Vindictus
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''Vindictus'' is a
free-to-play "Free-to-play" ("F2P" or "FtP") video games are games that give players access to a significant portion of their content for free. The term "free-to-play business model" or simply, "free-to-play model", refers collectively to business models tha ...
massively multiplayer online role-playing game A massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) is a video game that combines aspects of a role-playing video game and a massively multiplayer online game. As in role-playing games (RPGs), the player assumes the role of a Player charac ...
(MMORPG) created by devCAT, an internal studio of
Nexon Nexon Co., Ltd. (formerly ) is a South Korean video game developer and publisher. It develops and publishes titles including ''MapleStory'', ''Crazyracing Kartrider'', ''Sudden Attack'', ''Dungeon & Fighter'', ''The First Descendant'', and ''Bl ...
. The story follows the player character joining a group of mercenaries and going on a series of missions to battle monsters. The gameplay has players exploring dungeons, fighting monsters, and upgrading their characters. The game was originally released on January 21, 2010 as ''Mabinogi Heroes'' () in South Korea, and then later in North America and other regions as ''Vindictus''. It is a prequel to devCAT's previous MMORPG ''
Mabinogi The ''Mabinogion'' () is a collection of the earliest Welsh prose stories, compiled in Middle Welsh in the 12th–13th centuries from earlier oral traditions. There are two main source manuscripts, created –1410, as well as a few earlier frag ...
'' set in the same world, although the two games have different gameplay. ''Vindictus'' is a
live service game In the video game industry, a live service game (also referred to as games as a service, abbrevated to GaaS) represents providing video games or game content on a continuing revenue model, similar to software as a service. Live service games are ...
with new content being added in free updates over time. On release the game received generally positive reception, particularly for its combat.


Gameplay

''Vindictus'' features
hack and slash Hack and slash, also known as hack and slay (H&S or HnS) or slash 'em up, refers to a type of gameplay that emphasizes combat with melee-based weapons (such as swords or blades). They may also feature projectile-based weapons as well (such as ...
combat where players can perform a variety of attacks,
combos Combos, officially called Combos Stuffed Snacks, are cylindrical tubes of cracker, pretzel, or tortilla, available with various fillings. History Combos Snacks, created in the early 1980s, are a snack food distributed by Mars, Incorporated, and ...
, and specials moves while dodging or blocking enemy attacks. The combat also has a physics system where players can pickup and attack with various objects, grapple and throw enemies, and destroy parts of the environment. Unlike other MMORPGs, ''Vindictus'' does not have an
open world In video games, an open world is a virtual world in which the Gamer, player can approach objectives freely, as opposed to a world with more linear and structured gameplay. Notable games in this category include ''The Legend of Zelda (video game ...
. Instead, players start in a central hub town, and can select combat missions from a list. New missions are unlocked as the player
levels up An experience point (often abbreviated as exp or XP) is a unit of measurement used in some tabletop role-playing games (RPGs) and role-playing video games to quantify a player character's life experience and progression through the game. Experien ...
and progresses through the story. Missions will typically have the player progress through several rooms of a themed dungeon fighting monsters and avoiding traps, and then end with a
boss fight In video games, a boss is a significantly powerful non-player character and computer-controlled enemy created as an opponent to players. A fight with a boss character is referred to as a boss battle or boss fight. Bosses are generally far stro ...
. Most missions can be played in a group of 1-4 players, with some raid missions allowing groups of 8 or more players. In the hub town between missions players can upgrade their equipment, learn new skills, and complete side quests for
NPCs A non-player character (NPC) is a character in a game that is not controlled by a player. The term originated in traditional tabletop role-playing games where it applies to characters controlled by the gamemaster (or referee) rather than by a ...
. Instead of creating a custom character and selecting a
class Class, Classes, or The Class may refer to: Common uses not otherwise categorized * Class (biology), a taxonomic rank * Class (knowledge representation), a collection of individuals or objects * Class (philosophy), an analytical concept used d ...
, ''Vindictus'' has preset characters with unique appearances and abilities. For example, Lann is a male fighter who
dual wield Dual wielding or Macedonian shooting is the technique of using two weapons, one in each hand, for training or combat. It is not a common combat practice. Although historical records of dual wielding in war are limited, there are numerous weapon-b ...
s melee weapons, and Evie is a female magician who casts spells in combat. At launch the game had only 3 playable characters, but over 20 additional characters have been added in updates since then. Players select one of these existing characters to play as, but have some freedom to customize their appearance with different clothing, hairstyles, makeup, etc. Some characters can swap between two different weapon types with distinct gameplay and abilities. For example, Evie can either wield a staff to cast long range magic spells, or equip a battle
scythe A scythe (, rhyming with ''writhe'') is an agriculture, agricultural hand-tool for mowing grass or Harvest, harvesting Crop, crops. It was historically used to cut down or reaping, reap edible grain, grains before they underwent the process of ...
and use a mixture of spells and melee attacks.


