Virginio Cesarini (20 October 1595, in
Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus ( legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
– 1 April 1624, in Rome) was an Italian poet and intellectual.
Youth and Education
The son of Giuliano Cesarini,
duke of Civitanova, and his wife Livia Orsini, he was sent together with his brother Alessandro to study at Parma, where he was hosted by duke
Ranuccio I Farnese. During this period, as a result of a fall from a horse and an inept operation, his health, already delicate, became even more fragile. He returned to Rome in 1610, and pursued a range of interests including theology, jurisprudence, mathematics and astronomy, as was consistent with prevailing ideas about a cultural education, founded on Aristotelian philosophy.
Career in Rome
He was on friendly terms with Cardinal
Robert Bellarmine
Robert Bellarmine, SJ ( it, Roberto Francesco Romolo Bellarmino; 4 October 1542 – 17 September 1621) was an Italian Jesuit and a cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was canonized a saint in 1930 and named Doctor of the Church, one of only 3 ...
and Maffeo Barberini (later
Pope Urban VIII
Pope Urban VIII ( la, Urbanus VIII; it, Urbano VIII; baptised 5 April 1568 – 29 July 1644), born Maffeo Vincenzo Barberini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 August 1623 to his death in July 1644. As po ...
) as well as with Prince
Federico Cesi, patron of the
Accademia dei Lincei
The Accademia dei Lincei (; literally the "Academy of the Lynx-Eyed", but anglicised as the Lincean Academy) is one of the oldest and most prestigious European scientific institutions, located at the Palazzo Corsini, Rome, Palazzo Corsini on the Vi ...
. In 1618, Cesarini became a member of the Accademia. It was here that he encountered both
Galileo and
Giovanni Ciampoli
Giovanni Ciampoli or Giovanni Battista Ciampoli (Florence, 1589 – Iesi, 8 September 1643) was a priest, poet and humanist. He was closely associated with Galileo Galilei and his disputes with the Catholic Church.
Education and friendship with ...
. Thus he became familiar with Galileo’s experimental methodology, which had a profound influence on him.
He served as chamberlain to
Pope Gregory XV
Pope Gregory XV ( la, Gregorius XV; it, Gregorio XV; 9 January 15548 July 1623), born Alessandro Ludovisi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 February 1621 to his death in July 1623.
Biography
Early life
Al ...
, and was confirmed in his post by his successor, Urban VIII and promoted to Chief Chamberlain.
[The Crime of Galileo, Giorgio de Santillana, University of Chicago Press,1955 p.157] In the Accademia dei Lincei he served as a link between scientists who were working in different cities of Italy, and encouraged Galileo, who was facing criticism from conservative circles.
Friendship with Galileo
In 1619, the Jesuit
Orazio Grassi, writing under the pseudonym Lotario Sassi, published ''Libra Astronomica ac Philosophica'', which attacked Galileo. In May 1622, Cesarini wrote to Galileo asking him to publish a reply to Sarsi, which he owed it to the world to write. In October of the same year, Galileo’s response, ''
The Assayer
''The Assayer'' ( it, Il Saggiatore) was a book published in Rome by Galileo Galilei in October 1623 and is generally considered to be one of the pioneering works of the scientific method, first broaching the idea that the book of nature is to b ...
'', was ready. It was published the following year, in the form of a letter to Cesarini.
See also
*
Ferdinando Cesarini, Virginio Cesarini's brother.
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cesarini, Virginio
Italian scholars
Italian poets
1595 births
1624 deaths
Galileo Galilei
Members of the Lincean Academy
Baroque writers