Virginia Mary Staudt (Sexton) (August 30, 1916–May 24, 1997) was a psychologist who was the author of numerous publications in the history of American and international psychology.
Early life and education
Virginia Mary Staudt was born in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, as the youngest of four children to Philip Henry Staudt, a special patrol officer for the Interborough Rapid Transit Company, and Kathryn Philippa (Burkard) Staudt, who was a designer and sample maker of infant’s and children’s wear prior to marrying Philip.
Staudt’s parents highly valued academic achievements when it came to raising their children.
In 1933, Staudt entered
Hunter College
Hunter College is a public university in New York City, United States. It is one of the constituent colleges of the City University of New York and offers studies in more than one hundred undergraduate and postgraduate fields across five schools ...
of the City University of New York (CUNY) after graduating from Cathedral High School in New York City. Staudt graduated from CUNY in 1936 with a B.A. cum laude in the classics and was also elected to
Phi Beta Kappa
The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States. It was founded in 1776 at the College of William & Mary in Virginia. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal arts and sciences, ...
and to
Eta Sigma Phi
Eta Sigma Phi () is a collegiate honor society for the study of Classics.
History
Eta Sigma Phi grew out of a local undergraduate classical club founded by a group of students in the Department of Greek at the University of Chicago in 1914. T ...
, the classics’ honor society.
During her senior year of college, she worked as a teacher for Hunter College Model Elementary School, Hunter College High School, and George Washington High School. Her goal after graduating was to become a high school teacher of Latin or Greek, but unable to fulfill her dream, due to the scarcity of jobs caused by the
Great Depression
The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
, she decided to get her master's degree in experimental psychology at the
Fordham University
Fordham University is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in New York City, United States. Established in 1841, it is named after the Fordham, Bronx, Fordham neighborhood of the Bronx in which its origina ...
Graduate School of Arts and Science in February 1938.
Staudt received her postdoctoral training in
clinical psychology
Clinical psychology is an integration of human science, behavioral science, theory, and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well ...
at
New York State Psychiatric Institute
The New York State Psychiatric Institute, located at the Columbia University Irving Medical Center in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, was established in 1895 as one of the first institutions in the United States ...
and another one in neuroanatomy at
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
.
On January 21, 1961, she married Richard J. Sexton, Ph.D., an English professor at Fordham University. With this marriage Sexton became a stepmother to three girls and one boy ranging from the ages of eight to twenty-one. The youngest of her stepchildren Richard Sexton holds a Ph.D. in psychology and the second youngest Mary Sexton is a doctoral candidate in educational administration.
Contributions and achievements
After quitting her job as a lecturer at
Notre Dame College of Staten Island, Virginia Staudt Sexton worked as a guidance director at
Fordham University
Fordham University is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in New York City, United States. Established in 1841, it is named after the Fordham, Bronx, Fordham neighborhood of the Bronx in which its origina ...
.
While at Notre Dame College she opened a psychology lab, created a psychology major, and became associate professor and chair of the psychology department. While working at Fordham she conducted research on shock therapy and psychosurgery for schizophrenic patients. Sexton had published over one hundred articles, several scholarly monographs, and seven books.
She spent the bulk of her career at Lehman College in the Bronx.vAfter her retirement there, she continued working at St. John's University in Queens, NY.
History and philosophy of psychology
Virginia Staudt Sexton had contributed to national and internationally in the history and philosophy of psychology. Sexton is known for her contributions of linking psychology to Catholicism, one of the books that reflected this linkage is ''Catholics in Psychology: A Historical Survey'' which was translated in Spanish.
Sexton works drew attention to the contribution of Catholic psychologists, including
Edward A. Pace, the first American Catholic and priest to study with
Wilhelm Wundt
Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (; ; 16 August 1832 – 31 August 1920) was a German physiologist, philosopher, and professor, one of the fathers of modern psychology. Wundt, who distinguished psychology as a science from philosophy and biology, was t ...
. She aided in the affiliation of the
American Catholic Psychological Association (ACPA) with the APA where she served as president of the APA’s Division of Philosophical Psychology and its Division of Humanistic Psychology. Sexton work with ACPA was aimed at helping facilitate employment opportunities for Catholic psychologists.
She also promoted many international issues because she believed that psychologists “must develop an international vision of their field” and research.
Later life
Sexton passed away on May 24, 1997 at home in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Notes
Further reading
Denmark, F. L., & Russo, N.F. (1990). Virginia Staudt Sexton. In A. N. O’Connell & N.F. Russo (Eds.), ''Women in Psychology: A Bio-bibliographic Sourcebook'' (pp. 285–289). New York, NY: Greenwood Press.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sexton, Virginia Staudt
20th-century American psychologists
American women psychologists
Hunter College alumni
Physicians from New York City
1916 births
1997 deaths
20th-century American women