Violet Richardson Ward
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Violet Richardson Ward (August 27, 1888 – August 1979), B. A., M. A., was the founding president of
Soroptimist International Soroptimist International (SI) , founded in 1921, is a global volunteer service for women with almost 66,000 members in 118 countries worldwide. Soroptimist International also offers Associate Membership and E-Clubs. Soroptimist International h ...
and a pioneer in American physical education for schoolchildren.


Early life

Violet Richardson was born in New Jersey on August 27, 1888, the daughter of John Mead Richardson and Lucy Shipgood, who emigrated to the United States from
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in 1885. She received her early education at home, and then in a number of schools as her family relocated frequently. She received a scholarship to attend the Pratt and Carnegie Institutes of Art. In 1907 the family moved to the San Francisco Bay Area. She finished high school education at the San Francisco Girls High School. After graduation she enrolled at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
as an art major, but soon moved to health and physical education. She received a bachelor of science degree there in "physical culture" in 1912 and a master's degree in education in 1917.


Career

She was the founder of a private gym for adult women, Berkeley Women's Gymnasium, in 1911 while she was a student at the University of California. She also established a women’s hiking club. While in the second year of her master's degree, she began to teach physical education classes to the underclassmen at the university, and substituted in the physical education departments at
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and Holy Names Colleges in nearby
Oakland Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major West Coast port, Oakland is ...
. As a physical education instructor she fought for equal pay for women. Soon after graduation, she was hired by the Berkeley School District and remained in that position for 41 years, retiring in 1954. There she introduced mandatory physical education for girls as well as boys from kindergarten through high school. She later served as Director of Physical Education for the entire Berkeley School District. She was the first president of the
Soroptimist Club Soroptimist International (SI) , founded in 1921, is a global volunteer service for women with almost 66,000 members in 118 countries worldwide. Soroptimist International also offers Associate Membership and E-Clubs. Soroptimist International h ...
as a member of its Alameda County chapter. In 1983
Lillian Estelle Fisher Lillian Estelle Fisher (May 1, 1891 – May 4, 1988) was one of the first women to earn a doctorate in Latin American history in the U.S. She published important works on Spanish colonial administration; a biography of Manuel Abad y Queipo, re ...
published ''Violet Richardson Ward, Founder-president of Soroptimist''. When she retired from the presidency, her parting words were: "Let us continue the work together and with others, toward the development of a better womanhood, a better manhood, and a better citizenship." She was a matron of the
Order of the Eastern Star The Order of the Eastern Star (OES) is a Freemasonry, Masonic List of fraternal auxiliaries and side degrees, appendant Masonic bodies, body open to both men and women. It was established in 1850 by lawyer and educator Rob Morris (Freemason), R ...
. She was president of the local Parent-Teacher Association chapter; she taught
American Red Cross The American National Red Cross is a Nonprofit organization, nonprofit Humanitarianism, humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States. Clara Barton founded ...
water safety classes; she was a member of the Kensington Girl Scout Council, the
American Association of University Women The American Association of University Women (AAUW), officially founded in 1881, is a non-profit organization that advances Justice, equity for women and girls through advocacy, education, and research. The organization has a nationwide Social net ...
, the
Young Women's Christian Association The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) is a nonprofit organization with a focus on empowerment, leadership, and rights of women, young women, and girls in more than 100 countries. The World office is currently based in Geneva, Swit ...
, the University of California Faculty Club, the Berkeley Teachers’ Association and the Association of California Retired Teachers.


Personal life

She settled in Berkeley with her family In June 1926 she married Stanley Arthur Ward. They had one son, John Richardson Ward, born in December 1927. She died in August 1979 at her son's home in
Danville, California The Town of DanvillePronounced is located in the San Ramon Valley in Contra Costa County, California, United States. It is one of the List of municipalities in California, incorporated municipalities in California that use "town" in their nam ...
.


Legacy

The Founder Region of Soroptimist International presents the Violet Richardson Award to "young women between the ages of 14 and 18 for volunteer action such as fighting drugs, crime and violence, cleaning up the environment and working to end discrimination and poverty." Three streets in
Kensington, California Kensington is an Unincorporated area, unincorporated community and census designated place located in the Berkeley Hills, in the East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area), East Bay, part of the San Francisco Bay Area, in Contra Costa County, Californi ...
are named for her family of origin, who owned land and built houses there: Richardson Road, Marchant Court and Marchant Gardens (Violet's sister Charlotte married a man named Marchant.)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ward, Violet Richardson 1888 births 20th-century American educators 1978 deaths