Vladlen Konstantinovich Pavlenkov (langx, ru, Владлен КонстантиновичПавленков) (4 May 1929 – 31 January 1990) was a
Soviet dissident
Soviet dissidents were people who disagreed with certain features of Soviet ideology or with its entirety and who were willing to speak out against them. The term ''dissident'' was used in the Soviet Union (USSR) in the period from the mid-1960s ...
, noted for his activities related to Soviet-American postal communications during the
Cold War
The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
.
Biography
He was a decorated participant in the Soviet war effort during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, having been given a medal for his volunteer work as a boy during the war. Vladlen Pavlenkov was a history teacher in
Soviet-bloc
The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Socialist Bloc, the Workers Bloc, and the Soviet Bloc, was an unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were a ...
East Germany
East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
during 1953-1956. Returning to Gorky, he became a principal of high school, and then became a college teacher. He was married to Svelana Pavlenkova (Gerasimova) in 1957. He was arrested in 1969,
accused of propaganda and agitation. He served seven years in a
Soviet labor camp, and upon his release was under pressure from KGB to emigrate from USSR. During his term in prisons, and labor camps, he continued the struggle for human rights, and was eventually put in
Vladimir Central Prison
Vladimir Prison, popularly known as Vladimir Central (), is a prison in Vladimir, Russia. It is the largest prison in Russia, with a capacity of 1,220 detainees, and is operated by the Federal Penitentiary Service as a maximum-security prison ...
, for the last year and a half of his term.
Pavlenkov emigrated to the United States in 1979 and, speaking little English, found work as a security guard. In 1982 he founded the non-profit organization Freedom of Communications Committee (FC), whose aim was to promote personal communications between Americans and Soviets through postal mail, telephone and telegraph.
Accomplishments
One of the first serious study of Soviet underground economy, "2x2=4" was written by him in sixties. All of the copies were searched for, and stolen by KGB. While Vladlen was against the distribution of flyers, once he was given up by the students who did so, he went to KGB building for the interrogations, occupied an office and burned the protocols of the criminal case while inside KGB building. He became the last one arrested on this charge, ending the prosecution attempts to arrest even more people from among the Gorky's intellectuals.
Through his FC organization, Pavlenkov published ''Advice to Mailers'' in both English and Russian, to help ordinary citizens assure that their personal communications were delivered as intended, as well as a periodical newsletter ''Mail to the USSR''. Pavlenkov and his organization were also instrumental in introducing five amendments to the
Universal Postal Union
The Universal Postal Union (UPU, ) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that coordinates postal policies among member nations and facilitates a uniform worldwide postal system. It has 192 member states and is headquartered in Be ...
Congress of 1984, and four more amendments in 1989.
After his death on January 30, 1990, his book of autobiographical novels "Izbrannoe" was published by FC-Izdat, Arlington, MA, USA.
The book consists of three novels. The first is written before the author emigrates in 1979, the second, in 1984, and the third, in 1989.
Sources
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*http://nn.mk.ru/articles/2015/06/19/cmutyany-chetvertoy-volny.html
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pavlenkov, Vladlen
Soviet dissidents
1929 births
1990 deaths