1846)
* ''
Volvarina exilis''
(Gmelin, 1791)
* ''
Volvarina falusiae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina fanabeensis''
Espinosa, Ortea & Pérez-Dionis, 2014
* ''
Volvarina farrantae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina fasciata''
Lussi & Smith, 1996
* ''
Volvarina fauna''
(G.B. Sowerby I, 1846)
* ''
Volvarina ficoi''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2003
* ''
Volvarina fifi''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina flamenca''
Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011
* ''
Volvarina florenceae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina floresensis''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1999
* ''
Volvarina fortunata''
Clover & Macca, 1990
* ''
Volvarina francescoi''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018
* ''
Volvarina franciscae''
Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011
* ''
Volvarina fraserorum''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020
* ''
Volvarina frazzinii''
Cossignani, 2006
* ''
Volvarina fugax''
Gofas & Fernandes, 1992
* ''
Volvarina fulgida''
(Lussi & G. Smith, 1999)
* ''
Volvarina gabriellae''
T. Cossignani, 2020
* ''
Volvarina gargalloae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina garycooverti''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1998
* ''
Volvarina gemma''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina gianmariacannarai''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019
* ''
Volvarina ginae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2003
* ''
Volvarina giraldilla''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
* †''
Volvarina gouetensis''
Le Renard & van Nieulande, 1985
* ''
Volvarina gracilis''
(C.B. Adams, 1851)
* ''
Volvarina granmaense''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2017
* ''
Volvarina grosi''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina guajira''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1998
* ''
Volvarina guamaense'' E
spinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina guantanamera''
Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011
* ''
Volvarina guribae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina habanera''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1997
* ''
Volvarina haswelli''
Laseron, 1948
* ''
Volvarina hedleyi''
(May 1911)
* ''
Volvarina helenae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2003
* ''
Volvarina hemingwayi''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina hennequini''
Boyer, 2001
* ''
Volvarina heterozona''
Jousseaume, 1875
* ''
Volvarina hirasei''
(Bavay, 1917)
* ''
Volvarina holguinera''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina humboldtiana''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina hyalina''
(Thiele, 1912)
* ''
Volvarina ibarrae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1998
* †''
Volvarina incommoda''
Ludbrook, 1958
* ''
Volvarina indica''
Bozzetti, 2019
* ''
Volvarina infans''
Laseron, 1957
* ''
Volvarina ingloria''
( E. A. Smith, 1910)
* ''
Volvarina ingolfi''
Bouchet & Waren, 1985
* ''
Volvarina innexa''
Roth, 1978
* ''
Volvarina insulana''
Gofas & Fernandes, 1988
* ''
Volvarina ireneae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina irisae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina isabelae''
(Borro, 1946)
* ''
Volvarina ivic'' Caballer, Espinosa & Ortea, 2009
* ''
Volvarina ixchelae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina jaguanensis''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1998
* ''
Volvarina janneefsi''
Bozzetti, 1997
* ''
Volvarina jibara''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2017
* ''
Volvarina jimcordyi''
Cossignani, 2007
* ''
Volvarina jordani''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2014
* ''
Volvarina josieae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina joubini''
(Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906)
* ''
Volvarina juancarlosi''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina juangarciai''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
* ''
Volvarina juanitae''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2013
* ''
Volvarina juanjoi''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1998
* ''
