''Virotia'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of six
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. They include all forbs (flowering plants without a woody stem), grasses and grass-like plants, a vast majority of ...
s in the family
Proteaceae. The genus is endemic to
New Caledonia with six species that were once placed in ''
Macadamia
''Macadamia'' is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia, native to northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland specifically. Two species of the gen ...
''.
[Virot, R. (1967). Protéacées. In Flore de La Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances, edited by A. Aubréville, 2:1–254. Paris: Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle.] Its closest relatives are the Australian ''
Athertonia'' and the Asian ''
Heliciopsis''.
The genus is named after
Robert Virot, pioneer of ecological studies in New Caledonia and author of a monograph of New Caledonian Proteaceae.
Species
*''
Virotia angustifolia''
( Virot) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast (
basionym
In the scientific name of organisms, basionym or basyonym means the original name on which a new name is based; the author citation of the new name should include the authors of the basionym in parentheses. The term "basionym" is used in both bota ...
: ''Macadamia angustifolia''
Virot)
*''
Virotia francii''
(Guillaumin Guillaumin is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
*Armand Guillaumin (1842–1927), French impressionist painter and lithographer
*André Guillaumin
André Louis Joseph Edmond Armand Guillaumin (21 June 1885 in Arrou &ndas ...
) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast (basionym: ''
Roupala
''Roupala'' is a Neotropical genus of woody shrubs and trees in the plant family Proteaceae. Its 34 species are generally found in forests from sea level to 4000 m altitude from Mexico to Argentina.
Taxonomy and naming
The genus was described b ...
francii''
Guillaumin)
*''
Virotia leptophylla''
(Guillaumin) L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs (basionym: ''
Kermadecia
''Kermadecia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Proteaceae. The genus comprises five species, all endemic to New Caledonia. Its closest relatives are '' Sleumerodendron'' (New Caledonia) and '' Turrillia'' ( Fiji, Vanuatu
Vanu ...
leptophylla''
Guillaumin)
*''
Virotia neurophylla
''Virotia neurophylla'' (previously ''Macadamia neurophylla'') is a species of plant in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. It is threatened by habitat loss. It has recently been transferred to the genus ''Virotia
''Viro ...
''
(Guillaumin) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast (basionym: ''Kermadecia neurophylla''
Guillaumin)
*''
Virotia rousselii''
( Vieill.) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast (basionym: ''Roupala rousselii''
Vieill)
*''
Virotia vieillardi''
( Brongn. & Gris
''Gris'' is a platform-adventure game by Spanish developer Nomada Studio and published by Devolver Digital. The game was released for macOS, Nintendo Switch, and Windows in December 2018, for iOS in August 2019, for PlayStation 4 in November 2 ...
) P.H.Weston & A.R.Mast (basionym: ''Roupala vieillardii''
Brongn. & Gris)
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q7934877
Proteaceae
Proteaceae genera
Endemic flora of New Caledonia
Taxa named by Barbara G. Briggs
Taxa named by Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson