Virginia Kettering
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Virginia Weiffenbach Kettering (1907 - 2003) was
Dayton, Ohio Dayton () is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of cities in Ohio, sixth-most populous city in Ohio, with a population of 137,644 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The Dayton metro ...
's leading philanthropist and patron of the arts.


Early life and education

Kettering was born July 15, 1907, in
Bellevue, Kentucky Bellevue is a List of cities in Kentucky, home rule-class city in Campbell County, Kentucky, in the United States. It is located along the southern bank of the Ohio River. The population was 5,548 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. ...
, to architect and marble importer Norman and Clara Weiffenbach. She was their only child. She attended Moraine Park School, where she met husband-to-be Eugene Kettering,
Margaret Morrison Carnegie College Margaret Morrison Carnegie College (MMCC) was the women's college for Carnegie Mellon University. It was founded in 1903 and opened its doors to students in 1906 as the Margaret Morrison Carnegie School for Women. The school was closed in 1973. Fo ...
,
Carnegie Tech Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a Private university, private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The institution was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools. In 1912, it became t ...
, and Lutherville Seminary.


Philanthropist

In 1959, soon after moving to Dayton, the Ketterings announced they would donate two-thirds of the cost of building Kettering Memorial Hospital, named in honor of Eugene's father,
Charles F. Kettering Charles Franklin Kettering (August 29, 1876 – November 25, 1958) sometimes known as Charles Fredrick Kettering was an American inventor, engineer, businessman, and the holder of 186 patents. For the list of patents issued to Kettering, see, Le ...
, who had died the previous year, if the remainder were raised by the community. The hospital opened in 1964. In the 1960s, Kettering and her husband worked to create the
United States Air Force Museum The National Museum of the United States Air Force (formerly the United States Air Force Museum) is the official museum of the United States Air Force located at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, northeast of Dayton, Ohio. The NMUSAF is ...
in Dayton, a pet project of Eugene's. When her husband died in 1969, Kettering took over the project. "Her determination, logic, and meticulous attention kept the projects on track." In 1972, Kettering founded the Dayton Holiday Festival and Children's Parade and work was completed on Kettering Tower. In 1974, Kettering conceived and led the development of Courthouse Plaza, a downtown gathering space. Kettering provided the impetus to refurbish the Victoria Theatre, a historic building in downtown Dayton. She conditioned the donation on the development of a downtown performing arts center. The Victoria Theatre refurbishment was completed in 1988 and the
Schuster Performing Arts Center The Benjamin & Marian Schuster Performing Arts Center (Schuster Center) is located in Dayton, Ohio and was built in 2003 to serve as Dayton's principal venue for performing arts. It is owned and operated by Dayton Live and occupies the former si ...
open nearby shortly after her death. In 1996, Kettering donated $4 million for expansion the
Dayton Art Institute The Dayton Art Institute (DAI) is a museum of fine arts in Dayton, Ohio, Dayton, Ohio, United States. The Dayton Art Institute has been rated one of the top 10 best art museums in the United States for children. The museum also ranks in the top 3% ...
and established a $1 million scholarship fund for Wright State University Medical School students who will serve elderly patients in Dayton for two years. In 2000, Kettering established the $4.5-million-dollar Dayton Foundation Virginia W. Kettering Fund to "further the public good" and donated $2 million to Carillon Historical Park. Kettering was the first individual contributor to the
Fraze Pavilion The Fraze Pavilion is a 4,300-seat outdoor amphitheater in Kettering, Ohio, that opened in 1991. The Pavilion is named after Ermal Fraze, late resident of Kettering and inventor of the pop-top beverage can. The theater hosts many popular Ameri ...
project, which created an outdoor performance space in
Kettering, Ohio Kettering is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States. It is an inner suburb of Dayton, Ohio, Dayton. The city had a population of 57,862 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the most populous suburb in the Dayton metr ...
, a suburb of Dayton named after Kettering's father-in-law. Gifts to the University of Dayton and Wright State University exceeded $16.5 million during Kettering's lifetime. Total gifts throughout her lifetime have been "estimated very conservatively" at $150 million. The
Kettering Foundation The Kettering Foundation is a US-based non-partisan research foundation founded in 1927 by Charles F. Kettering that works to inspire and connect individuals and organizations to advance thriving and inclusive democracies around the globe. Th ...
supports charitable and community projects in eight counties surrounding Dayton plus the
Sloan-Kettering Institute Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK or MSKCC) is a cancer treatment and research institution in Manhattan in New York City. MSKCC is one of 72 National Cancer Institute– designated Comprehensive Cancer Centers. Its main campus is ...
, the
Cincinnati Zoo The Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden is the second oldest zoo in the United States, founded in 1873 and officially opening in 1875. It is located in the Avondale neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio. It originally began with in the middle of the ...
, and Kettering University.