Volvarina judymontae''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018
* ''
Volvarina juraguaense''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina keppelensis''
Laseron, 1957
* ''
Volvarina kharafiae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina kidwelli''
Lussi & Smith, 1996
* ''
Volvarina kilwaensis''
Boyer, 2015
* ''
Volvarina koillerae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina kratzschorum''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019
* ''
Volvarina kyprisae''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2013
* ''
Volvarina laciniatalabrum''
Lussi & Smith, 1996
* ''
Volvarina laetitia''
(Thiele, 1925)
* ''
Volvarina lakhdarae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina lamyi''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina larramendii''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina latortuga''
Caballer, Espinosa & Ortea, 2009
* ''
Volvarina laurauae''
Espinosa, Ortea, Fernandez-Garcés & Moro, 2007
* ''
Volvarina laureae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina laurenti''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina leopoldoi''
Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2018
* ''
Volvarina lilianamariae''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina linae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1999
* ''
Volvarina lineae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina lipparinii''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2020
* ''
Volvarina lipparinorum''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019
* ''
Volvarina lopezae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina lorenzoi''
Espinosa, Ortea & Pérez-Dionis, 2014
* ''
Volvarina luzmarina''
Espinosa, Ortea & Pérez-Dionis, 2014
* ''
Volvarina mabellae''
(Melvill & Standen, 1901)
* ''
Volvarina macaoi''
Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011
* †''
Volvarina macra''
Le Renard & van Nieulande, 1985
* ''
Volvarina maestratii''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina magnini''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina maisiana''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
* ''
Volvarina mangilyana''
Bozzetti, 2018
* ''
Volvarina marcellii''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019
* ''
Volvarina margitae''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019
* ''
Volvarina mariaodeteae''
T. Cossignani, 2017
* ''
Volvarina martinae''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2021
* ''
Volvarina martinezae''
Espinosa, Soto ázquez& Ortea, 2022
* ''
Volvarina martini''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010
* ''
Volvarina martinicaensis''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
* ''
Volvarina matesi''
Espinosa, Ortea & Pérez-Dionis, 2014
* ''
Volvarina mauricetteae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina maya''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1998
* ''
Volvarina maydeli''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2022
* ''
Volvarina megapex''
Queiroz, Crabos, Pomponet & L. Passos, 2022
* ''
Volvarina meguidae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina mendoncae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina mexicana''
Jousseaume, 1875
* ''
Volvarina micans''
(Petit de la Saussaye, 1851)
* ''
Volvarina micros''
Bavay, 1922
* ''
Volvarina milanesi''
Espinosa, Ortea & Pina-Amargós, 2022
* ''
Volvarina miniginella''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010
* ''
Volvarina mitrella''
( Risso, 1826)
* ''
Volvarina mizrahiae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina monchoi''
Caballer, Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
*''
Volvarina monicae''
DÃaz, Espinosa & Ortea, 1996
* ''
Volvarina monilis''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''
Volvarina montenegroae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina mores''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2006
* ''
Volvarina morrocoyensis''
Caballer, Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
* ''
Volvarina nautica''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina nealei''
Wakefield & McCleery, 2004
* ''
Volvarina nereidae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
* ''
