Vogeti Ramakrishnayya
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Raja Vogeti Ramakrishnayya (10 October 1830 – 20 June 1900) was born to a ''
zamindar A zamindar in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semi-autonomous feudal lord of a ''zamindari'' (feudal estate). The term itself came into use during the Mughal Empire, when Persian was the official language; ''zamindar'' is the ...
i'' family of
Rajahmundry Rajahmundry ( ), officially Rajamahendravaram, is a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and district headquarters of East Godavari district. It is the fifth most populated city in the state. During British rule, the district of Rajahmu ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, where he was for a long time an honorary magistrate and municipal councillor, as well as a wealthy landlord who owned more than 16 businesses.


Ancestry

The Meraka Veedhi Telagas had a prominent role in the city, as they had been ''senathipathis'' (commanders) and ''samantharajus'' (governors) of the
Vijayanagara Empire The Vijayanagara Empire, also known as the Karnata Kingdom, was a late medieval Hinduism, Hindu empire that ruled much of southern India. It was established in 1336 by the brothers Harihara I and Bukka Raya I of the Sangama dynasty, belongi ...
, who came to Rajahmundry in the year 1754, after occupying the nawab fort of Rajahmundry and serving for a century in Maratha armies. Their family deity is Sri Venugopala Swamy. The Vogeti family had already donated heavily to this deity's temple These Meraka Veedhi Telagas have had a prominent role in history and politics. and were the trustees of the temple for many generations. They are
Vaishnavas Vaishnavism () ), also called Vishnuism, is one of the major Hindu denominations, Hindu traditions, that considers Vishnu as the sole Para Brahman, supreme being leading all other Hindu deities, that is, ''Mahavishnu''. It is one of the majo ...
. Ramakrishnayya's grandfather was offered vast tracts of land and to hold rights to the land attached to it. This would allow him to collect taxes as a zamindar. He rejected that role, and held the land as his own. He was still given the title of zamindar. From that time on, the family held the estates of Korukonda, Jambupatnam, Gummaldoddi, Kapavaram, Punyakshetram,
Hukumpeta Hukumpeta is in Alluri Sitharama Raju district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was a census village A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating populatio ...
, and Morampudi, as well as extensive landholdings in Rajahmundry.


Personal life

Born into the rich Vogeti family of the Meraka Veedhi Telaga clan, Ramakrishnayya was the son of Vogeti Jaggarao Naidu and the grandson of Vogeti Apparao Naidu. From childhood, Ramakrishnayya was raised as a zamindari, with the respect that entailed. His childhood friends included Kanchumarthi Narasayya Naidu and Bayapuneedi Venkanna. Ramakrishnayya studied law in
Madras Chennai, also known as Madras ( its official name until 1996), is the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost state of India. It is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. According to the 2011 Indian ce ...
. Ramakrishnayya married Subbayamma, who was the mother-in-law of Yerra Narasimha Rao, the sister of Yerra Subbarayudu—the munsif of the district—the daughter of Subedar Yerra Venkata Swamy, and the granddaughter of Subedar Major Sardar Bahadur Yerra Ayyanna.


Political life

Ramakrishnayya was a longtime councillor on the Rajahmundry municipal council. He also acted as the justice of the peace, where he had judiciary power under the government to make decisions and enact laws, in lieu of the government, as was possible under the
Zamindar A zamindar in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semi-autonomous feudal lord of a ''zamindari'' (feudal estate). The term itself came into use during the Mughal Empire, when Persian was the official language; ''zamindar'' is the ...
i system. Ramakrishnayya worked for the development of the city. He strove to rescue people from being victims of fraudulent practices. He took Zamindar Kanchumarthi Ramachandra Rao under his care, after the latter lost his adoptive father at a very young age.
Tanguturi Prakasam Tanguturi Prakasam popularly known as Prakasam Pantulu (23 August 1872 – 20 May 1957), was an Indian jurist, political leader, social reformer, and anti-colonial nationalist who served as the Premier of the Madras Presidency. Prakasam subseq ...
Panthulu, former chief minister of Andhra Pradesh, studied with the help of Kanchumarthi Ramachandra Rao at the same time when the latter was under the guidance of Ramakrishnayya. Rao acknowledged the political preeminence of Ramakrishnayya, and together they started many non-profit rice mills for the benefit of the people.


Death

Ramakrishnayya died in 1900, at which time the retail shop owners closed their shops and offered condolences to the great soul.


Descendants

His son is Vogeti Seshagiri Rao, zamindari—part landholder of the Nandigama Estate—whom he adopted from his daughter. The son married the daughter of Muttangi Buchiramayya, zamindar of Nandigama, Prakkilnka, Annadevarapeta, Jaggampeta, and the sister of Muttangi Jaggarao, the president of the madras landholders association. His grandson is Raja Vogeti Venkata Gopala Rama Krishnam Raju, who married the granddaughter of Sri Rajah Yenumula Ramanna Dora, zamindari part landholder of
Thotapalle Estate Thotapalle is a village in the erstwhile East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. It was also a mansabdari estate with the same name. It had a revenue of 46,462 by 187475 and peskash of 6,310. It was an impartible estate which was resumed by ...
, who are also relatives of the Sri Rajah Surreddi family—zamindars of Rekapalle, Vogeti Lakshmana Raju. His three granddaughters are Andalamma, Mangatayaramma, and Subbayamma.


See also

*
Tanguturi Prakasam Tanguturi Prakasam popularly known as Prakasam Pantulu (23 August 1872 – 20 May 1957), was an Indian jurist, political leader, social reformer, and anti-colonial nationalist who served as the Premier of the Madras Presidency. Prakasam subseq ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramakrishnayya, Vogeti Indian justices of the peace Magistrates 1830 births 1900 deaths Indian National Congress politicians from Andhra Pradesh People from Rajahmundry People from the Madras Presidency