''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of

plant Plants are the eukaryotes that form the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic. This means that they obtain their energy from sunlight, using chloroplasts derived from endosymbiosis with c ...

s in the family

Apocynaceae Apocynaceae (, from '' Apocynum'', Greek for "dog-away") is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly known as the dogbane family, because some taxa were used as dog poison. Notable mem ...

. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''

Cynanchum ''Cynanchum'' is a genus of about 300 species including some swallowworts, belonging to the family Apocynaceae. The taxon name comes from Greek ''kynos'' (meaning "dog") and ''anchein'' ("to choke"), hence the common name for several species is ...

'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylophora'', now included in ''Vincetoxicum''. The generic name means "poison-beater" in

Botanical Latin Botanical Latin is a technical language based on Neo-Latin, used for descriptions of botanical taxa. From 1935 to 2011, the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature mandated Botanical Latin to be used for the descriptions of new taxa (other tha ...

because of the plants' supposed antidotal effects against snakebite.Gledhill D. 1985. ''The Names of Plants''. Cambridge University Press

Species

Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of January 2023: *'' Vincetoxicum adnatum'' *'' Vincetoxicum afrum'' *'' Vincetoxicum ambiguum'' *''

Vincetoxicum amplexicaule ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum angustifolium'' *''

Vincetoxicum anomalum ''Vincetoxicum anomalum'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae, native to the island of Bioko and Cameroon in the west of Africa, and from Uganda to KwaZulu-Natal and the island of Mayotte in the east of Africa. It was first ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum anthopotamicum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum apiculatum'' *'' Vincetoxicum arachnoideum'' *'' Vincetoxicum arenicola'' *''

Vincetoxicum aristolochioides ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum arnottianum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum ascyrifolium ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum assadii ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum atratum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum augustinianum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum auriculatum ''Vincetoxicum auriculatum'', synonym ''Cynanchum auriculatum'', is a species of climbing vine. Its Chinese name is ''niu pi xiao'' 牛皮消 (leather eater). ''V. auriculatum'' flowers between June and August; fruiting from August all the ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum auritum ''Vincetoxicum auritum'' is a species of liana in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to the island of Hainan in southern China. It was first described ''Pentastelma auritum'' in 1974, and placed in the monotypic genus ''Pentaselma''. In 2018 ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum austrokiusianum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum badium ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum balakrishnanii ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum barbatum ''Vincetoxicum barbatum'', synonym ''Tylophora barbata'', the bearded tylophora, is a small vine in the dogbane family. A common plant found south of Bulahdelah, New South Wales. The habitat is rainforest and moist eucalyptus forests in south ea ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum belostemma ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum biglandulosum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum bilobatum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum biondioides ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum brachystelmoides ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum bracteatum'' *'' Vincetoxicum brassii'' *''

Vincetoxicum brevipes ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum brownii ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum cambodiense'' *'' Vincetoxicum cameroonicum'' *'' Vincetoxicum canescens'' *'' Vincetoxicum capparidifolium'' *'' Vincetoxicum cardiostephanum'' *'' Vincetoxicum carnosum'' *'' Vincetoxicum cernuum'' *'' Vincetoxicum chekiangense'' *'' Vincetoxicum chinense'' *'' Vincetoxicum chingtungense'' *'' Vincetoxicum christineae'' *'' Vincetoxicum cinerascens'' *''

Vincetoxicum cissoides ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum clemensiae'' *'' Vincetoxicum coddii'' *''

Vincetoxicum coloratum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum confusum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum congolanum'' *'' Vincetoxicum conspicuum'' *'' Vincetoxicum cordatum'' *'' Vincetoxicum cordifolium'' *'' Vincetoxicum coriaceum'' *''

Vincetoxicum costantinianum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum crassifolium'' *''

Vincetoxicum crassipes ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum creticum'' *''

Vincetoxicum cycleoides ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum dahomense'' *'' Vincetoxicum dalatense'' *'' Vincetoxicum dalzellii'' *'' Vincetoxicum darvasicum'' *''

Vincetoxicum deltoideum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum dionysiense ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum diplostigma'' *'' Vincetoxicum doianum'' *''

Vincetoxicum dorgelonis ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum elmeri ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum emeiense ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum erectum'' *''

Vincetoxicum exile ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum fasciculatum'' *''

Vincetoxicum flanaganii ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum flavum'' *'' Vincetoxicum fleckii'' *'' Vincetoxicum flexuosum'' *'' Vincetoxicum floribundum'' *'' Vincetoxicum fordii'' *'' Vincetoxicum forrestii'' *''