Volvarina nibujona''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
* ''
Volvarina nicasioi'' E
spinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina nnekae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina noeli''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1998
* ''
Volvarina nuriae''
Moreno & Burnay, 1999
* ''
Volvarina nympha''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1998
* ''
Volvarina nyokongae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina nyssa''
Roth & Coan, 1971
* †''
Volvarina oblongata''
(Sacco, 1890)
* ''
Volvarina obscura''
( Reeve, 1865)
* ''
Volvarina occidua''
(Cotton, 1944)
* ''
Volvarina occulta''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
* ''
Volvarina oceanica''
Gofas, 1989
* ''
Volvarina ofeliae''
Cossignani, 1998
* ''
Volvarina ondina''
Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011
* ''
Volvarina orozcoae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina osmani''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2008
* ''
Volvarina oteroi''
Espinosa, Ortea & Pérez-Dionis, 2014
* ''
Volvarina pacificotica''
Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2018
* ''
Volvarina pallasae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina pallidula''
(Dunker, 1871)
* ''
Volvarina pandorae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina parviginella''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2006
* ''
Volvarina parvistriata''
Suter, 1908
* ''
Volvarina parvitica''
Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2018
* ''
Volvarina patriciae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2022
* ''
Volvarina pauli''
de Jong & Coomans, 1988
* ''
Volvarina paumotensis''
(Pease, 1868)
* ''
Volvarina pedroelcojo''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina peimbertae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina penelope''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina pepefragai''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1997
* ''
Volvarina pergrandis''
Clover, 1974
* ''
Volvarina pericalles''
(Tomlin, 1916)
* ''
Volvarina perrieri''
(Bavay, 1906)
* ''
Volvarina petitiana''
Boyer, 2018
* ''
Volvarina petricola''
Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011
* ''
Volvarina philippinarum''
(Redfield, 1848)
* ''
Volvarina phorcusi''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina pinero''
Espinosa, Soto ázquez& Ortea, 2022
* ''
Volvarina plicatula''
( Suter, 1910)
* ''
Volvarina polini''
Fernández-Garcés, Espinosa & Ortea, 2019
* ''
Volvarina pontesi''
Rios & Leal 1993
* ''
Volvarina porcellana''
(Melvill & Standen, 1912)
* ''
Volvarina pseudophilippinarum''
Cossignani, 2008
* ''
Volvarina ptychasthena''
Gofas, 1989
* ''
Volvarina pulchralineata''
Lussi & Smith, 1996
* ''
Volvarina pupa''
(Bavay, 1922)
* ''
Volvarina rancholunense''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina reeveana''
Boyer, 2018
* ''
Volvarina remyi''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina renkerorum''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019
* ''
Volvarina rex''
Laseron, 1957
* ''
Volvarina rhiannae''
Ortea, 2021
* ''
Volvarina riparia''
Gofas & Fernandes, 1992
* ''
Volvarina roberti''
(Bavay, 1917)
* ''
Volvarina rubella''
(C.B. Adams, 1845)
* ''
Volvarina ryalli''
Boyer, 2006
* ''
Volvarina sabinalensis''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010
* ''
Volvarina sanfelipensis''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
* ''
Volvarina santacruzense''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2017
* ''
Volvarina santiagocubense''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina santiaguera''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2013
* ''
Volvarina saramagoi''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2013
* ''
Volvarina sauliae''
(G.B. Sowerby II, 1846)
* ''
Volvarina schmidlinorum''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2019
* ''
Volvarina sebastieni''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina serrei''
(Bavay, 1913)
* ''
Volvarina shlegeli''
Bozzetti, 2017
* †''
Volvarina sibuzatiana''
Lozouet, 2019
* ''
Volvarina snyderi''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
*''
Volvarina socoae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 1999
* ''
Volvarina sofiae''
