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Charles Vincent Emerson Starrett (; October 26, 1886 – January 5, 1974), known as Vincent Starrett, was a Canadian-born American writer, newspaperman, and bibliophile.


Biography

Charles Vincent Emerson Starrett was born above his grandfather's bookshop in
Toronto, Ontario Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
, Canada. His father moved the family to
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
in 1889 where Starrett attended John Marshall High School. Starrett landed a job as a cub reporter with the Chicago ''Inter-Ocean'' in 1905. When that paper folded two years later he began working for the ''
Chicago Daily News The ''Chicago Daily News'' was an afternoon daily newspaper in the midwestern United States, published between 1875 and 1978 in Chicago, Illinois. History The ''Daily News'' was founded by Melville E. Stone, Percy Meggy, and William Dougherty ...
'' as a crime reporter, a feature writer, and finally a war correspondent in
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
from 1914 to 1915. Starrett turned to writing mystery and supernatural fiction for
pulp magazine Pulp magazines (also referred to as "the pulps") were inexpensive fiction magazines that were published from 1896 until around 1955. The term "pulp" derives from the Pulp (paper), wood pulp paper on which the magazines were printed, due to their ...
s during the 1920s and 1930s. In 1920, he wrote a
Sherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes () is a Detective fiction, fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. Referring to himself as a "Private investigator, consulting detective" in his stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with obser ...
pastiche entitled ''The Adventure of the Unique "Hamlet"''. Starrett on at least one occasion said that the press-run was 100 copies, but on others claimed 200; a study of surviving copies by Randall Stock documents 110. This story involved the detective investigating a missing 1602 inscribed edition of Shakespeare's play ''Hamlet''. Starrett's most famous work, ''
The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes ''The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes'' is a 1970 DeLuxe Color film in Panavision written and produced by Billy Wilder and I. A. L. Diamond, and directed by Wilder. The film offers an affectionate, slightly parodic look at Sherlock Holmes, ...
'', was published in 1933. Following that, Starrett wrote a book column, "Books Alive," for the ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1847, it was formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper", a slogan from which its once integrated WGN (AM), WGN radio and ...
''. He retired after 25 years of the column in 1967. He often mentioned Sherlock Holmes in these columns, which appeared in the book section of the Sunday newspaper. These references were collected and annotated by Karen Murdock and published under the title "Sherlock Alive" in 2010. Starrett was one of the founders of The Hounds of the Baskerville (
sic The Latin adverb ''sic'' (; ''thus'', ''so'', and ''in this manner'') inserted after a quotation indicates that the quoted matter has been transcribed or translated as found in the source text, including erroneous, archaic, or unusual spelling ...
), a Chicago chapter of
The Baker Street Irregulars The Baker Street Irregulars is an organization of Sherlock Holmes enthusiasts founded in 1934 by Christopher Morley. As of 2015, the nonprofit organization had about 300 members worldwide. The group has published ''The Baker Street Journal,'' ...
. Starrett's horror/fantasy stories were written primarily for the pulp magazine ''
Weird Tales ''Weird Tales'' is an American fantasy and horror fiction pulp magazine founded by J. C. Henneberger and J. M. Lansinger in late 1922. The first issue, dated March 1923, appeared on newsstands February 18. The first editor, Edwin Baird, printe ...
'', and are collected in ''The Quick and the Dead,'' (Arkham House, 1965). His story "Penelope," published in the May 1923 issue of ''Weird Tales'', was also featured in the anthology ''The Moon Terror'' (1927) anonymously edited by
Farnsworth Wright Farnsworth Wright (July 29, 1888 – June 12, 1940) was the editor of the pulp magazine ''Weird Tales'' during the magazine's heyday, editing 179 issues from November 1924 to March 1940. Jack Williamson called Wright "the first great fantasy ...
, and published by the magazine. Starrett's other writing included poetry, collected in ''Autolycus in Limbo,'' (Dutton, 1943), detective novels, such as ''Murder on 'B' Deck,'' (Doubleday, 1929, and others). He had also created his own detective character, Chicago sleuth Jimmie Lavender, whose adventures usually first appeared in the pulp magazine ''
Short Stories A short story is a piece of prose fiction. It can typically be read in a single sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the old ...
''. The name Jimmy Lavender (sic) was that of an actual pitcher for the Chicago Cubs; Starrett wrote to ask the ball player for permission to use his name for a
gentleman detective The gentleman detective is a type of fictional character. He (or she) has long been a staple of crime fiction, particularly in detective novels and short stories set in the United Kingdom in the Golden Age. While not necessarily aristocracy, the ...
, which the pitcher granted. The stories are collected in ''The Case Book of Jimmie Lavender'' (Gold Label, 1944). Starrett was a major enthusiast of Welsh writer
Arthur Machen Arthur Machen ( or ; 3 March 1863 – 15 December 1947) was the pen-name of Arthur Llewellyn Jones, a Welsh people, Welsh author and mysticism, mystic of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is best known for his influential supernatural ...
and was instrumental in bringing Machen's work to an American audience for the first time. His influential weekly column "Books Alive" ran in the ''Chicago Tribune'' for 25 years. He also wrote ''Best Loved Books of the 20th Century'', a collection of 52 essays discussing popular works, published in 1955. He died in Chicago on January 5, 1974, and was buried at
Graceland Cemetery Graceland Cemetery is a large historic garden cemetery located in the north side community area of Uptown, in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Established in 1860, its main entrance is at the intersection of Clark Street and Irving Park R ...
next to his wife, Rachel Latimer Starrett. A complete edition of Starrett's works is being published by George Vanderburgh's Battered Silicon Dispatch Box, a print-on-demand publisher, with 22 of a projected 25 volumes already in print. A publication in the Vincent Starrett Memorial Library is ''Sherlock Alive'', compiled and edited by Karen Murdock, and first printed in August 2010. ''Sherlock Alive'' is a collection of the Sherlockian references from Starrett's "Books Alive" column.


