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Virgilio was the first
web portal A web portal is a specially designed website that brings information from diverse sources, like emails, online forums and search engines, together in a uniform way. Usually, each information source gets its dedicated area on the page for displayin ...
in
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
. Started in 1996 as a
web search engine A search engine is a software system that provides hyperlinks to web pages, and other relevant information on World Wide Web, the Web in response to a user's web query, query. The user enters a query in a web browser or a mobile app, and the sea ...
and
web directory A web directory or link directory is an online list or catalog of websites. That is, it is a directory on the World Wide Web of (all or part of) the World Wide Web. Historically, directories typically listed entries on people or businesses, and the ...
manually edited by its own editors, based on the
Yahoo! Yahoo (, styled yahoo''!'' in its logo) is an American web portal that provides the search engine Yahoo Search and related services including My Yahoo, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo News, Yahoo Finance, Yahoo Sports, y!entertainment, yahoo!life, and its a ...
model, it has gradually evolved as a general portal with different content,
webmail Webmail (or web-based email) is an email service that can be accessed using a standard web browser. It contrasts with email service accessible through a specialised email client software. Additionally, many internet service providers (ISP) prov ...
services, search engine, chat, and a
web community An online community, also called an internet community or web community, is a community whose members engage in computer-mediated communication primarily via the Internet. Members of the community usually share common interests. For many, o ...
. According to
Alexa Alexa may refer to: Technology *Amazon Alexa, a virtual assistant developed by Amazon * Alexa Internet, a defunct website ranking and traffic analysis service * Alexa Fluor, a family of fluorescent dyes * Arri Alexa, a digital motion picture ca ...
, it ranked among the top 100 most visited domains in Italy. Before 2013, it was among the top 15. Local content is presented in over 8,100 portals, one for each Italian town. According to Audiweb in November 2015, half of all Italian web surfers visit the portal each month — over 13 million users.


History

The portal's name is based on
Virgil Publius Vergilius Maro (; 15 October 70 BC21 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil ( ) in English, was an ancient Rome, ancient Roman poet of the Augustan literature (ancient Rome), Augustan period. He composed three of the most fa ...
,
Dante Dante Alighieri (; most likely baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri; – September 14, 1321), widely known mononymously as Dante, was an Italian Italian poetry, poet, writer, and philosopher. His ''Divine Comedy'', originally called ...
's guide in the ''
Divine Comedy The ''Divine Comedy'' (, ) is an Italian narrative poetry, narrative poem by Dante Alighieri, begun and completed around 1321, shortly before the author's death. It is widely considered the pre-eminent work in Italian literature and one of ...
''. Advertising itself as, "the Italian guide to the Internet," ''Virgil'' had the mission to complement the search made by a computer by categorizing sites in meaningful ways for Italian Internet users. In the years of the
Dot-com bubble The dot-com bubble (or dot-com boom) was a stock market bubble that ballooned during the late-1990s and peaked on Friday, March 10, 2000. This period of market growth coincided with the widespread adoption of the World Wide Web and the Interne ...
(1999-2001), Virgilio remained in the collective imagination thanks to a successful advertising campaign: an old man wearing a coppola cap with a cigarette in his mouth, accompanied by the advertising slogan "Virgilio, the beauty of the Internet." Today, Virgilio still provides information content organized into vertical thematic channels; with Webmail, search, chat, and community products. In 2016, the portal adopted the
Microsoft Bing Microsoft Bing (also known simply as Bing) is a search engine owned and operated by Microsoft. The service traces its roots back to Microsoft's earlier search engines, including MSN Search, Windows Live Search, and Live Search. Bing offers a ...
search engine for its search services.


Corporate affairs

The portal was owned by Matrix S.p.A., founded in 1995 by Paolo Ainio, Carlo Gualandri and Marco Benatti, which since 1999 was controlled 66% by the SEAT Pagine Gialle group along with
De Agostini De Agostini S.p.A. is an Italian holding company that coordinates the strategic operating companies De Agostini Editore, De Agostini Communications, International Game Technology, IGT, and DeA Capital, and makes financial investments, among w ...
, and then in 2001 came under the control of
TI Media TI Media Ltd. (formerly International Publishing Company, IPC Magazines Ltd, IPC Media and Time Inc. UK) was a consumer magazine and digital publisher in the United Kingdom, with a portfolio selling over 350 million copies each year. Most of it ...
and finally in August 2004 by
Telecom Italia TIM S.p.A. (formerly Telecom Italia S.p.A.) is an Italian telecommunications company with headquarters in Rome, Milan, and Naples (with the Telecom Italia Tower), which provides fixed, public and mobile telephony, and DSL data services. It is ...
. For about two years, from late 2005 to late 2007, the Virgilio portal was blocked by Telecom Italia, preferring its Alice ADSL brand (designed to market its
ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) is a type of digital subscriber line (DSL) technology, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over Copper wire, copper telephone lines than a conventional voiceband modem ...
offering). On August 9, 2012, Telecom Italia announced the sale of 100 percent of its subsidiary, Matrix, (and thus the sale of the portal) to Libero S.r.l., a subsidiary of Weather Investment II S.à.r.l., based on an enterprise value of 88 million euros. The merger of the two companies gave birth to Italy's leading Web portal, which in early 2013, will take the name of Italiaonline S.p.a., becoming a
Società per azioni (; abbr. S.p.A. or spa ) is a form of corporation in law of Italy, Italy, meaning 'company with shares' (although often translated as 'joint-stock company', which may or may not be a limited liability entity). It is more or less equivalent to ...
.


Disruptions

From January 22 to 28, 2023, the Virgilio Mail service, in conjunction with the Libero Mail portal, also owned by Italiaonline S.p.A., was not accessible. In the history of Virgilio and Libero, it was the longest disruption ever. The company had ruled out, via a statement on their portal, that the disruption was caused by a cyber attack on their systems.


See also

* Libero (web portal) *
TIM Group TIM S.p.A. (formerly Telecom Italia S.p.A.) is an Italian telecommunications company with headquarters in Rome, Milan, and Naples (with the Telecom Italia Tower), which provides fixed, public and mobile telephony, and DSL data services. It is ...
*


References


External links

* {{in lang, it Internet properties established in 1996 Italian websites Webmail Web portals