Ortea & Espinosa, 1998
* ''
Volvarina somalica''
Boyer, 2015
* ''
Volvarina somwangi''
Boyer, 2015
* ''
Volvarina southwicki''
(Davis, 1904)
* ''
Volvarina sowerbyana''
(Petit de la Saussaye, 1851)
* †''
Volvarina splendens''
(Grateloup, 1834)
* ''
Volvarina splendida''
Cossignani, 2005
* ''
Volvarina styria''
( Dall, 1889)
* ''
Volvarina subtriplicata''
(d'Orbigny
Alcide Charles Victor Marie Dessalines d'Orbigny (6 September 1802 – 30 June 1857) was a French naturalist who made major contributions in many areas, including zoology (including malacology), palaeontology, geology, archaeology and anthropol ...
, 1842) – three-rib marginella
* ''
Volvarina swenneni''
Espinosa, Ortea & Pérez-Dionis, 2014
* ''
Volvarina sylviae''
T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2021
* ''
Volvarina taeniata''
(G.B. Sowerby II, 1846)
* ''
Volvarina taeniolata''
Mörch, 1860 – California marginella
* ''
Volvarina taina''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
* ''
Volvarina tessae''
T. Cossignani, 2007
* ''
Volvarina tetamariae''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010
* ''
Volvarina thaliae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina thomsonae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina tobyi''
Espinosa, Ortea & Diez, 2015
* ''
Volvarina tollere''
Laseron, 1957
* ''
Volvarina toroensis''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina torresina''
Laseron, 1957
* ''
Volvarina tripartita''
Cossignani, 2006
* ''
Volvarina triplicatilla''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2006
* †''
Volvarina tumulensis''
Lozouet, 1998
* ''
Volvarina tunicata''
Boyer, 2000
* ''
Volvarina umlaasensis''
Lussi & G. Smith, 1996
* ''
Volvarina unilineata''
(Jousseaume, 1875)
* ''
Volvarina utgei''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina varaderoensis''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2010
* ''
Volvarina vassardi''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina veintimilliae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina veraguasensis''
Wakefield & McCleery, 2005
* ''
Volvarina verreauxi''
(Jousseaume, 1875)
* ''
Volvarina vinosa''
Queiroz & Crabos, 2023
* ''
Volvarina virginieae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina vistamarina''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2002
* ''
Volvarina vittata''
Espinosa, Moro & Ortea, 2011
* ''
Volvarina vokesi''
de Jong & Coomans, 1988
* ''
Volvarina wareni''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina warrenii''
(Marrat, 1876)
* ''
Volvarina weissmannae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina xamaneki''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina yaeli''
Espinosa, J. Martin & Ortea, 2009
* ''
Volvarina yani''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2012
* ''
Volvarina yayaeli''
Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2009
* ''
Volvarina yolandae''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2000
* ''
Volvarina yunkaxi''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2015
* ''
Volvarina zatzae''
Ortea, 2014
* ''
Volvarina zonata''
(Kiener, 1841)
** ''
Volvarina zonata'' f. ''bilineata''
Krauss, 1848
Synonyms
* ''Volvarina abbotti''
De Jong & Coomans, 1988: synonym of ''
Plesiocystiscus abbotti''
(De Jong & Coomans, 1988)
* ''Volvarina ambigua''
(Bavay in Dautzenberg, 1912): synonym of ''Volvarina ampelusica''
Monterosato, 1906
* ''Volvarina amphorale''
(de Souza, 1992): synonym of ''
Prunum amphorale''
de Souza, 1992
* ''Volvarina amydrozona'' (
Melvill, 1906): synonym of ''
Balanetta amydrozona''
(Melvill, 1906)
* ''Volvarina avenacea''
auct.: synonym of ''
Prunum bellulum''
(Dall, 1890)
* ''Volvarina bahiensis''
(Tomlin, 1917): synonym of ''
Prunum bahiense''
(Tomlin, 1917)
* ''Volvarina biannulata''
auct.: synonym of ''Volvarina bilineata''
(Krauss, 1848)
* ''Volvarina bibalteata''
Reeve, 1865: synonym of ''Volvarina gracilis''
(C. B. Adams, 1851)
* ''Volvarina bilineata''
(Krauss, 1848): synonym of ''Volvarina zonata f. bilineata''
(F. Krauss, 1848)
* ''Volvarina blezai''
Ortea, 2019: sybinym of ''
Mirpurina blezai''
(Ortea, 2019) (original combination)
* ''Volvarina bouvieri''
Jousseaume, 1877: synonym of ''Volvarina mediocincta''
(E. A. Smith, 1875)
* ''Volvarina californica''
