Vladimir Karlovich Roth, sometimes Rot (

Russian Russian(s) may refer to: *Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *A citizen of Russia *Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages *''The Russians'', a b ...

: Владимир Карлович Рот; 5 October 1848 – 6 January 1916) was a Russian Empire

neuropathologist Neuropathology is the study of disease of nervous system tissue, usually in the form of either small surgical biopsies or whole-body autopsies. Neuropathologists usually work in a department of anatomic pathology, but work closely with the cli ...

. Roth was native of

Orel Orel (meaning ''eagle'' in some Slavic languages; also a common first name in Israel meaning ''Light of God'' in Hebrew) may refer to: People *Orel Hershiser (born 1958), American baseball pitcher * Orel Mangala (born 1998), Belgian footballer ...

. He studied medicine at the

University of Moscow Moscow State University (MSU), officially M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University,. is a public research university in Moscow, Russia. The university includes 15 research institutes, 43 faculties, more than 300 departments, and six branches. Al ...

, where he graduated in 1871. From 1877 to 1879 he traveled abroad, working in clinics at

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and

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. From 1881 until 1890, he served as head of the department of

nervous diseases This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), symptoms (e.g., back pain), signs (e.g., aphasia) and syndromes (e.g., Aicardi syndrome). There is disagreement over the definitions and criteria ...

at the Staro-Ekaterininskii hospital in

Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...

, where he also opened a school of

nursing Nursing is a health care profession that "integrates the art and science of caring and focuses on the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and human functioning; prevention of illness and injury; facilitation of healing; and alle ...

. In 1895 he attained the title of "professor extraordinarius", and from 1902 to 1911, he held the chair of

neurological Neurology (from , "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the nervous system, which comprises the brain, the s ...

diseases at Moscow University. In 1895 Roth described ''

meralgia paraesthetica Meralgia paresthetica or meralgia paraesthetica is pain or abnormal sensations in the outer thigh not caused by injury to the thigh, but by injury to a nerve which provides sensation to the lateral thigh. Meralgia paresthetica is a specific in ...

'' (Bernhardt-Roth syndrome), a disease characterized by numbness or pain in the outer

thigh In anatomy, the thigh is the area between the hip (pelvis) and the knee. Anatomically, it is part of the lower limb. The single bone in the thigh is called the femur. This bone is very thick and strong (due to the high proportion of bone tissu ...

, caused by an injury of the

lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh The lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh (also called the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve) is a cutaneous nerve of the thigh. It originates from the dorsal divisions of the second and third lumbar nerves from the lumbar plexus. It passes under t ...

. This condition is sometimes referred to as "Bernhardt-Roth paraesthesia", named in conjunction with German neuropathologist

Martin Bernhardt Martin Bernhardt (10 April 1844 – 17 March 1915) was a German neuropathologist. Bernhardt was a native of Potsdam. His family was Jewish.Andreas Killen, ''Berlin Electropolis: Shock, Nerves, and German Modernity'', University of California Pr ...

(1844–1915), who described the disorder independent of Roth.

References

''Vladimir Karlovich Roth''
@

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Roth, Vladimir Karlovich Neurologists from the Russian Empire 1916 deaths 1848 births Neuropathologists