Vincetoxicum forsteri ''Vincetoxicum forsteri'' is a species of plant in the dogbane family Apocynaceaethat is endemic to Australia (New South Wales and Queensland). It was first described by Paul Irwin Forster in 1992 as ''Tylophora linearis''. Description The spe ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum fruticulosum'' *'' Vincetoxicum funebre'' *'' Vincetoxicum fuscatum'' *'' Vincetoxicum gilbertii'' *'' Vincetoxicum gilletii'' *'' Vincetoxicum glabriflorum'' *'' Vincetoxicum glaucescens'' *'' Vincetoxicum glaucirameum'' *'' Vincetoxicum glaucum'' *'' Vincetoxicum globiferum'' *'' Vincetoxicum govanii'' *'' Vincetoxicum gracilentum'' *'' Vincetoxicum gracillimum'' *'' Vincetoxicum grandiflorum'' *''

Vincetoxicum hainanense ''Vincetoxicum hainanense'' is a species of plants in the Apocynaceae. It was first described in 1941 as ''Merrillanthus hainanensis'', which was the only species in the genus ''Merrillanthus''. It is native to Guangdong, Hainan, and Cambodia ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum harmandii'' *'' Vincetoxicum helferi'' *'' Vincetoxicum hellwigii'' *''

Vincetoxicum hemsleyanum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum henryanum'' *'' Vincetoxicum henryi'' *'' Vincetoxicum heterophyllum'' *'' Vincetoxicum himalaicum'' *'' Vincetoxicum hirsutum'' *''

Vincetoxicum hirundinaria ''Vincetoxicum hirundinaria'', commonly named white swallow-wort, is a long-lived herbaceous perennial of the genus '' Vincetoxicum'' in the family Apocynaceae. Etymology The generic name ''Vincetoxicum'', in Latin meaning ‘conqueror of poiso ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum hookerianum'' *'' Vincetoxicum hoyoense'' *''

Vincetoxicum hui ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum huteri'' *'' Vincetoxicum hybanthera'' *'' Vincetoxicum hydrophilum'' *'' Vincetoxicum inamoenum'' *''

Vincetoxicum indicum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum inhambanense ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum insigne'' *'' Vincetoxicum insulicola'' *''

Vincetoxicum iphisia ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum iringensis'' *''

Vincetoxicum irrawadense ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum izuense'' *'' Vincetoxicum jacquemontianum'' *'' Vincetoxicum japonicum'' *'' Vincetoxicum josephrockii'' *'' Vincetoxicum juzepczukii'' *'' Vincetoxicum katoi'' *'' Vincetoxicum kerrii'' *'' Vincetoxicum koi'' *'' Vincetoxicum krameri'' *'' Vincetoxicum lancilimbum'' *'' Vincetoxicum laxiforme'' *''

Vincetoxicum lenifolium ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum leptanthum'' *'' Vincetoxicum leschenaultii'' *''

Vincetoxicum liebianum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum lii ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum lineare'' *'' Vincetoxicum linearisepalum'' *'' Vincetoxicum linifolium'' *'' Vincetoxicum longifolium'' *''

Vincetoxicum longipes ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

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Vincetoxicum lugardiae ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum lui'' *''

Vincetoxicum luridum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum lycioides'' *'' Vincetoxicum macrophyllum'' *'' Vincetoxicum mairei'' *'' Vincetoxicum matsumurae'' *'' Vincetoxicum membranaceum'' *'' Vincetoxicum microcentrum'' *''

Vincetoxicum microstachys ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum miquelianum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum mongolicum'' *'' Vincetoxicum monticola'' *'' Vincetoxicum mozaffarianii'' *'' Vincetoxicum mukdenense'' *''

Vincetoxicum nanum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum neglectum'' *''

Vincetoxicum nicobaricum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum nigrum ''Vincetoxicum nigrum'', a species in the family Apocynaceae, also known as black swallow-wort, Louise's swallow-wort, or black dog-strangling vine, is a species of plant that is native to Europe and is found primarily in Italy, France, Portugal, ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum nipponicum'' *''

Vincetoxicum oblongum ''Vincetoxicum oblongum'' is a species of plants in the family Apocynaceae, native from west tropical Africa to south-west Ethiopia. Its synonyms include ''Oncostemma cuspidatum'', at one time placed as the only species in the genus ''Oncostemma ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum oculatum'' *'' Vincetoxicum oligophyllum'' *'' Vincetoxicum oshimae'' *'' Vincetoxicum paniculatum'' *'' Vincetoxicum pannonicum'' *''