Tomlin, 1916: synonym of ''Volvarina taeniolata''
Mörch, 1860
* ''Volvarina canilla''
(Dall, 1927): synonym of ''
Prunum canilla''
(Dall, 1927)
* ''Volvarina capensis''
(Krauss, 1848): synonym of ''
Prunum capense''
(Krauss, 1848)
* ''Volvarina cessaci''
Jousseaume, 1881: synonym of ''Volvarina taeniata''
(G. B. Sowerby II, 1846)
* ''Volvarina cleo''
(Bartsch, 1915): synonym of ''Volvarina bilineata''
(Krauss, 1848)
* ''Volvarina columnaria''
(Hedley & May 1908): synonym of ''
Hydroginella columnaria''
(Hedley & May 1908)
* ''Volvarina curta''
Monterosato, 1884: synonym of ''Volvarina mitrella''
(Risso, 1826)
* ''Volvarina cylindrica''
(G. B. Sowerby II, 1846): synonym of ''
Hyalina cylindrica''
(Sowerby II, 1846)
* ''Volvarina deformis''
G., H & Nevill, 1874: synonym of ''
Demissa deformis''
(G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874) (
superseded combination)
* ''Volvarina discors''
B. Roth, 1975: synonym of ''
Hyalina discors''
(B. Roth, 1975) (superseded combination)
* ''Volvarina elongata''
Pease, 1868: synonym of ''Volvarina elliptica''
(Redfield, 1870)
* ''Volvarina emiliosoleri''
Ortea & Moro, 2019: synonym of ''
Mirpurina emiliosoleri''
(Ortea & Moro, 2019) (original combination)
* ''Volvarina fulva''
Bavay, 1913: synonym of ''Volvarina serrei''
(Bavay, 1913)
* ''Volvarina fusca''
(Sowerby II, 1846): synonym of ''Volvarina exilis''
(Gmelin, 1791)
* ''Volvarina fusiformis''
Reeve, 1865: synonym of ''Volvarina unilineata''
(Jousseaume, 1875)
* ''Volvarina guttula''
Reeve, 1865: synonym of ''Volvarina southwicki''
(Davis, 1904)
* ''Volvarina hahni''
Mabille, 1884: synonym of ''Volvarina warrenii''
(Marrat, 1876)
* ''Volvarina illaqueo''
Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 2019: synonym of ''
Mirpurina illaqueo''
(Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 2019) (original combination)
* ''Volvarina inconspicua''
G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874: synonym of ''Volvarina nevilli''
(Jousseaume, 1875)
* ''Volvarina inepta''
(Dall, 1927): synonym of ''
Hyalina discors''
(Roth, 1974)
* ''Volvarina infans''
Reeve, 1865: synonym of ''Volvarina corusca''
(Reeve, 1865)
* ''Volvarina julia''
Thiele, 1925: synonym of ''
Alaginella atracta''
(Tomlin, 1918)
* ''Volvarina kribiensis''
T. Cossignani & Prelle, 2010: synonym of ''
Prunum mariateresae''
T. Cossignani, 2009
* ''Volvarina lactea''
(Kiener, 1841): synonym of ''Volvarina abbreviata''
(C. B. Adams, 1850)
* ''Volvarina livida''
Reeve, 1865: synonym of ''Volvarina avena''
(Kiener, 1834)
* ''Volvarina lucida''
(Marrat, 1877): synonym of ''
Hyalina lucida''
(Marrat, 1877)
* †''Volvarina malakosi''
Muñiz SolÃs, 2002: synonym of †''
Dentimargo malakosi''
(Muñiz SolÃs, 2002)
* ''Volvarina maoriana''
(Powell, 1932): synonym of ''
Serrata maoriana''
(Powell, 1932)
* ''Volvarina mediocincta''
( E. A. Smith, 1875): synonym of ''
Mirpurina mediocinta''
(E. A. Smith, 1875)
* ''Volvarina meta''
Thiele, 1925: synonym of ''
Alaginella atracta''
(Tomlin, 1918)
* ''Volvarina mixta''
(Petterd, 1884): synonym of ''
Hydroginella mixta''
(Petterd, 1884)
* ''Volvarina modulata''
(Laseron, 1957): synonym of ''
Mesoginella modulata''
(Laseron, 1957)
* ''Volvarina morna''
Ortea, 2019: synonym of ''
Mirpurina morna''
(Ortea, 2019) (original combination)
* ''Volvarina mustelina''
(Angas, 1871): synonym of ''
Serrata mustelina''
(Angas, 1871)
* ''Volvarina nevilli''
(Jousseaume, 1875): synonym of ''
Demissa nevilli''
(Jousseaume, 1875)
* ''Volvarina nunoi''
Moro, Espinosa & Ortea, 2019: synonym of ''
Mirpurina nunoi''
(Moro, Espinosa & Ortea, 2019) (original combination)
* ''Volvarina nuriae''
Moreno & Burnay, 1999: synonym of ''
Mirpurina nuriae''
(Moreno & Burnay, 1999) (superseded combination)
* ''Volvarina olivaeformis''
(Kiener, 1834): synonym of ''
Prunum olivaeforme''
(Kiener, 1834)
* ''Volvarina pallida''
(Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of ''
Hyalina pallida''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Volvarina parallela''
Dall, 1918: synonym of ''Volvarina taeniolata''
Mörch, 1860
* ''Volvarina parviginella''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2006: synonym of ''
Marigordiella parviginella''
(Espinosa & Ortea, 2006)
* ''Volvarina parvula''
(Locard, 1897) : synonym of ''
Volvarina attenuata''
(Reeve, 1865)
