
Violet Lydia Thompson (7 December 1862 – 25 October 1919), known professionally as Violet Cameron, was an English actress and singer who gained fame in
Robert Planquette's
operettas ''
Les cloches de Corneville'' and ''
Rip Van Winkle'', and
Francis Chassaigne's
opéra bouffe ''
Falka'', and notoriety for her affair with
Hugh Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale.
Biography
Cameron was born in London in 1862 to Mary Josephine (''née'' Brougham) and William Melfington Thompson, a linen merchant. Her "aunt" was the
Victorian burlesque
Victorian burlesque, sometimes known as travesty or extravaganza, is a genre of theatrical entertainment that was popular in Victorian England and in the New York theatre of the mid-19th century. It is a form of parody in which a well-known oper ...
actress and dancer
Lydia Thompson.
She made her stage début in 1871 at the age of 9 in the part of Karl in
Boucicault
Dionysius Lardner "Dion" Boucicault (né Boursiquot; 26 December 1820 – 18 September 1890) was an Irish actor and playwright famed for his melodramas. By the later part of the 19th century, Boucicault had become known on both sides of the ...
's ''Faust and Marguerite''.
She also appeared as a child in the
Drury Lane Theatre
The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, commonly known as Drury Lane, is a West End theatre and Grade I listed building in Covent Garden, London, England. The building faces Catherine Street (earlier named Bridges or Brydges Street) and backs onto Dru ...
's Christmas
pantomimes.
["Miss Violet Cameron: Scandalous Stage Actress"]
The Cabinet Card Gallery, 7 April 2014 She also played at the
Adelphi Theatre and the Globe. In 1876 she created the role of Joconde at the
Criterion Theatre in
H. B. Farnie's burlesque ''Piff Paff'' and soon played Perdita in ''
A Winter's Tale'' in
Liverpool
Liverpool is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the List of English districts by population, 10th largest English district by population and its E ...
. Later in the year, she was engaged at the
Folly Theatre, where she appeared in burlesque and
opéra bouffe productions, including Polly in Farnie's burlesque of ''
Robinson Crusoe
''Robinson Crusoe'' () is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published on 25 April 1719. The first edition credited the work's protagonist Robinson Crusoe as its author, leading many readers to believe he was a real person and the book a tr ...
'', Pearlina in an adaptation of
Charles Lecocq called ''Sea Nymphs'', Antoinette in Farnie and
Robert Reece's adaptation of
Jacques Offenbach
Jacques Offenbach (, also , , ; 20 June 18195 October 1880) was a German-born French composer, cellist and impresario of the Romantic period. He is remembered for his nearly 100 operettas of the 1850s to the 1870s, and his uncompleted opera ''T ...
's ''
La créole''. Her greatest success at the Folly came in 1878 as Germaine in the long-running British premiere of
Robert Planquette's ''
Les cloches de Corneville''.
["Violet Cameron"]
''New York Clipper'', 9 October 1886, p. 465 (front page for that date)

Cameron then moved to the
Strand Theatre, where she appeared in Farnie's burlesque, ''Nemesis'' and then played Suzanne in his translation of Offenbach's ''
Madame Favart
''Madame Favart'' is an opéra comique, or operetta, in three acts by Jacques Offenbach. The French libretto was written by Alfred Duru and Henri Chivot.
Performance history
After defeat in the Franco-Prussian War (1870) ended Napoleon III's rei ...
'' (1879). In 1881, she moved to Alexander Henderson's
Comedy Theatre, where she sang the title role in
Edmond Audran's ''
The Mascot'' and had another great success in 1882 as Gretchen in Planquette's ''
Rip Van Winkle''. In 1883, she sang the title roles in
Von Suppé
The term ''von'' () is used in German language surnames either as a nobiliary particle indicating a noble patrilineality, or as a simple preposition used by commoners that means ''of'' or ''from''.
Nobility directories like the '' Almanach de ...
's ''
Boccaccio'' and
Chassaigne's ''
Falka''. This was followed by other light operas at the Comedy. In 1885, she was engaged at the
Avenue Theatre, where she played the lead in ''Bad Boys'', an adaptation of the French piece ''Clara Soleil'', and created the role of Dudley in Reece and Farnie's ''Kenilworth''. The following year, she created the title role in Farnie's burlesque of ''Lurline''.
In September 1884 she married the Moroccan tea taster David de Bensaude with whom she had one child. In 1886 Cameron and Bensaude were befriended by Hugh Lowther, the Earl of Lonsdale, who offered to fund their plan to take their theatre company to the United States. Bensaude soon became jealous, and Cameron filed for a legal separation, on grounds of cruelty, while Bensaude counter-filed for divorce on grounds of adultery. The affair became a sensation and scandal in the press, including the American press during the 1886 American tour. In 1887 Cameron gave birth to Lonsdale's child, and the two had a second daughter. In the same year she played Dolly in a revival of Cellier's '' The Sultan of Mocha'' at the Strand Theatre.''The Sultan of Mocha''
Programme from the Strand Theatre (1887), Duke University Libraries Repository Collections and Archive, accessed 27 March 2020
In 1893, Cameron played Ethel Sportington in the musical comedy ''
Morocco Bound''.
[ Cameron continued to perform until 1903. Her last role was the Mother Superior in the Edwardian musical comedy '']The School Girl
''The School Girl'' is an Edwardian musical comedy, in two acts, composed by Leslie Stuart (with additional songs by Paul Rubens) with a book by Henry Hamilton and Paul M. Potter, and lyrics by Charles H. Taylor and others. It concerns a F ...
''.
After a short illness she died in Worthing in Sussex on 25 October 1919 and is buried at Broadwater cemetery, Worthing.
References
External links
Photos of Cameron
at the National Portrait Gallery National Portrait Gallery may refer to:
*National Portrait Gallery (Australia), in Canberra
*National Portrait Gallery (Sweden), in Mariefred
*National Portrait Gallery (United States), in Washington, D.C.
*National Portrait Gallery, London, with s ...
Obituary
in ''The New York Times''
1882 profile of Cameron
by Clement Scott
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cameron, Violet
1862 births
1919 deaths
English child actresses
English stage actresses
British burlesque performers
19th-century English actresses