Plot

''Vindictus'' is a prequel to ''Mabinogi'', set in the same world several hundred years earlier. The lore is inspired by
Celtic mythology Celtic mythology is the body of myths belonging to the Celtic peoples.Cunliffe, Barry, (1997) ''The Ancient Celts''. Oxford, Oxford University Press , pp. 183 (religion), 202, 204–8. Like other Iron Age Europeans, Celtic peoples followed ...
. The story is primarily told through
visual novel A visual novel (VN) is a form of digital interactive fiction. Visual novels are often associated with the medium of video games, but are not always labeled as such themselves. They combine a textual narrative with static or animated illustratio ...
segments with the player character talking to different NPCs in the game's towns to progress the plot. Some major story moments also have animated cutscenes and voice acting. The story of ''Vindictus'' is released episodically with new content being added over time. These episodes are grouped into larger seasons. In season 1 the player character is a new member of the crimson blade mercenaries, who get caught up in a war between humans and fomors. Season 2 has the player travel to the island town of Malina and join a group of treasure hunters called the coffer chasers. Season 3 takes the player to the underground city Berbhe, as they investigate everyone losing their memories of the previous seasons. Season 4 is a direct continuation of season 3 as the player and their allies continue to face new threats.


Development

''Vindictus'' was developed in the
Source engine Source is a 3D game engine developed by Valve. It debuted as the successor to GoldSrc in 2004 with the releases of '' Half-Life: Source'', '' Counter-Strike: Source'', and ''Half-Life 2''. Valve used Source in many of their games in the followin ...
. Director Eun-Seok Yi explained in an interview that they chose the Source physics engine in order to make the entire world more realistic and interactive. ''Vindictus'' is a prequel to the MMORPG ''Mabinogi'' which was also developed by devCAT. A third game in the series titled ''Mabinogi II: Arena'' was also in development, but canceled in 2014. In 2015 an update was released for Vindictus containing artwork from '' Diablo III: Reaper of Souls''. Nexon removed the image and apologized. In February 2024 Nexon revealed ''Vindictus: Defying Fate'', a new game developed in
Unreal Engine Unreal Engine (UE) is a 3D computer graphics game engine developed by Epic Games, first showcased in the 1998 first-person shooter video game '' Unreal''. Initially developed for PC first-person shooters, it has since been used in a variety of ...
. ''Defying Fate'' is an action RPG set in the same universe as ''Vindictus'', and features returning characters from the original game including Lann and Fiona, the first two playable characters. The game had a public pre-alpha test one month later.


Release

''Vindictus'' was originally released in South Korea on January 21, 2010. In North America ''Vindictus'' launched as an open beta on September 15, followed by the full release one month later. The game was originally distributed through Nexon's website, and was later released on
Steam Steam is water vapor, often mixed with air or an aerosol of liquid water droplets. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporization. Saturated or superheated steam is inv ...
in 2012. From 2011 to 2015 the game was also released in Europe, Australia, and other parts of Asia, although some of those regional versions have since been shut down, or merged with the North American server.


Reception

''Vindictus'' received "generally favorable" reception, according to
review aggregator A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews and ratings of products and services, such as films, books, video games, music, software, hardware, or cars. This system then stores the reviews to be used for supporting a website where user ...
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
. John Bedford of
Eurogamer ''Eurogamer'' is a British video game journalism website launched in 1999 alongside parent company Gamer Network. In 2008, it started in the formerly eponymous trade fair EGX (Eurogamer Expo until 2013) organised by its parent company. Fr ...
rated ''Vindictus'' 7/10 praising the game's graphics, combat, and controls, but criticized its
microtransaction Microtransaction (mtx) refers to a business model where users can purchase in-game virtual goods with micropayments. Microtransactions are often used in free-to-play games to provide a revenue source for the developers. While microtransactions ...
s. Mike Splechta from GameZone also praised the combat and called ''Vindictus'' "a huge advancement" in free-to-play MMOs but complained about repetition in the dungeons which "constantly recycle rooms from previous areas". ''Vindictus'' won awards at the 2010 Korea Game Awards for its planning/scenario, graphics, character, and sound while also receiving the "Popular Game Award" and "Grand Prize" for a total of 6 awards won.


References


External links

* (North America) *
Official ''Vindictus'' Wiki
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vindictus (Video Game) 2010 video games Free-to-play video games Hack and slash role-playing games Massively multiplayer online role-playing games Nexon games Source (game engine) games Video games based on Celtic mythology Video games developed in South Korea Video games featuring female protagonists Windows games Windows-only games