* ''Volvarina patagonica''
Martens, 1881: synonym of ''Volvarina warrenii''
(Marrat, 1876)
* ''Volvarina paula''
Thiele, 1925: synonym of ''
Alaginella atracta''
(Tomlin, 1918)
* ''Volvarina paxillus''
(Reeve, 1865): synonym of ''Volvarina attenuata''
(Reeve, 1865)
* ''Volvarina pellucida''
Tenison-Woods, 1877: synonym of ''
Serrata mustelina''
(Angas, 1871)
* ''Volvarina peregrina''
Gofas & Fernandes, 1992: synonym of ''
Mirpurina peregrina''
(Gofas & F. Fernandes, 1992) (original combination)
* ''Volvarina puella''
Gould, 1861: synonym of ''
Prunum capense''
(Krauss, 1848)
* ''Volvarina quadriplicata''
Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Volvarina mitrella''
(Risso, 1826)
* ''Volvarina quadripunctata''
(Locard, 1897): synonym of ''Volvarina taeniata''
(G. B. Sowerby II, 1846)
* ''Volvarina redfieldii''
(Tryon, 1883): synonym of ''
Prunum redfieldii''
(Tryon, 1883)
* ''Volvarina rubrifasciata''
Jousseaume, 1875: synonym of ''
Serrata fasciata''
(Sowerby II, 1846)
* ''Volvarina rufescens''
Reeve, 1865: synonym of ''Volvarina exilis''
(Gmelin, 1791)
* ''Volvarina serrata''
(Gaskoin, 1849): synonym of ''
Serrata serrata''
(Gaskoin, 1849)
* ''Volvarina simeri''
Jousseaume, 1875: synonym of ''Volvarina exilis''
(Gmelin, 1791)
* ''Volvarina sordida''
(Reeve, 1865): synonym of ''
Serrata delessertiana''
(Récluz, 1841)
* ''Volvarina stanislas''
Tenison-Woods, 1877: synonym of ''
Serrata mustelina''
(Angas, 1871)
* ''Volvarina superstes''
(Laseron, 1957): synonym of ''
Hydroginella superstes''
(Laseron, 1957)
* ''Volvarina tenuilabra''
(Tomlin, 1917): synonym of ''
Hyalina pallida''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Volvarina torticulum''
(Dall, 1881): synonym of ''
Prunum torticulum''
(Dall, 1881)
* ''Volvarina trailli''
(Reeve, 1865): synonym of ''
Cryptospira trailli''
(Reeve, 1865)
* ''Volvarina tribalteata''
Reeve, 1865: synonym of ''Volvarina exilis''
(Gmelin, 1791)
* ''Volvarina tridentata''
(Tate, 1878): synonym of ''
Hydroginella tridentata''
(Tate, 1878)
* †''Volvarina vaquezi''
Cossmann, 1906: synonym of ''
Volvarina cylindracea''
(Deshayes, 1865)
* ''Volvarina veliei''
(Pilsbry, 1896): synonym of ''
Prunum succineum''
(Conrad, 1846)
* ''Volvarina verdensis''
(E.A.Smith, 1875): synonym of ''
Mirpurina verdensis''
(E. A. Smith, 1875)
* ''Volvarina vermiculata''
Jousseaume, 1875: synonym of ''Volvarina avena''
(Kiener, 1834)
* ''Volvarina vincentiana''
(Cotton, 1944): synonym of ''
Hydroginella vincentiana''
(Cotton, 1944)
* ''Volvarina volunta''
Laseron, 1957: synonym of ''
Demissa volunta''
(Laseron, 1957)
References
*
* Jensen, R. H. (1997). A Checklist and Bibliography of the Marine Molluscs of Bermuda. Unp. , 547 pp
* Boyer, Franck
** 2000. The genus ''Volvarina'' (Volutacea : Marginellidae) in Brazil. Part 1 : revision of the species described by A. Bavay, and closely related species. ''Novapex'' 1(2):35–55.
** 2001. Two ''Volvarina'' (Marginellidae) from deep waters off Northern Honduras. ''Novapex'' 2(1):3–8.
* Cossignani T. (2006). ''Marginellidae & Cystiscidae of the World''. L'Informatore Piceno. 408pp
* Ortea J. (2014). Cómo integrar Ciencia y Naturaleza: Descripción de nuevas especies de Volvarina Hinds, 1844 (Mollusca: Marginellidae) de la isla de Guadeloupe y sus islotes satélites (Antillas Menores, Mar Caribe), nombradas en honor de treinta mujeres distinguidas con el Premio L'Oreal-Unesco. Revista de la Real Academia Canaria de Ciencias. 26: 129–188.
* Ortea J. (2019). Dos nuevas especies de Sao Vicente, dedicadas a B. Leza y a la morna, refuerzan proponer Mirpurina Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 2019, como género independiente de Marginellidae. Avicennia. 24: 55–68.
* ORTEA, J., MORO, L. & ESPINOSA, J. 2019. Otra visión de la estructura del género Volvarina Hinds, 1844 (Mollusca: Marginellidae) en las islas de Cabo Verde. I, el caso de Volvarina taeniata (Sowerby, 1846). Avicennia, 24: 9–20.
*
* Cossignani T. & Lorenz F. , 2021. - 13 nuove marginelle da Papua Nuova Guinea. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale 110: 10-30
External links
Coovert, G. A.; Coovert, H. K. (1995). Revision of the supraspecific classification of marginelliform gastropods. The Nautilus. 109(2–3): 43–100*
{{Authority control
Marginellidae
Gastropod genera
Taxa named by Richard Brinsley Hinds