
The Intertype Corporation produced the Intertype, a
hot metal typesetting
In printing and typography, hot metal typesetting (also called mechanical typesetting, hot lead typesetting, hot metal, and hot type) is a technology for typesetting text in letterpress printing. This method injects molten type metal into a mo ...
machine closely resembling the
Linotype, and using the same
matrices
Matrix (: matrices or matrixes) or MATRIX may refer to:
Science and mathematics
* Matrix (mathematics), a rectangular array of numbers, symbols or expressions
* Matrix (logic), part of a formula in prenex normal form
* Matrix (biology), the ...
as the Linotype. It was founded in New York in 1911 by
Hermann Ridder, of
Ridder Publications, as the International Typesetting Machine Company, but purchased by a syndicate for $1,650,000 in 1916 and reorganized as the Intertype Corporation.
Originally, most of their machines were rebuilt Linotypes. By 1917, however, Intertype was producing three models of its own machine. Most of the original patents for the Linotype had expired and so the basic works of the Intertype were essentially the same, though incorporating at least 51 improvement patents. The standard Intertype could cast type up to thirty points and they also offered a "Composing Stick Attachment" that allowed their caster to be used to cast headlines up to 60 points.
Despite initial liquidity problems, Intertype was quite successful in later years, producing mixer machines, high speed machines, and the first photo-type compositor. In 1957, Intertype merged with
Harris-Seybold, a manufacturer of presses and paper cutters, to become Harris-Intertype Corporation. After the merger, the Harris-Intertype Fotosetter was introduced. It was the first
photo-typesetting machine and was based upon the standard Intertype machine, replacing the brass type matrices with small film negatives and instead of casting, used these to expose photographic paper.
Type Development
Throughout its history, Intertype machines were typically better built and engineered than
Mergenthaler's Linotype, with simpler, more effective mechanisms. However, while both Mergenthaler and
Lanston Monotype
Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc., founded as Lanston Monotype Machine Company in 1887 in Philadelphia by Tolbert Lanston, is an American (historically Anglo-American) company that specializes in digital typesetting and typeface design for use with ...
were known for producing new and innovative type designs, virtually all of Intertype's typefaces were derivatives of, or supplied to them, by the
Bauer Type Foundry
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Bauer may also refer to:
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. The only type designer of note associated with Intertype was
Edwin W. Shaar, who pioneered in adapting
script
Script may refer to:
Writing systems
* Script, a distinctive writing system, based on a repertoire of specific elements or symbols, or that repertoire
* Script (styles of handwriting)
** Script typeface, a typeface with characteristics of handw ...
faces for machine composition.
[McGrew, Mac, ''American Metal Typefaces of the Twentieth Century,'' Oak Knoll Books, New Castle, DE, 1993, p. 359. .1993]
Intertype Matrices
These typefaces were produced by Intertype:
Intertype Berlin
The Berlin branch of Intertype was actually more active in producing new designs than the parent company. The following matrices were produced there:
References
External links
Intertype Book of Instructionis a complete manual on the operation and maintenance of the various models of Intertype machine
Book of Intertype Facesis a catalogue showing the typefaces and fonts available for Intertype machines
{{Authority control
Defunct manufacturing companies based in New York City
Letterpress font foundries
Letterpress font foundries of the United States
Cold type foundries
Manufacturing companies established in 1911
Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1957
1957 disestablishments in New York (state)
1911 establishments in New York (state)