Impact

In her 2003 front-page obituary, the Dayton Daily News called her, "the Dayton region's leading philanthropist and arts patron." Her 1997 induction into the Dayton Walk of Fame said she "changed the face of the region through her philanthropy." Dayton Foundation president Mike Parks said, "There isn't a sector of our community that hasn't been touched by her generous hand."


Personal life

Kettering married Eugene Williams Kettering on April 15, 1930. She was widowed in 1969, and in 1973, married retired Mead Papers president H. Warren Kampf. She was widowed again in 1979. She and Kettering had three children. Kettering is buried in
Woodland Cemetery and Arboretum Woodland Cemetery and Arboretum (200 acres), located at 118 Woodland Avenue, Dayton, Ohio, is one of the oldest garden cemeteries in the United States. Woodland was incorporated in 1842 by John Whitten Van Cleve, the first male child born in ...
. The Ketterings lived in
Hinsdale, Illinois Hinsdale is a village in DuPage County, Illinois, United States, with a small portion in Cook County, Illinois, Cook County. It is one of the wealthiest communities in Illinois. Hinsdale is a western suburb of Chicago with a population of 17,395 ...
, until the 1958 death of Eugene's father
Charles F. Kettering Charles Franklin Kettering (August 29, 1876 – November 25, 1958) sometimes known as Charles Fredrick Kettering was an American inventor, engineer, businessman, and the holder of 186 patents. For the list of patents issued to Kettering, see, Le ...
, when they moved back to Dayton to take over management of the family's interests.


Trustee and Director

* Banc One Corporation, Director * Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Director * Young Women's Christian Association World Service Council, Director * Asia Society, Director * Air Force Museum Foundation, Director * Robert Crown Center for Health Education, Director * C. F. Kettering, Inc., Director * The Kettering Fund, Trustee * The Kettering Family Foundation, Trustee * The Arts Center Foundation, Trustee * The Miriam Rosenthal Fund, Trustee * The Kettering Medical Center, Trustee * The University of Dayton, Trustee * Wright State University, Trustee * 1971 - 1980 University of Dayton Board of Trustees


Awards and honors

* Almoner Award from Madonna Center Associates of Chicago * Citation Of Honor from Wright Memorial Chapter, Air Force Association * Award Of Merit from Contractors of America * Service To Mankind Award from Optimist Club * Hadassah Myrtle Wreath Award * Dayton's Ten Top Women Of The Year Award * Citizens Legion Of Honor awarded by the Presidents Club Of Dayton * City Of Dayton Manager's Top Flight Award For Outstanding Service * Walk Of Fame Dayton Municipal Airport * The Fellows Program (Highest Honor Bestowed By The Engineers Club) * Friendship Award (National Conference for Community & Justice of Greater Dayton) * 1995 Ohio Arts Council Governor's Award * 1997 Dayton Walk of Fame * 2003 Heart of Dayton (American Heart Association) * Virginia W. Kettering Hall: Residence and Dining Hall at The University of Dayton


Honorary degrees

* The University of Dayton *
Wright State University Wright State University is a public research university in Fairborn, Ohio, United States. Originally opened in 1964 as a branch campus of Miami University and Ohio State University, it became an independent institution in 1967 and was named in ...
*
Skidmore College Skidmore College is a Private school, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Saratoga Springs, New York. Approximately 2,700 students are enrolled at Skidmore pursuing a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Scien ...
* GMI Engineering & Management Institute (Now
Kettering University Kettering University is a private university in Flint, Michigan. It offers Bachelor of Science, bachelor of science and master's degree, master’s degrees in Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, STEM (science, technology, engineer ...
)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kettering, Virginia Weiffenbach Philanthropists from Ohio 1907 births 2003 deaths People from Dayton, Ohio People from Bellevue, Kentucky 20th-century American philanthropists 20th-century American women philanthropists