Vincent Willem Van Gogh (art Collector)
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Vincent Willem van Gogh (31 January 1890 – 28 January 1978) was a Dutch engineer, management consultant, art collector, and philanthropist, best known as the nephew of the renowned Post-Impressionist painter
Vincent van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. In just over a decade, he created approximately 2,100 artworks ...
. He played a pivotal role in preserving and promoting his uncle’s legacy by founding the
Van Gogh Museum The Van Gogh Museum () is a Dutch art museum dedicated to the works of Vincent van Gogh and his contemporaries in the Museum Square in Amsterdam South, close to the Stedelijk Museum, the Rijksmuseum, and the Concertgebouw. The museum opened o ...
in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
, which houses the world’s largest collection of Vincent van Gogh’s artworks.


Early life

Vincent Willem van Gogh was born on 31 January 1890 in Paris, France, to Theodorus "Theo" van Gogh, an art dealer, and
Johanna van Gogh-Bonger Johanna Gezina van Gogh-Bonger (4 October 1862 – 2 September 1925) was a Dutch editor who translated the hundreds of letters of her first husband, art dealer Theo van Gogh (art dealer), Theo van Gogh, and his brother, Vincent van Gogh. Van ...
. Named after his uncle, he was the only child of Theo and Johanna. His father died six months after his birth, and his mother became the custodian of Vincent van Gogh’s extensive collection of paintings, drawings, and letters. Growing up surrounded by his uncle’s artworks, Vincent Willem developed an early appreciation for art, though he initially pursued a career in engineering. He studied mechanical engineering at
Delft University of Technology The Delft University of Technology (TU Delft; ) is the oldest and largest Dutch public university, public Institute of technology, technical university, located in Delft, Netherlands. It specializes in engineering, technology, computing, design, a ...
in the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
, graduating in 1914. His early career took him to
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, and
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
, where he worked as an engineer before returning to the Netherlands in 1920.


Career


Engineering and management consultancy

After completing his education, van Gogh worked as a mechanical engineer in various international firms. In the 1920s, he co-founded a management consultancy firm with his friend
Ernst Hijmans Ernst is both a surname and a given name, the German, Dutch, and Scandinavian form of Ernest. Notable people with the name include: Surname * Adolf Ernst (1832–1899) German botanist known by the author abbreviation "Ernst" * Anton Ernst (born ...
, one of the first of its kind in the Netherlands. His professional expertise in engineering and management provided financial stability, allowing him to focus on his family’s artistic legacy later in life.


Art collection and legacy preservation

Following the death of his mother, in 1925, van Gogh inherited the vast collection of Vincent van Gogh’s works, which included approximately 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and hundreds of letters. Johanna had tirelessly promoted the artist’s work, laying the foundation for his posthumous fame. van Gogh took on the responsibility of continuing her efforts, managing the collection with care and ensuring its accessibility to the public. Recognizing the cultural significance of his uncle’s oeuvre, Vincent Willem sought to establish a permanent home for the collection. In 1962, he founded the Vincent van Gogh Foundation to safeguard the artworks and letters. He negotiated with the
Dutch government The Netherlands is a parliamentary representative democracy. A constitutional monarchy, the country is organised as a decentralised unitary state.''Civil service systems in Western Europe'' edited by A. J. G. M. Bekke, Frits M. Meer, Edward E ...
and the
municipality of Amsterdam A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
to create a dedicated museum. The Rijksmuseum Vincent van Gogh, now known as the Van Gogh Museum, opened its doors on 2 June 1973 on Amsterdam’s
Museumplein The Museumplein (; ) is a public space in the Museumkwartier (Amsterdam), Museumkwartier neighbourhood of the Amsterdam-Zuid stadsdeel, borough in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Located at the Museumplein are three major museums – the Rijksmuseum, V ...
. Vincent Willem personally oversaw many aspects of the museum’s establishment and remained actively involved until his death.


Personal life

van Gogh married Josina Wibaut in 1915, and the couple had four children. His family lived modestly, despite the growing value of the art collection. His home in Laren, Netherlands, was famously decorated with masterpieces like ''
Sunflowers ''Helianthus'' () is a genus comprising around 70 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae commonly known as sunflowers. Except for three South American species, the species of ''Helianthus'' are native to ...
'' and ''Almond Blossom'', which hung casually in the living room. He maintained a low profile, avoiding personal association with the fame of his uncle’s name. In interviews, he expressed pride in his family’s role in preserving Vincent’s work, crediting his mother’s foresight and his father’s support for the artist’s enduring recognition.


Death

Vincent Willem van Gogh died on 28 January 1978 in Laren, Netherlands, at the age of 87. His death came just five years after the opening of the Van Gogh Museum.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Van Gogh, Vincent Willem Vincent van Gogh Dutch art collectors 20th-century philanthropists Van Gogh Museum Dutch engineers Art collectors from Paris People from Laren, North Holland 1890 births 1978 deaths