Vladimir Ivanovich Savchenko ( uk, Володимир Іванович Савченко; russian: Владимир Иванович Савченко) was a
Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
Ukrainian
Ukrainian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Ukraine
* Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe
* Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine
* Som ...
science fiction
Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imagination, imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, Paral ...
writer and
engineer
Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the l ...
.
Born on February 15, 1933, in
Poltava
Poltava (, ; uk, Полтава ) is a city located on the Vorskla River in central Ukraine. It is the capital city of the Poltava Oblast (province) and of the surrounding Poltava Raion (district) of the oblast. Poltava is administrative ...
, he studied at the
Moscow Power Engineering Institute
National Research University "Moscow Power Engineering Institute" (MPEI) is a public university based in Moscow, Russia. It offers training in the fields of Power Engineering, Electric Engineering, Radio Engineering, Electronics, Information Tec ...
and was an
electronics engineer
Electronics engineering is a sub-discipline of electrical engineering which emerged in the early 20th century and is distinguished by the additional use of active components such as semiconductor devices to amplify and control electric current ...
.
Savchenko, who wrote in
Russian
Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including:
*Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
*Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
, published his first
short stories
A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest ...
in the late 1950s, and his first novel (''Black Stars'') in 1960. His works were often
self-published
Self-publishing is the publication of media by its author at their own cost, without the involvement of a publisher. The term usually refers to written media, such as books and magazines, either as an ebook or as a physical copy using POD (pr ...
.
Savchenko also authored several texts about physics and engineering, including the article "Sixteen New Formulas of Physics and Cosmology," which he considered to be his most important scientific text.
As of today, Savchenko's works have been published in 29 countries and have been translated into many of the world's languages.
He was found dead on January 19, 2005, in
Kyiv
Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
. He was 71 years old.
Biography
Savchenko was a graduate of the
Moscow Power Engineering Institute
National Research University "Moscow Power Engineering Institute" (MPEI) is a public university based in Moscow, Russia. It offers training in the fields of Power Engineering, Electric Engineering, Radio Engineering, Electronics, Information Tec ...
. He worked at the
V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics in
Kyiv
Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
.
His first publication, "Toward the Stars" (1955), identified the author as an advocate of
science fiction
Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imagination, imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, Paral ...
that was interested in exploring the
heuristic
A heuristic (; ), or heuristic technique, is any approach to problem solving or self-discovery that employs a practical method that is not guaranteed to be optimal, perfect, or rational, but is nevertheless sufficient for reaching an immediat ...
potential of the personality. In 1956, Savchenko's story "The Awakening of Professor Bern" was published. Of publications in his native
Ukrainian language
Ukrainian ( uk, украї́нська мо́ва, translit=ukrainska mova, label=native name, ) is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family. It is the native language of about 40 million people and the official state lang ...
, the most well-known is the story "The Ghost of Time" (1964).
In the novel ''Black Stars'', Savchenko investigated the boundaries of traditional science, putting forward original hypotheses. In particular, Savchenko's 1959 novel ''The Second Expedition to the Strange Planet'' (known in English as ''The Second Oddball Expedition'') explored the political nuances revealed by contact with crystalline forms of life. Savchenko positioned himself as an adherent of the
cybernetic
Cybernetics is a wide-ranging field concerned with circular causality, such as feedback, in regulatory and purposive systems. Cybernetics is named after an example of circular causal feedback, that of steering a ship, where the helmsperson ma ...
view of society and the living organism, consistently developing different aspects of the process of self-discovery. After the 1967 publication of the novel ''Self-Discovery'', in which Savchenko warned about the ethical problems involved in the creation of clones, Savchenko occupied the leading position in
Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
science fiction
Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imagination, imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, Paral ...
.
In 1973, the twenty five-volume collection ''Library of Contemporary Fantastic Literature'' was published under the name ''Anthology'', in which an abbreviated version of Savchenko's programmatic story "The Trial of Truth" appeared. The collection included the best publications of the largest and most popular
science fiction
Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imagination, imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, Paral ...
authors of the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
,
Great Britain
Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It is ...
,
Japan, and
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
. In Savchenko's story, the protagonist, Dmitri Kaluzhnikov, makes a fundamental discovery that leads to the merging of Dmitri's individuality with an intelligent substance, with the ensuing catastrophic effect of the creation of a new
Tunguska meteorite. The story became a cult text for an entire generation of young
Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
engineer
Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the l ...
s.
In the late period of his work, Savchenko focused on the biological side of the phenomenon of the
Übermensch
The (; "Overhuman") is a concept in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. In his 1883 book '' Thus Spoke Zarathustra'' (german: Also sprach Zarathustra), Nietzsche has his character Zarathustra posit the as a goal for humanity to set for it ...
, as can be seen in the story "Confused" (1983). Also widely known is the novel ''Over the Pass'' (1984), which explored the Communist future of Earth.
On Wednesday, January 19, 2005, he was found dead in his apartment in
Kyiv
Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
. Since 2005, the International Assembly of Fantastic Literature Authors, which convenes every year in
Kyiv
Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
under the name "Portal," has awarded a prize in Savchenko's name called "Self-Discovery" to works which shows a writer's qualitative growth.
Literary Awards
*Prize at the
Detgiz
Detskaya Literatura ( rus, Детская литература, r=Detskaja literatura, lit. "Children's Literature"), formerly Detgiz and DETIZDAT, is a Soviet and Russian publishing house for children's literature. It was established on Septem ...
RSFSR contest for the novel ''Black Stars'' (1960, Moscow)
*"Chumatskii Way" prize for the story "The Kidnappers' Essences" (1989, Kyiv)
*"Great Circle" award for the novel ''Position in the Universe'' (1994)
*"Philosopher's Stone Award" (2002, "Golden Bridge" Fourth Festival of the Fantastic in Charkov, Ukraine)
*"Aelita" award for contribution to Russian-language fiction (2003)
List of Works
Novels
*''Black Stars'' (1956)
*''Second Expedition to the Strange Planet'' (1959)
*''Self-Discovery'' (1967)
*''Dead End'' (1972)
*''Meeters'' (''russian: Встречники'') (1980)
*''The Success Algorithm'' (1983)
*''Over the Pass'' (1984)
*''The Kidnappers' Essence'' (1988)
*''Position in the Universe'' (1992)
*''A Time of Great Negations'' (2002)
Expository Technical Writing
*''Semiconductors at Launch'' (1958)
*''Technology and Properties of Microelectronic Diode Rays'' (1965)
*"Sixteen new formulas of physics and cosmology. Universal correlation Field Activity (U-field), manifesting itself as universal communication variables and phenomena" (1992)
Available Publications in English
* ''Self-Discovery''. New York, McMillan, 1979.
* ''Success Algorithm'' in ''New Soviet Science Fiction''. New York, Collier Books, 1980. (hardcover) and (paperback)
* ''Mixed Up'' in ''Red Star Tales: A Century of Russian and Soviet Science Fiction''. Montpelier, VT, RIS Publications, 2015.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Savchenko, Vladimir
1933 births
2005 deaths
Electronics engineers
Writers from Kyiv
Ukrainian science fiction writers
Soviet science fiction writers
Soviet male writers
20th-century male writers
Engineers from Kyiv