Film adaptations

Among his film adaptions his 1934 story "Recipe for Murder", first published in ''Redbook'' magazine in one installment, was filmed as '' The Great Hotel Murder'' by Fox in 1935.Peter A. Ruber The Last Bookman - 1995 Page 64 "Sun Dial Mysteries published a widely distributed hard-cover reprint of the book — though not before Vincent had sold it to Redbook under the title of Recipe for Murder, and to 20th Century-Fox for a perfectly ghastly film starring Edmund Lowe ..."


Bibliography


Walter Ghost mysteries

*''Murder on 'B' Deck'', The World's Work, 1929. *''Dead Man Inside'', Doubleday, 1931. *''The End of Mr. Garment'', Doubleday, 1932.


Others

*''Buried Caesars: Essays in Literary Appreciation'', Covici-McGee Company, 1923. *''Coffins for Two'', Covici-McGee Company, 1924. *''Penny Wise and Book Foolish'', Covici-Friede, 1929. *''The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes'', Macmillan, 1933. A revised edition was published by The University of Chicago Press in 1960. A paperback edition was published in 1975 by Pinnacle Books and another paperback edition was published by Otto Penzler Books, 1993, . (A movie called ''
The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes ''The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes'' is a 1970 DeLuxe Color film in Panavision written and produced by Billy Wilder and I. A. L. Diamond, and directed by Wilder. The film offers an affectionate, slightly parodic look at Sherlock Holmes, ...
'' had no connection to Vincent Starrett.) *''Books Alive'', Random House, 1940. *''Bookman's Holiday: The Private Satisfactions of an Incurable Collector'', Random House, 1942. *''Autolycus in Limbo'', Dutton, 1943. *''The Case Book of Jimmie Lavender'', Gold Label, 1944. *''Murder in Peking'', The Lantern Press, 1946. *''Books and Bipeds'', Argus Books, 1947. *''Book Column'', The Caxton Club, 1958. *''Born in a Bookshop: Chapters from the Chicago Renascence'', University of Oklahoma Press, 1965. *'' The Quick and the Dead'',
Arkham House Arkham House was an American publishing house specializing in weird fiction. It was founded in Sauk City, Wisconsin, in 1939 by August Derleth and Donald Wandrei to publish hardcover collections of H. P. Lovecraft's best works, which had ...
, 1965, *''The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes'', Penguin Books, 1985,


See also

*
Adrian Conan Doyle Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle (19 November 19103 June 1970) was the youngest son of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and his second wife Jean, Lady Doyle or Lady Conan Doyle. He had two siblings, sister Jean Conan Doyle and brother Denis, as well as two hal ...


References

* * * *


Notes


External links

* * *
VincentStarrett.com
* * * * *
Vincent Starrett manuscript collection (primarily correspondence) at the Lilly Library Vincent Starrett Papers
a
the Newberry
{{DEFAULTSORT:Starrett, Vincent 1886 births 1974 deaths American male novelists American mystery writers American horror writers American fantasy writers Burials at Graceland Cemetery (Chicago) Canadian male novelists Canadian mystery writers Canadian horror writers Canadian fantasy writers Edgar Award winners People from Old Toronto Sherlock Holmes scholars Novelists from Toronto Writers of the Golden Age of Detective Fiction 20th-century American novelists 20th-century Canadian novelists 20th-century American male writers Canadian emigrants to the United States