Vincetoxicum parviflorum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum parviurnulum'' *'' Vincetoxicum parvum'' *''

Vincetoxicum petrense ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum philippicum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum pictum'' *'' Vincetoxicum pierrei'' *'' Vincetoxicum pilosellum'' *''

Vincetoxicum pingshanicum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum polyanthum'' *'' Vincetoxicum potamophilum'' *''

Vincetoxicum pumilum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum × purpurascens ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

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Vincetoxicum raddeanum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum rechingeri'' *'' Vincetoxicum rehmannii'' *''

Vincetoxicum renchangii ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum revolutum'' *'' Vincetoxicum riparium'' *'' Vincetoxicum robinsonii'' *''

Vincetoxicum rockii ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

Vincetoxicum sieboldii ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum silvestre'' *'' Vincetoxicum silvestrii'' *'' Vincetoxicum simianum'' *'' Vincetoxicum sinaicum'' *''

Vincetoxicum somaliense ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

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Vincetoxicum sootepense ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum speciosum'' *''

Vincetoxicum spirale ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum splendidum'' *'' Vincetoxicum stauntonii'' *''

Vincetoxicum stauropolitanum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum stenophyllum'' *'' Vincetoxicum stewartianum'' *''

Vincetoxicum stocksii ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum strigosum'' *'' Vincetoxicum stylesii'' *'' Vincetoxicum subcanescens'' *''

Vincetoxicum sublanceolatum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum subramanii'' *''

Vincetoxicum sui ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum svetlanae'' *'' Vincetoxicum sylvaticum'' *''

Vincetoxicum taihangense ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum taiwanense'' *'' Vincetoxicum tanakae'' *'' Vincetoxicum tenerrimum'' *'' Vincetoxicum tengii'' *'' Vincetoxicum tenuipedunculatum'' *'' Vincetoxicum thailandense'' *'' Vincetoxicum thorelii'' *'' Vincetoxicum tmoleum'' *'' Vincetoxicum tridactylatum'' *''

Vincetoxicum tsaii ''Vincetoxicum tsaii'' is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae first described in 1941. It is endemic to Yunnan Province in China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population ...

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Vincetoxicum tsiangii ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum tsiukowense ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum tylophoroides ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum ucrainicum'' *'' Vincetoxicum umbelliferum'' *''

Vincetoxicum uncinatum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum utriculosum'' *'' Vincetoxicum versicolor'' *'' Vincetoxicum verticillatum'' *''

Vincetoxicum villosum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

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Vincetoxicum volubile ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum wangii'' *'' Vincetoxicum williamsii'' *'' Vincetoxicum woollsii'' *''

Vincetoxicum xinpingense ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum yamanakae ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum yingii ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *'' Vincetoxicum yonakuniense'' *''

Vincetoxicum yunnanense ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' *''

Vincetoxicum zeylanicum ''Vincetoxicum'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Although the species in ''Vincetoxicum'' have sometimes been included in ''Cynanchum'', chemical and molecular evidence shows that ''Vincetoxicum'' is more closely related to ''Tylo ...

'' ;formerly included moved to other genera ('' Alexitoxicon'', '' Antitoxicum'', ''

Asclepias ''Asclepias'' is a genus of herbaceous, perennial, flowering plants known as milkweeds, named for their latex, a milky substance containing cardiac glycosides termed cardenolides, exuded where cells are damaged. Most species are toxic to huma ...

'', ''Blyttia'', ''

'', '' Dictyanthus'', '' Diplolepis'', ''

Gonolobus ''Gonolobus'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae, first described in 1803. It is native to South America, Central America, Mexico, the West Indies, and the southern United States. Species 124 species are accepted. * ''Gonolobus absalonen ...

'', '' Heterostemma'', '' Macroscepis'', ''

Matelea ''Matelea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae. It contains about 200 species, which are commonly known as milkvines. Some people consider '' Chthamalia'' to be a synonym to or a subgenus of ''Matelea''. Species , Plants of ...

'', ''

Orthosia ''Orthosia'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Ferdinand Ochsenheimer in 1816. As with the genus '' Egira'', moths in this genus are sometimes called early spring millers, as adults are on wing in winter and early spring. S ...

'', '' Pentatropis'', '' Petalostelma'', '' Polystemma'')

Gallery

Illustration Vincetoxicum hirundinaria0.jpg Vincetoxicum hirundinarium0.jpg Vincetoxicum-hirundinaria-seeds.jpg Vincetoxicum hirundinaria2 resize.jpg

References

External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q158135 Apocynaceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot